Skip to main content
Menu

Management of Legionella in Water Systems

Read Online

View Cover

Prepublication
Purchase Options
Overview

Contributors

Description

Legionnaires’ disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires’ disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires’ disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017.

Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires’ disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.

Topics

Suggested Citation

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Management of Legionella in Water Systems. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25474.

Import this citation to:

Publication Info

304 pages | 7 x 10
ISBNs:
  • Prepublication: 978-0-309-49379-6
  • Hardcover (forthcoming): 978-0-309-49947-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/25474
Contents
Resources

Links

  • Interactive Overview of Legionella in Water Systems
    The leading cause of reportable waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States today is Legionnaires’ disease, a type of pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium. This new Consensus Study Report estimates the number of U.S. cases of Legionnaires’ disease ranges from 52,000 to 70,000 each year. Steps can be taken to limit the growth of this bacterium in water systems to reduce incidence of the disease.
Rights

Copyright Information

The National Academies Press and the Transportation Research Board have partnered with Copyright Clearance Center to offer a variety of options for reusing our content. You may request permission to:

  • Republish or display in another publication, presentation, or other media
  • Use in print or electronic course materials and dissertations
  • Share electronically via secure intranet or extranet
  • And more

For most Academic and Educational uses no royalties will be charged although you are required to obtain a license and comply with the license terms and conditions.

Click here to obtain permission for Management of Legionella in Water Systems.

Translation and Other Rights

For information on how to request permission to translate our work and for any other rights related query please click here.

Copyright.com Customer Service

For questions about using the Copyright.com service, please contact:

Copyright Clearance Center
22 Rosewood Drive
Danvers, MA 01923
Tel (toll free): 855/239-3415 (select option 1)
E-mail: info@copyright.com
Web: https://www.copyright.com
Stats

Loading stats for Management of Legionella in Water Systems...