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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×

References

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DOE. 2003d. Opportunities for Hydrogen Production and Use in the Industrial Sector. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, May.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×

DOE. 2003e. Basic Research Needs for the Hydrogen Economy: Report of the Basic Energy Sciences Workshop on Hydrogen Production Storage and Use. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy.

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EIA. 2002. Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2001. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, December.

EIA. 2003. Annual Energy Outlook 2003 with Projections to 2025. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy.

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National Mining Association. 2003. “U.S. Coal Production by State, Region and Method of Mining—2002.” Available online at http://www.nma.org/pdf/c_production_method.pdf. Accessed January 3, 2004.

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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×

NRC. 2000. Clean Coastal Waters: Understanding and Reducing the Effects of Nutrient Pollution. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NRC. 2001a. Energy Research at DOE: Was It Worth It? Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Research 1978–2000. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NRC. 2001b. Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NRC. 2002. Making the Nation Safer: The Role of Science and Technology in Countering Terrorism. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.

NRC. 2003a. Cumulative Environmental Effects of Oil and Gas Activities on Alaska’s North Slope. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.

NRC. 2003b. Review of DOE’s Vision 21 Research and Development Program—Phase I. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.

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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×

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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×
Page 123
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×
Page 124
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×
Page 125
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×
Page 126
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The announcement of a hydrogen fuel initiative in the President’s 2003 State of the Union speech substantially increased interest in the potential for hydrogen to play a major role in the nation’s long-term energy future. Prior to that event, DOE asked the National Research Council to examine key technical issues about the hydrogen economy to assist in the development of its hydrogen R&D program. Included in the assessment were the current state of technology; future cost estimates; CO2 emissions; distribution, storage, and end use considerations; and the DOE RD&D program. The report provides an assessment of hydrogen as a fuel in the nation’s future energy economy and describes a number of important challenges that must be overcome if it is to make a major energy contribution. Topics covered include the hydrogen end-use technologies, transportation, hydrogen production technologies, and transition issues for hydrogen in vehicles.

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