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Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop (2001)

Chapter: Appendix: Workshop Materials

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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Appendix

Workshop Materials

AGENDA

October 28-29, 1999

The Lecture Room, Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center National Academies, 100 Academy Drive, Irvine, California

Thursday, October 28, 1999

8:30-8:45

Welcome

Carol Petrie, Director

Committee on Law and Justice, National Research Council

Nancy Crowell, Study Director

National Research Council

Joan Petersilia, Professor, Criminology, Law & Society

University of California, Irvine, and

Vice Chair, Committee on Law and Justice

8:45-9:00

Introduction—Objectives of Workshop

Joan Petersilia

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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9:00-10:30

The Nature and Extent of Crimes Against Persons with Developmental Disabilities

Ruth Luckasson, Professor of Special Education

University of New Mexico

Comments

Beverly Frantz, Institute on Disabilities

Temple University

Jody Wildy, Director

Center for Independent Living, Washington, DC

Discussion

10:30-10:45

BREAK

10:45-12:15

Why Are Victims with Disabilities at High Risk for Victim ization: Conceptual and Theoretical Issues

Richard Sobsey, Professor

Department of Educational Psychology

University of Alberta, Edmonton

Peter Calder, Professor Emeritus

Department of Educational Psychology

University of Alberta, Edmonton

Comments

Ryan Wright, Deputy District Attorney

Victims Service Unit

Ventura County, CA District Attorney's Office

Valeri Criino-Paez, Victim Advocate

Ventura County, CA District Attorney's Office

Discussion

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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Page 83

12:15-12:45

Findings From the Survey of Women with Disabilities

MaryAnn Curry, Professor, Oregon Health Services University School of Nursing

Laurie Powers

Center on Self Determination

Oregon Institute on Disability and Development

Discussion

12:45-2:00

Lunch

Jan Chaiken, Director

Bureau of Justice Statistics

2:00-3:30

Measuring the Incidence and Prevalence of Crime Against Persons with Disabilities: Methodological Concerns and Remedies

Richard McCleary, Professor

School of Social Ecology

University of California, Irvine

Douglas Wiebe

School of Social Ecology

University of California, Irvine

Comments

Colin Loftin, Professor

School of Criminal Justice

University of Albany

Rick Ingraham, Chief, Health and Wellness Section

Department of Development Services

State of California

Discussion

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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Page 84

3:30-3:45

Break

3:45-5:15

Abuse and Neglect of Children with Disabilities

Patricia M. Sullivan

Center for Abused Children with Disabilities

Boys Town National Research Hospital

Comments

John Knutson, Professor

Department of Psychology

University of Iowa

Paul Feuerstein, Executive Director

Barrier Free Living, Inc., New York, NY

Discussion

5:15-5:30

Wrap-up

Joan Petersilia

5:20

Adjourn

5:30

Reception

Friday, October 29, 1999

8:30-8:45

Welcome

8:45-10:15

Mental Retardation and Court Processing: Consent, Capacity, and Other Key Legal Issues

Robert D. Dinerstein, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

American University, Washington College of Law

Comments

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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Page 85

 

Gail Goodman, Professor

Department of Psychology

University of California, Davis

Susan Stefan, Professor of Law

University of Miami School of Law

Discussion

10:15-10:30

BREAK

10:30-12:00

The Role of Law Enforcement in Providing Effective and ADA-Compliant Service to Victims with Developmental Disabilities

Leigh Ann Davis

The Arc of the United States, Arlington, Texas

Comments

Linda Teplin, Professor

Department of Psychiatry

School of Medicine

Northwestern University

Barry Perrou, Psychologist

Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department

Discussion

12:00-1:30

Lunch

Laura Mosqueda, Director of Geriatrics and Clinical

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

UCI College of Medicine

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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Page 86

1:30-3:00

Toward Victim Recovery: Meeting the Needs of Crime Victims with Disabilities

Nora J. Baladerian

Spectrum Institute

Culver City, California

Comments

Dean Kilpatrick, Professor

National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center

Medical University of South Carolina

Lawrence H. Bergmann, President

Post Trauma Resources

Columbia, South Carolina

Discussion

3:15

Break

3:30-5:00

Advocacy, Hate Crime Legislation, and Other Legal Means to Respond to Victims with Disabilities

Ryken Grattet, Associate Professor

Sociology Department

University of California, Davis

Valerie Jenness, Associate Professor

Department of Criminology, Law & Society

University of California, Irvine

Comments

Wayne Logan, Associate Professor

School of Criminal Justice

University of Albany

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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Page 87

 

Marc Dubin, Trial Attorney

Civil Rights Division

Disability Rights Section

U.S. Department of Justice

Discussion

5:00

Wrap-up and adjourn

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×

Page 88

BACKGROUND PAPERS

Crimes Against Persons with Developmental Disabilities: An Overview

Ruth Luckasson

Violence Against People with Disabilities: A Conceptual Analysis

Richard Sobsey and Peter Calder

Measuring the Victimization Risk of the Developmentally Disabled: Methodological Problems and Solutions

Richard McCleary and Douglas Wiebe

Violence and Abuse Against Children with Disabilities

Patricia M. Sullivan

Participation of People with Mental Retardation in Court Proceedings: Consent, Capacity, and Accommodation

Robert D. Dinerstein

The Criminal Justice Response to Victims with Developmental Disabili ties: Utilizing Effective ADA Accommodations

Leigh Ann Davis

Children and Adults with Developmental Disabilities: Maltreatment Update

Nora J. Baladerian

Policy Responses to the Victimization of Persons with Disabilities: An Assessment of the Viability of Using Hate Crime Law to Enhance the Status and Welfare of Persons with Disabilities

Ryken Grattet and Valerie Jenness

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF PAPER AUTHORS

Joan Petersilia (Workshop Chair) is professor of criminology, law, and society in the School of Social Ecology at the University of California, Irvine. She conducts research on various aspects of crime and public policy, focusing on both methodology and substance. Her research and teaching covers research methods, program evaluation, policy analysis, juvenile delinquency, corrections, and criminology.

Nora Baladerian is a licensed clinical psychologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, certified sex therapist, board certified forensic examiner, and certified substance abuse professional. Since 1972, she has worked in the areas of child abuse and developmental disabilities and the abuse of dependent adults. She is the director of the Disability, Abuse and Personal Rights Project of SPECTRUM Institute in Los Angeles, California, and cochair of the Los Angeles County Child Abuse Council for Children with Disabilities, and the immediate past chair of the National Commission on Abuse of Adults with Disabilities (which has now merged with the National Committee to Prevent Elder Abuse).

Peter Calder is a professor emeritus of educational psychology and clinical director of the J.P. Das Developmental Disabilities Centre at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. Prior to becoming involved with the Centre and working on issues related to individuals with developmental disabilities, he taught and did research in the areas of counseling and school psychology. He has collaborated with Richard Sobsey in a number of stud ies relating to issues of individuals with developmental disabilities, includ ing a review commissioned by The Law Commission of Canada on the needs of victims of institutional abuse.

Mary Ann Curry is the Grace Phelps distinguished professor at Oregon Health Sciences University School of Nursing. Her program of research focuses exclusively on issues of violence and abuse against women, including women with disabilities. Current projects include a nursing intervention for abused pregnant women, women's risk factors for being killed by an intimate partner, and the abuse experiences of women with disabilities.

Leigh Ann Davis is project specialist of The Arc of the United States in

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
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Page 90

Silver Spring, Maryland. In 1994 she directed The Arc's Access to Justice Project and developed the only national resource list of its kind solely devoted to the issue of criminal justice and people with mental retardation. She authored Understanding Mental Retardation: Training for Law Enforcement, a training curriculum developed for The Arc's 1,000 state and local chapters to use when educating local police officers about mental retardation. She conducts train-the-trainer workshops throughout the country to facilitate continued education of police and people with disabilities.

Robert Dinerstein is professor of law and associate dean for academic affairs at American University, Washington College of Law, where he has taught since 1983. Prior to coming to the Washington College of Law, he was an attorney for five years at the Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Special Litigation Section, where he litigated cases concerning conditions in state mental retardation, mental illness, and juvenile institutions. He is coeditor, with Stan Herr and Joan O'Sullivan, of A Guide to Consent (1999).

Ryken Grattet is an assistant professor of sociology at the University of California, Davis. His research and teaching interests are in the fields of deviance, law, and public policy. He is completing a book (with Valerie Jenness) entitled, Bias Crime Politics and Public Policy: Building a Response to Discriminatory Violence, to be published in the American Sociological Association's Rose Monograph Series by the Russell Sage Foundation.

Valerie Jennes is an associate professor in the Department of Criminology, Law and Society in the Department of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine. Her research focuses on the links between crime and social control (especially law), gender, and social change (especially social movements). She is the coauthor of Hate Crime Policy in the U.S.: Building a Response to Discriminatory Violence (with Ryken Grattet), and Hate Crimes: New Social Movements and the Politics of Violence (with Kendal Broad).

Ruth Luckasson is Regents' professor and professor of special education at the University of New Mexico. She is the coordinator of mental retardation training programs, and teaches in the areas of legal rights of people with disabilities, special education law, teaching students with mental retardation, and educational leadership. As a lawyer, she also has a long history of working for the legal rights of people with mental retardation. Appointed

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×

Page 91

in 1988, Professor Luckasson chairs the American Association on Mental Retardation's Committee on Terminology and Classification, the major group charged with defining the disability of mental retardation.

Richard McCleary is professor of social ecology and director of the MR/DD Research Center Biostatistics Core at the University of California, Irvine. During the 1998-99 academic year, he was visiting professor of public health (Epidemiology Division) at the University of Minnesota. His research interests include injury and injury-related fatalities, developmental disabilities of the very young and very old, and the relationship between the two.

Laurie Powers is an associate professor of pediatrics, public health and psychiatry and the co-director of the Oregon Institute on Disability and Development's Center on Self-Determination at the Oregon Health Sciences University. She is the director of research for the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Health and Wellness for Persons with Long Term Disabilities. She has extensive experience in abuse and violence against persons with disabilities, health and wellness, and self-determination.

Richard Sobsey is a professor of educational psychology and director of the J.P. Das Developmental Disabilities Centre at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. He has worked with children and adults with severe and multiple disabilities since 1968 as a registered nurse, a certified teacher, and in a number of other roles and since 1986 has been actively involved in research on violence against people with disabilities and in advocating for reforms to reduce the risk of violence. He is author of Violence and Abuse in the Lives of People with Disabilities: The End of Silent Acceptance? and many other books and articles on the topic. His current research is on victims of homicide with developmental disabilities.

Patricia Sullivan directs the Research Program on Abused Children with Disabilities at Boys Town National Research Hospital in Omaha, Nebraska. Her research areas of interest include: (1) the prevalence of maltreatment among children with disabilities; (2) efficacy studies of psychotherapy methods with sexually abused children; (3) factors coexisting with child abuse and neglect, such as domestic violence, parental alcohol and/or drug abuse, and family stress factors; (4) the general characteristics of runaways, including the presence of disabilities among them; (5) long-term psycho-

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×

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social consequences of maltreatment; and (6) identifying base rates and barriers to accessing managed care health services for children and youth with disabilities.

Douglas Wiebe is a Ph.D. student in social ecology and a research associate in the MR/DD Research Center at the University of California, Irvine. His research focuses on public health and epidemiological approaches to reducing violence and injury. He has published research in the areas of statistical methodology, geographical and temporal patterns of street gang activity, violence among inmates, and the relationship between mental illness and violence.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 81
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 82
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 83
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 84
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 85
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 86
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 87
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 88
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 89
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 90
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 91
Suggested Citation:"Appendix: Workshop Materials." National Research Council. 2001. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10042.
×
Page 92
Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities: Report of a Workshop Get This Book
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Although violent crime in the United States has declined over the past five years, certain groups appear to remain at disproportionately high risk for violent victimization. In the United States, people with developmental disabilities—such as mental retardation, autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and severe learning disabilities may be included in this group. While the scientific evidence is scanty, a handful of studies from the United States, Canada, Australia, and Great Britain consistently find high rates of violence and abuse affecting people with these kinds of disabilities.

A number of social and demographic trends are converging that may worsen the situation considerably over the next several years. The prevalence of developmental disabilities has increased in low-income populations, due to a number of factors, such as poor prenatal nutrition, lack of access to health care or better perinatal care for some fragile babies, and increases in child abuse and substance abuse during pregnancy. For example, a recent report of the California State Council on Developmental Disabilities found that during the past decade, while the state population increased by 20 percent, the number of persons with developmental disabilities in California increased by 52 percent and the population segment with mild mental retardation doubled.
Because of a growing concern among parents and advocates regarding possible high rates of crime victimization among persons with developmental disabilities, Congress, through the Crime Victims with Disabilities Awareness Act of 1998, requested that the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences conduct a study to increase knowledge and information about crimes against individuals with developmental disabilities that will be useful in developing new strategies to reduce the incidence of crimes against those individuals. Crime Victims with Developmental Disabilities summarizes the workshop and addresses the following issues:
(1) the nature and extent of crimes against individuals with developmental disabilities;
(2) the risk factors associated with victimization of individuals with developmental disabilities;
(3) the manner in which the justice system responds to crimes against individuals with disabilities; and
(4) the means by which states may establish and maintain a centralized computer database on the incidence of crimes against individuals with disabilities within a state.

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