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The National Academies Press

Engineering and Technology

Engineering and Technology : Policy, Reviews and Evaluations
An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory:Fiscal Year 2010

The mission of the Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory (MEL) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is to promote innovation and the competitiveness of U.S. manufacturing through measurement science, measurement services, and critical technical contributions to standards. The MEL ...

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An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Building and Fire Research Laboratory:Fiscal Year 2010

A panel of experts appointed by the National Research Council assessed the scientific and technical work of the Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The scope of the assessment included the ...

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S&T Strategies of Six Countries:Implications for the United States

An increase in global access to goods and knowledge is transforming world-class science and technology (S&T) by bringing it within the capability of an unprecedented number of global parties who must compete for resources, markets, and talent. In particular, globalization ...

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Rising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited: Rapidly Approaching Category 5

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Views of the NAS and NAE on Agenda Items at Issue at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2012

The passive, receive-only Radio Astronomy Service (RAS) and the Earth Exploration-Satellite Service (EESS) provide otherwise impossible scientific observations of the Universe and Earth through the use of advanced receiver technology with extreme sensitivity and the employment of complex noise reduction ...

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Persistent Forecasting of Disruptive Technologies--Report 2

The term "disruptive technology" describes a technology that results in a sudden change affecting already established technologies or markets. Disruptive technologies cause one or more discontinuities in the normal evolutionary life cycle of technology. This may lead to an unexpected ...

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Engineering, Social Justice, and Sustainable Community Development:Summary of a Workshop

Engineering, Social Justice, and Sustainable Community Development is the first in a series of biennial workshops on the theme of engineering ethics and engineering leadership. This workshop addresses conflicting positive goals for engineering projects in impoverished areas and areas in ...

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Persistent Forecasting of Disruptive Technologies

Technological innovations are key causal agents of surprise and disruption. In the recent past, the United States military has encountered unexpected challenges in the battlefield due in part to the adversary's incorporation of technologies not traditionally associated with weaponry.  Recognizing ...

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An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research:Fiscal Year 2009

The National Institute of Standards and Technology [NIST] Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) is a national user facility whose mission is to ensure the availability of neutron measurement capabilities in order to meet the needs of U.S. researchers from industry, ...

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An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology:Fiscal Year 2009

The National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST's) Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology (CNST) was founded on May 1, 2007, and remains in development with respect to projects and staffing. It aspires to be recognized both as a world ...

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