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Evaluating Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs (2001)

Chapter: Appendix B: Abbreviations and Names Used for Classifying Organic Compounds

« Previous: Appendix A: Biographical Information on the Committee on Vehicle Emission Inspection and Maintenance Programs
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Abbreviations and Names Used for Classifying Organic Compounds." Transportation Research Board and National Research Council. 2001. Evaluating Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10133.
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Page 233

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Appendix B Abbreviations and Names Used for Classifying Organic Compounds Common Abbreviation Full Name Definition VOCa Volatile organic compound ROG Reactive organic gas NMHC Organic compounds that are found in the gas phase at ambient conditions; might not include methane Organic compounds that are assumed to be reactive at urban (and possibly regional) scales; by definition, those organic compounds that are regulated because they lead to ozone formation; does not include methane; term used predominantly in California All hydrocarbons except methane; sometimes used to denote ROG NMOC Nonmethane organic Organic compounds other than methane compound RHC Reactive hydrocarbon All reactive hydrocarbons; also used to denote ROG THC Total hydrocarbon All hydrocarbons, sometimes used to denote VOC OMHCE Organic material Organic compound mass minus oxygen hydrocarbon equivalent mass TOG Total organic gas Used interchangeably with VOC aUnless noted otherwise, HC is the term used in this report to represent the general class of gaseous organic compounds. Source: Adapted from NRC (1999~. 233

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Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs subject vehicles to periodic inspections of their emission control systems. Despite widespread use of these programs in air-quality management, policy makers and the public have found a number of problems associated with them. Prominent among these issues is the perception that emissions benefits and other impacts of I/M programs have not been evaluated adequately. Evaluating Vehicle Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs assesses the effectiveness of these programs for reducing mobile source emissions. In this report, the committee evaluates the differences in the characteristics of motor vehicle emissions in areas with and without I/M programs, identifies criteria and methodologies for their evaluation, and recommends improvements to the programs. Most useful of all, this book will help summarize the observed benefits of these programs and how they can be redirected in the future to increase their effectiveness.

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