National Academies Press: OpenBook

Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste (2005)

Chapter: Appendix C Information-Gathering Meetings

« Previous: Appendix B Summary of Previous Studies and Programs Aimed at Incorporating Risk into DOE Environmental Management Decision Making
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C Information-Gathering Meetings." National Research Council. 2005. Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11223.
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Page 199
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C Information-Gathering Meetings." National Research Council. 2005. Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11223.
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Page 200
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C Information-Gathering Meetings." National Research Council. 2005. Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11223.
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Page 201
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C Information-Gathering Meetings." National Research Council. 2005. Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11223.
×
Page 202
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C Information-Gathering Meetings." National Research Council. 2005. Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11223.
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Page 203
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C Information-Gathering Meetings." National Research Council. 2005. Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11223.
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Page 204

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Appendix C Information-Gathering Meetings Below is a list of presentations the committee received during infor- mation gathering meetings. These were open to the public and included opportunities for public comment. C.1 MEETING 1: SEPTEMBER 15-16, 2003, WASHINGTON, D.C. • U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Manage- ment (DOE-EM), study sponsor, Patrice Bubar, Associate Dep- uty Assistant Secretary for Integration and Disposition • DOE-EM Corporate Project on Risk-Based End States, David Geiser, Director, Office of Long-Term Stewardship • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Risk in EPA Regula- tions, Betsy Forinash, Office of Radiation • HLW and TRU Issues at Hanford: How We Got Where We Are Today (videoconference), Roy Gephart, Pacific Northwest Na- tional Laboratory 199

200 RISK AND DECISIONS ABOUT TRU AND HLW C.2 MEETING 2: DECEMBER 2-4, 2003, IDAHO NATIONAL ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY (INEEL), IDAHO FALLS, ID • Tour of Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center and Radioactive Waste Management Complex • Welcome to Idaho Falls and Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL), Lisa Green, U.S. Depart- ment of Energy, Idaho Operations Office (DOE-ID) • Overview of INEEL, Discussion of Types and Locations of INEEL Waste Streams, Keith Lockie, DOE-ID • INEEL Risk-Based End State Project, Bill Leake, DOE-ID High-Level Waste (HLW) and Sodium Bearing Waste (SBW) Discussion • Overview of Waste Streams, Keith Lockie, DOE-ID • Treatment and Disposal of SBW, Keith Lockie, DOE-ID; Arlin Olson, Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Company (LMITC); and Baird McNaught, Bechtel B&W Idaho, LLC (BBWI) • Treatment and Disposal Options for Calcine HLW, Greg Duggan, DOE-ID • Discussion of Risks, Costs, and Schedules for SBW, and Calcine Treatment, and Disposal, Richard Kimmel, DOE-ID • HLW Tank Closure Planning, Keith Lockie, DOE-ID Transuranic (TRU) Waste Discussion • Origin of TRU Waste Located at INEEL, Jerry Wells, DOE-ID • Buried Waste, Jeff Perry, DOE-ID • Stored Remote Handled-TRU Waste, Tom Clements BBWI TRU Waste Management • Stored Contact-Handled TRU Waste, Brian Edgerton, DOE-ID • Regulatory Perspectives, Kathleen Trever, INEEL Oversight Board, Idaho Department of Environmental Quality and Rick Poeten, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10

APPENDIX C 201 • Discussion of Environmental Management Corporate HLW Risk Reduction Project, Joel Case, DOE-ID, HLW Project Manager (by telephone) C.3 MEETING 3: JANUARY 27-29, 2004, SAVANNAH RIVER SITE (SRS), AUGUSTA, GA • Tour of LLW Disposal Area, TRU Waste Area, F Tank Farm, H Tank Farm, Defense Waste Processing Facility, Glass Waste Storage Building, and Saltstone Facility • Accelerating EM Cleanup at SRS, Doug Hintze, DOE Savannah River Operations Office (DOE-SR) • Waste Disposition Program at SRS, Doug Hintze, DOE-SR • Low Level Waste, Elmer Wilhite, Savannah River Technology Center (SRTC) • Transuranic Waste, W.T. “Sonny” Goldston, Westinghouse Sa- vannah River Company (WSRC) • High-Level Waste, Joe Carter, WSRC • Progress on the risk-based end-state vision, Tony Polk, DOE-SR • Incorporating Risk in DOE’s Cleanup Decisions, Chuck Powers, Consortium for Risk Evaluation with Stakeholder Participation (CRESP II) • Regulatory Issues Panel Discussion, David Wilson, South Caro- lina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC- DHEC), Ben Rusche, South Carolina Governor Advisory Board, and Jon Richards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • Risk Considerations in Waste Incidental to Reprocessing (WIR) Determinations, David Esh and Anna Bradford, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission C.4 MEETING 4: MARCH 9-11, 2004, HANFORD SITE, RICHLAND, WA • Overview of Hanford, Keith Klein, Manager, Richland Opera- tions Office (DOE-RL) • Types of Risk at Hanford: Groundwater, Subsurface, Surface John Morse, Senior Technical Advisor for Groundwater, DOE- RL

202 RISK AND DECISIONS ABOUT TRU AND HLW • Impacts of Residual Radioactive Waste on Hanford Groundwa- ter, Mike Thompson, Physical Scientist, Groundwater Project, DOE-RL • How We Assess Risk System Assessment Capability, Composite Risk Modeling, Doug Hildebrand, Environmental Scientist, Waste Operations Team, DOE-RL, Charles Kincaid, Scientist Level Five, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory • How We Use Risk in Decision Making (How does Hanford de- termine what lower hazard wastes to leave in place based on risk) John Morse, Senior Geotechnical Environmental Advisory, DOE-RL • Looking at Risk to People and Natural Resources over the Long Term, Russell Jim, Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Ya- kama Nation • Overview of Tank Waste Remediation, Steve Wiegman, Senior Technical Advisor, DOE, Office of River Protection (ORP) • Discussion of Risk-Based End State (RBES) Strategies for the Hanford Tank Farms, Bob Popielarczyk, Director, and Tony Knepp, River Protection Project Integration, CH2M HILL Han- ford Group, Inc. • Hanford’s RBES Vision, Shirley Olinger, Assistant Manager for Safety and Engineering, DOE-RL • Remarks from Entities with Consultation or Regulatory Status, Stuart Harris, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reser- vation; Gabriel Bohnee, Nez Perce Tribe; John Price and Suz- anne Dahl, Washington State Department of Ecology; Nick Ceto, Hanford Project Manager, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10; and Dirk Dunning, Nuclear Safety Division, Oregon Department of Energy • Discussion of How Risk Factors into Planning for the U Plant Waste Sites, John Price and Suzanne Dahl, Washington State Department of Ecology; Nick Ceto, U.S. Environmental Protec- tion Agency, Region 10; and Dirk Dunning, Oregon Department of Energy C.5 MEETING 5: MAY 19-21, 2004, WASHINGTON, D.C. • What Would Be Useful to DOE in the Committee’s Final Re- port?, Gene Schmitt, Department of Energy Office of Environ- mental Management (DOE-EM)

APPENDIX C 203 • Current Status and Understanding of Risk-Based End States Project, John Lehr, DOE-EM • Risk in Decision Making for a Model Comprehensive Environ- mental Response Record of Decision, CERCLA ROD: MacKenzie Chemical Works Superfund Site in Central Islip, Suf- folk County, New York, Charles Nace, U.S. Environmental Pro- tection Agency Region 2

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The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) manages dozens of sites across the nation that focus on research, design, and production of nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors for defense applications. Radioactive wastes at these sites pose a national challenge, and DOE is considering how to most effectively clean them up. Some of the greatest projected risks, cleanup costs, and technical challenges come from processing and disposing transuranic and high-level radioactive waste.

This report addresses how DOE should incorporate risk into decisions about whether the nation should use alternatives to deep geologic disposal for some of these wastes. It recommends using an exemption process involving risk assessment for determining how to dispose of problematic wastes. The report outlines criteria for risk assessment and key elements of a risk-informed approach. The report also describes the types of wastes that are candidates for alternative disposition paths, potential alternatives to deep geologic disposal for disposition of low-hazard waste, and whether these alternatives are compatible with current regulations.

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