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References Abegglen, J. C., and G. Stalk. 1986. Kaisha: The Japanese Corporation. New York: Basic Books. Abramovitz, M. 1956. Resource and Output Trends in the United States Since 1870. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 46(2):5-23. Abramovitz, M. A. 1986. Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind. Journal of Economic History 46:385-406. Abramovitz, M. A., and P. A. David. 1973. Economic Growth in America: Historical Parables and Realities. De Economist 121 (3):253-272. Addison, J. T., and P. Portugal. 1987. "The Effect of Advance Notification of Plant Closings on Unemployment." Department of Economics, University of South Carolina. Adler, P. 1984. "Rethinking the Skill Requirements of New Technologies" (Working Paper 9-784-027). Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, Cam- bridge, Mass. Aho, C. M., and T. O. Bayard. 1984. Costs and Benefits of Trade Adjustment Assistance. In: The Structure and Evolution of Recent U.S. Trade Policy (pp. 153-193). Robert E. Baldwin and Anne O. Krueger, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Aho, C. M., and J. Orr. 1981. Trade-Sensitive Employment: Who Are the Affected Workers? Monthly Labor Review 104(2):29-35. Appelbaum, E. 1984. "Technology and the Redesign of Work in the Insurance Industry" (Rep. No. 84-A22). Institute for Research on Educational Finance and Governance, Stanford University. Ashenfelter, O. 1978. Estimating the Effects of Training Programs on Earnings. Review of Economics and Statistics 60:47-57. Ayres, R. U., and S. M. Miller. 1983. Robotics: Applications and Social Impacts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger. Baily, M. N. 1986. ``An Analysis of the Productivity Decline.', Paper prepared for the Panel on Technology and Employment. Balassa, B. 1984. The Economic Consequences of Social Policies in the Industrial Countries. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 120:213-227. |94

REFERENCES 1 95 Baran, B. 1987. The Technological Transformation of White-Collar Work: A Case Study of the Insurance Industry. In: Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment. Vol. 2, Case Studies and Policy Perspectives (pp. 25-62), H. Hartman, ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Barnow, B. S. 1985. "The Education, Training and Work Experience of the Adult Labor Force from 1984 to 1995" (Res. Rep. 85-10). National Commission on Employment Policy. June. Bartel, A. P., and F. R. Lichtenberg. 1987. The Comparative Advantage of Educated Workers in Implementing New Technology: Some Empirical Evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics 59:1-11. Barton, P. E. 1986. "A Better Fit Between Unemployment Insurance and Retraining." National Institute for Work and Learning, Washington, D.C. Baumol, W. J. 1986. Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-Run Data Show. American Economic Review 76:1072-1085. Belussi, F. 1986. "The Diffusion of Innovations in Traditional Sectors: The Case of Benetton." Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex. Bendick, M. 1982. "The Role of Public Programs and Private Markets in Reemploying Workers Dislocated by Economic Change." Urban Institute project report. Bendick, M., and J. R. Devine. 1981. Workers Dislocated by Economic Change: Do They Need Federal Employment and Training Assistance? In: Seventh Annual Report: The Federal Interest in Employment and Training (pp. 175-226). The National Commission for Employment Policy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Bendick, M., and M. L. Egan. 1982. "Recycling America's Workers: Public and Private Approaches to Midcareer Training." Urban Institute project report. Berenbeim, R. E. 1986. Company Programs to Ease the Impact of Shutdowns. New York: The Conference Board. Berryman, S. 1985. "The Adjustments of Youth and Educational Institutions to Tech- nologically-Generated Changes in Skill Requirements" (Res. Rep. 85-08). Report pre- pared for the National Commission on Employment Policy, Washington, D.C. Binkin, M. 1987. "Technology and Skills: Lessons from the Military." Paper prepared for the Panel on Technology and Employment. Birch, D. 1979. "The Job Generation Process.', Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Regional and Neighborhood Studies, Cambridge, Mass. Bishop, J. 1984. "Academic Education and Occupational Training." Paper presented at the Planning Conference for the National Assessment of Vocational Education, Washington, D.C., September 11-12. Blackburn, M. L., and D. E. Bloom. 1985. What Is Happening to the Middle Class? American Demographics 7:18-25. Blackburn, M. L., and D. E. Bloom. 1986. "Family Income Inequality in the United States: 1967-84." Paper presented at the 1986 meetings of the Industrial Relations Research Association, New Orleans. Blackburn, M. L., and D. E. Bloom. 1987. "The Effects of Technological Change on the U.S. Distribution of Earnings and Income." Paper prepared for the Panel on Technology and Employment. Blair, L. M. 1974. "Technological Impact in the Labor Market: Conceptual Issues" (Vol. 1, Pt. 1 and 2). Human Resources Institute, University of Utah. Bloom, H. S. 1982. "Estimating the Long-Run Effects of Job Training Using Longitudinal Earnings Data: Ashenfelter's Findings Reconsidered." John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Bluestone, B., and B. Harrison. 1986. "The Great American Job Machine: The Proliferation of Low Wage Employment in the U.S. Economy." Paper prepared for the U.S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee.

196 REFERENCES Bowman, W. R. 1986. "Do Dislocated Worker Programs Work?,' Report prepared for the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. July 22. Braun, E., and S. MacDonald. 1978. Revolution in Miniature: The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Brooks, H. 1985. "Returns on Federal Investments: The Physical Sciences." Paper presented at the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy Workshop on the Federal Role in Research and Development, National Academy of Sciences, Novem- ber. Brooks, H., and B. Guile. 1987. Overview. In: Technology and Global Industry (pp. 1-15). B. Guile and H. Brooks, eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Brooks, H., and L. Schneider. 1985. "Potential Impact of New Manufacturing Technology on Employment and Work in Industrial and Developing Countries.'' John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Brown, S. 1987. How Often Do Workers Receive Advance Notice of Layoffs? Monthly Labor Review 110(6):15-19. Brueckner, L., and M. Borrus. 1984. "Assessing the Commercial Impact of the VHSIC Program." Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy Working Paper No. 5. University of California, Berkeley. Bruno, L. A. 1986. '`Operating Effective Reemployment Strategies for Displaced Workers." Paper prepared for the U.S. Department of Labor, Division of Management and Program Evaluation, Employment and Training Administration. CRS Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Bruno, M., and J. Sachs. 1985. Economics of Worldwide Stagflation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. 1986. Collective Bargaining Negotiations and Contracts. Basic Patterns in Union Contracts. Vol. 2: Management and Union Rights. Washington, D.C.: BNA, Inc. Business Roundtable. 1983. Plant Closings: A Position Paper. New York: Business Roundtable. California Employment Development Department. 1986a. "Looking for Tomorrow's Jobs with Yesterday's Skills?" Sacramento, Calif. California Employment Development Department. 1986b. "Retraining Benefits Program, 1985-1986: Annual Report to the Legislature." Sacramento, Calif. California Employment Training Panel. 1985. "Employment Training Panel: Annual Report 1985." Sacramento, Calif. Cambridge Reports, Inc. 1986. Cambridge Report: First Quarter 1986. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge Reports, Inc. Carey, M. L. 1980. Evaluating the 1975 Projections of Occupational Employment. Monthly Labor Review 103(6):1~21. Carey, M. L., and A. Eck. 1985. How Workers Get Their Training. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin 2226. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Carey, M. L., and K. L. Hazelbaker. 1986. Employment Growth in the Temporary Help Industry. Monthly Labor Review 109(4):37-44. Carey, M. L., and K. Kasunic. 1982. Evaluating the 1980 Projections of Occupational Employment. Monthly Labor Review 105(7):22-30. Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy, Task Force on Teaching As a Profession. 1986. A Nation Prepared: Teachers for the 21st Century. New York: Carnegie Corpora- tion. Carnevale, A. P. 1986. The Learning Enterprise: A Report on the Size and Scope of Training. Training and Development Journal 40:18-26.

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Will the adoption of new technologies by U.S. industry lead to widespread unemployment? Or will the resulting use of new processes and techniques, as well as the introduction of new products, open new opportunities for American workers? This volume studies the relationship of technology to employment and the effects of technological change on the workplace. The authors discuss the role of new technologies in strengthening U.S. international competitiveness, recommend initiatives for assisting displaced workers, and make recommendations to aid industry in developing and adopting the new technology it needs to compete successfully in the world economy.

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