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4.22
Geology Lab.
Science Technology and Reading (STAR) series. Developed by Reading Is Fundamental (Washington, D.C.). Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1996.

Program Overview
Designed for the upper elementary grades, the Science Technology and Reading (STAR) series consists of 8 thematic "labs" in the natural and physical sciences. Each lab focuses both on science activities and on a genre of children's literature, developing correlations between the science process and the process of reading. In addition to a teacher's guide for each of the 8 labs, the STAR program includes a mentor's guide for scientists, engineers, and others assisting in the classroom.

Teacher's Guide
Recommended grade level: 4-6.
In Geology Lab, a story about the discovery of a geode by a character in a fictional classroom provides a backdrop and source of background information for a series of geology lab explorations. Students first conduct a rock-hunting expedition around the schoolyard. To identify the rocks, they test them for the presence of carbonates and conduct a streak (color) test. They learn how sedimentary rocks are formed by making artificial sandstone. To simulate core sampling--a technique used by scientists to study the geological history of an area--students make multilayered sandwiches and use straws to extract a "core sample." Students use clay models of folding rock layers to show how movement in the earth's crust creates mountains. They use large blocks of ice to simulate glacial action and its effect on land. Finally students make molds and casts to simulate the process of fossilization.

During the unit, students examine the format and features of nature guides as a model for writing their own geology field guides. Examples of other interdisciplinary activities include developing recipes for a geological cookbook, creating sand paintings, and role-playing specialists in geology-related fields.

The guide provides a list of resources including books, computer software, and audiovisual materials. Reproducible pages for students, such as lab procedures, data sheets, and information handouts, are also provided.

Key to Content Standards: 5-8 (see app. C)

UNIFYING CONCEPTS AND PROCESSES: Systems, order, and organization; evidence, models, and explanation; change, constancy, and measurement.
SCIENCE AS INQUIRY: Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry; understandings about scientific inquiry.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE: Structure of the earth system; earth's history.

Prices: Teacher's guide (ISBN 0-7872-1460-4), $21.90. Mentor's guide, $3.90.
Publisher/supplier:
Kendall/Hunt.
Materials:
Available locally.


Topic Index listings linked to this entry
Use these listings to find related entries.

Core sampling,
  • Earth Sciences: Marine Science Activities on a Budget,
  • Multi & Applied Sciences: Forecasting the Future: Exploring Evidence for Global Climate Change.
    Geology,
  • Earth Sciences: Exploring Earth Science, Project Earth Science: Geology, ~ Earthy Things, ~ On the Rocks: Earth Science Activities for Grades 1-8, ~ Science Experiments: Earth Science,
  • Multi & Applied Sciences: Science 2000: Grade 6, ~ Forecasting the Future: Exploring Evidence for Global Climate Change, ~ Transformations: Science, Technology and Society.
    Glaciers,
  • Earth Sciences: Earth's Solid Crust, ~ Erosion, Earth: The Water Planet.
    Molds,
  • Environmental Sciences: Changes in Ecosystems, ~ Trash and Garbage: What Happens to Trash and Garbage? An Introduction to the Carbon Cycle,
  • Multi & Applied Sciences: The Nature of Science.
    Rocks,
  • Earth Sciences: Concepts and Challenges in Earth Science, ~ Exploring Earth Science, ~ Glencoe Earth Science, ~ Earth's Solid Crust, Project Earth Science: Geology, ~ Rocks and Minerals, ~ Stories in Stone, ~ Earth Science Investigations, ~ Hands-On Geology: K-12 Activities and Resources, ~ On the Rocks: Earth Science Activities for Grades 1-8, ~ A Sedimentary Geologists' Guide to Helping K-12 Earth Science Teachers: Hints, Ideas, Activities and Resources,
  • Multi & Applied Sciences: Integrated Science: Book One, ~ Investigating Patterns of Change, ~ Middle Grades Science: A Problem-Solving Approach, Sixth Grade, ~ Prime Science: Level B, ~ Earth and Physical Science: Content and Learning Strategies, ~ Science Is . . .
    Sedimentary rock,
  • Earth Sciences: Earth Processes, Stories in Stone, ~ On the Rocks: Earth Science Activities for Grades 1-8, ~ Water, Stones, and Fossil Bones,
  • Multi & Applied Sciences: Evolution: Change over Time, ~ How Might Life Evolve on Other Worlds?
    Streak test,
  • Earth Sciences: Rocks and Minerals.

    [Ch 1: Physical Science] [Ch 2: Life Science]
    [Ch 3: Environmental Science] [Ch 4: Earth and Space Science]
    [Ch 5: Multi and Applied Science] [Ch 6: Sources of Info on Software]
    [Ch 7: Books on Teaching Science] [Ch 8: Science Book Lists]
    [Ch 9: Periodicals] [Ch 10: Museums]
    [Ch 11: Professional Associations]
    [Title Index] [Index of Authors, etc.]
    [Subject Index] [Topics Index]
    [Content Standards Index] [Grade Level Index]
    [Scientific Areas Index] [Ancillary Resources Index]

    [OPENING PAGE]
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    Copyright 1998 National Academy of Sciences
    National Academy Press