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Amp ~3~ Veterirlar,v Medical Care I~s~)E~ 1$21~ Aim ~1~3~..t~Z~>IJ~ ~3~t~1 to )~ Eta ~ =~ ~ '.=~i~. · ~.~F~-GtlU~ ~~. · fit · Ma ~ ~j1~ ~ · 3-~f~>Eo ~at~l~!~2~l ~llp;g~s~l~ ~~ ~ Jay ~}~ ACLAM pfi~.~(~|~ B) ~ ~~!~!~ ~ ~' b~2~;~ + ~ ~~T ~~t'=t~ . ~~~3~ L1 |~l)~ I loll t~& · ~~b~j~ p(~ ~ t1~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~It ~ L1 J<~llkl~ ~l~:I~J<,~ ~ tech/ Ah, alit, At, bldsli$1~ ~~.~ ~~ ~~L~hDLl~ , / -aft ~ ~$~ ANIMAL PROCUREMENT AND TRANSPORTATION ~h~1 ~ ~~ I. ~th~ ~ (USDA Class B dealers or )~j53 ~ .f Ma HU ~i~!lih$~#J~$) It=! ^~ ~~e~=b~ ~ 2 ~~ ~ ~~f,;~i~clilh$~J~ ~~:bUl~llilh=3 ~fig4?~1$1;~,b~ ~ ~/~tH=n,,~11l~:bEcT~1~1~u ~~;~ ~ (~4FJ~ Fish and Wildlife Service, DOI50 CFR17,~) o _A~,~ ~~ . ~a~l~l0~A~(pUrpOSe-bred) ~~'~ 55
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)~1~1~ Em. I.~i ~~i~ ~~it~!~(Butler and others 1995) 0 BAJA ~1~.~331~;~.~ ~ L1~. /E~ 1~. Filoviral ~ mycobacteriai ~~ 10 ~ ~~ff~ ,0~Z>~74y(~q~,~(CDCl99i ~ 1993) ~*11~FF~ - ~~iJ~:~c~, ~ ~~I~,V~:~ art; ~ 45b~ ~3~:ib~J t$TI~1~ ~~l~1~43b$~ ~ ;~ ~ ~~J~4i~ ~~$~$$ it ° ~~t~ ' ,, Hi TO 8?~;~ I'll ~ ~1,1.~i it ~ L1~3~ o 71<j3 ;; ~ ~1~] li~c~$~1~i ~)~ ~~] ~ ~I3T3ET ~ ~:~ ~ ,1~!~3gL~i~q~Ll~.~5~ ~ ~~;?~4q,r~l: 7,iJI~I~i-~; At ~ ~$~1Z>~I~z~$~]E o ~ -A 'A . J]\~ . ~~ ' /~~~ MAT ~zi~lb$~ ~;13c~]:R~(Drozdowicz and others 1990; Jelinek 1971; Landi and others 1982; Frasad and others 1978; Sanhouri and others 1989; Tuli and others 1995; Wallace 1976) ca;~3KST1~ $~ ~~ 5~R~¢ ~~ ~iF~~/i'l~ i32~i1 AT 71< | ~ it ~$~g OCd ~~ It] Z ~~ ~~J~!z~ ~ lo ~ ~4ild~Z6~C~l~i~J lit. ~~f(;~gz~ 1~ ~ J~T~i~!l$t~ OAFit ;~i~i~Z~i~1~;131~1 ~ ~~ 3~ ~~h$~1*~ (Zi~'lip$~ ~~&~it!~b$~1q~] 1~1~ 0 T~11dg~Z0!13 ~~ ~~TTTT~ ~~iga~3~tZT~ · ~.~1~ Bordetella bronchiseptica ~~F,~z~3~ . 11~1~75_ lJl~lJ~l~l~i(Manning and others i 984) /13~ Ate ~(~$q~iW) )~TI~Z; Ha], ~ it ll~(Pahmer and others 1968) x. $P:~c~(Hirsch and others 1991; Murphey-Corb and others 1986)~ ;~ l~$~Z~T§P~ i 1~ 57
· ~r}t~3|~1 i~3~Eki~ ~ ,, ° ~~[lt.tl~l,~.~tl~i~ Herpesvirus tarnarinus ~pIJ1~iXl~(Hunt and Melendez 1966) marmosets tarnarins (Holmes and others 1964; Melnick and others ] 964)~36 ~~lL~ 71< 141 ~~ all fflr~*,l~j~jgtil:~i~,r~ Is 1~ · i3ilJ#117tJ~l~ sialodacryoadenitis virus ~ /J\I~z mouse hepatitis virus ~ 5,l~ Pasteurella multocida ~ macaque ;~ Cercopithecine herpesvirus ] ~ ~~ Mycoplasma hyopneurnoniae ~~rfflr~l~, ~~ ~ ',r~l($g~l] Surveillance, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control of Disease ~\~1~ ' ~~ IttI~!re4Il ~ )~4li~e~+ ° ~~ ~ I I E3~ ~ f6IjE~t~tl~ .T ~ t[l~J~r=~e~$tl ' ~fi;i~i~ ~ I; ~~;~[l ° G:...tE~t|~3Z~ ~ ¢[l~fi,,ell~ · |~;~lt~?~ ~ !iD~l~/~:~ Qg~.~2~] An' htl~l~f6;~Q3~$~fi~;~iR~U~0 e~,L.~ ~ ~~: :~j~ffl~'~'~. ~ ~P~'~r~e~$~r. ffl31b$~f~ ' ~~5P~f~$~Z~ ° ~~e~$~ ~;l~l~;~il~ ~ ~lire~;5$~/Ere,~ ~ Rib I I<~:bUt1~3ib 7 ~i~;.c~=~ ~.r21~(~ cl al ~J ~~-~-~,~ ~=~'Y65~6h!~I~J~~ ~9J~R~:~J+,~t 193~.Ng3~3~ ~ ~3~3~ ~ 1I]i6~ ~ ~$~1~ ~ ~~ff .~b$~ ?sT(~$ ~ ~ ;1~in] l~;l<~;~:F~i~f3~t 71~$~1~ ~ ~;~ i~'lt ~ 1~tEfi~~i~,r~ 6b$~ ~ ° ~+~E~'b$~ ~i-~$~ 5I£i~s~ 7~ °~i~rlb$~ ~i ~ jil Sendai ~ MHV ~ LCMV 58
MP ~ KRV A; ~ ~~] 1~ ~ ##it ~ IF ~ ~11~ # I; ~~ ~ ~i~;~l~Dt~ lo. It ~~ ~ A ~1~ ~ ~ih~14~ ° ~~ . ~,~11~5~ ~ tR~!~ ~ PCR ~ DNA~ ~ ~~=~ ~~ .x~KR~ ~~ ° l$~i~iSI t~ ~~,~ 1st~ i~l~;~$~118!{j~j~:1~(Nicklas and others ~ 993 ) :~]'~ ~ 76~.~ ~~ (MAP ~ RAP ~ GAP ~;~ (de Souza and Smith 1989; NRC 19glc) ~ Ll~:le~b~;~ ~0 ~i: SURGERY I- ~~.~JJJ~:~u~ N~--l11 I ~b~;~l~4X;~!1~:i(F=t4t See Appendix A, "Anesthesia, Pain, and Surgery") i ~3,~,; ~~JeJ~`LJ ~~ l~q~h~e~6 ~ ##~3,~ I;; ~ ~ji/~:~(Brown and Schofield I994; Brown and others 1993) 23~J~-~ ' ~1~,. act. ~ ~~T . # ;E~$~FJ~ ~ ~\~J~ ~ Jug .=3t;~#Jl~ ~~'~ ° I- fan ~ emit ~5~-~ ~ ~11fi b~.~.$~YG~$~'q~ O J~U~!l4J~7Fi~I~ ~~ ~ ~,~4~gib ~ ~Li!i$~ ~ ~ Am! ' ~~J8b~ ~b~!~1~°.=3t~1~1~;dl~i~ Few ~:~:~J ~~(Ctr~iffe-Beamer I993); ~M~i~ I' . ~I~I~RR]~q~t~,~4~(Brown and Schofield 994)o ~~r~ . ~~3,~q~ii$~;~ 5g
(Schonholtz 1976) ~ ~~ Pad, ~,r~,~ ~ ~~f~7G,~ ~ ~ ~*~filt~,~~'i~ ~~Ti~7~ T ~ ~~.~.~<i~ ~ ~a~g]~ll~f~r~i~i~(Hofinann I g79); ;l4~f~ ~ tU=.~ ~~$~1~3~5ii: · ~~J~$~1~ · ~~ j5T (Chamberlain and Houang 1984; Pereira and others 1990; Schonholtz 1976); arch',: ~$~z~ ~~!(Kagan Ig92b); , ;!~;~:P~41 ~;: ;~(Ayliffe 1991; Kagan 1 992a; Ritter and Marmion 1 9X7; Schofield 1994; Whyte 1988) ~ ill ~ i~f~$~;~(Schofield I994) ~ MY ~;~ ~ JO I · j~j~ LID (Berg 1993) ~ ~~P~ j~7]c~3~ ~ ptJ~i:~:.~.i:~e7 ~.~ i~zi~,~$~c~~:~.~U~IJ~ ~~ j~7]c~7]c~1~iq~i i~i~7~/FD ~ [Sfil~l~E~ i j~7~J(Rueala Ig90) - 1~= ;~.~$~T~'~ ~~ ~g `~T~S~ ~ ~ ~.~.5Y~ IACUC ~;~$~¢D~! ~~ 13fi~(T ~IT~,~j,~\,~f~ ~ L'~T~ id ~ q ~~'~iFTi.~(AoRN I a; Barley Ill) ~ ~~J~i'gJ1:~)~ ~ giJ~\~;~~G~f9~l37~;~;~ ~~ ' 4~T~T~O ~~T~T~f~4d~i~ ' ~T~'T~T~7t~f3~ ~ hi ~,~i~ ~ ~3~ ~ ~3~f~ ~ ~iF ~I i~l~qbl~ ~Jp(~ |~~L~rNl~F$I~.~(Dardai and Heavner ig87) ' L'~l~¢t~.~ !~$~ ~ 3171~1 ~ t] T~T3t~] ~ ~N ~1t ~ 1~ ~i~i ~i.6b$~7 ~T T i~ts ffi:~;~`T~Il~;~'~T~71~=i~;E11 ~i~l~t%~ tr~J~ (Bearner I972; Bradfield and others 19g2; Cunliffe-Bearner 1990; Waynforh 1980, 1987) ~ ~]l~ff007;~T~Zl ~-.tt~$~T3Srg Ffi~$~)Fi~ 7]'~f~ ~TIr4~ ~ ~$~TI ~7~b$~TittTfti~T TD~T~T~,~.f~'~ ~T~iJ<~b5(Brown I g94; Cunliffe-Bearner I Dg3) o~,~;~$~g~5 3~$~T~Tn37a¢J;~ ~p~(Cunliffe-Bearner I g83; I gg3) 61
phi~ ~T~ ' ~~J~ I ~ ~~ ~ ITS ~;1~ ~~ ~~~i'~ tt~ ~ pI]~¢t~ ° lE~ ~ ~1~ ~ ~T~i~ ~$~ ~IT~, At,, Em, Am, ~,~ i*~;~ ° ~Ffi~J~ -~,~ ~~D¢t~i~ ?~(i~) 7 ~L: ~ IT ~~+ ~ ~~>[J~-~Z~ -~.~lt~ ~~ ~ L1~EJ~J~.~ ° ~~J~ AIMS ~~;T~i~ ° ~~ ' ~7~.~ ~ tea ~;'1~ ~ lit ~ ~~LT~6I~Z~i~ >D7~ ~~ii~.T~.~ ~ 7~7~Z7~T(FBR 19 87), if Aim ~ =~Z~.~ ~ ~~Z~ ~ ~F~Z~ ' Id ° ~iii~,T~Z Ill .. ~ pD~li~Z~7$~t ~ ~9 I~Z~K ' T~J~Z~ ~6~Z~ I ~~ r~(ufaw 1 989) ° PAIN, ANALGESIA, AND ANESTHESIA ~3~jz~~ to LIZ .;5~1~i~3~r7~z,~ I ~£~'J~ ° Ffi~ I ~ ~ ~t~TZ~T~Z~` ~ ~~Z$~T~4 IN 1~ ° ;~~~f ~ ~~ ~ HlJ~T~Z~` WE T~ ~ · a= R ~ ' ~ I o NRC LIZ Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in LaboratoryAnirnals(NRcl992)it~T~z~zi;[ ° (ETA A ;) iJ`~i~$b~5~ ~ ~7$ tar - Tam' 62
~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ - ~ ~ ~~ ;: ~ ~~:e~/i,~~ i:Z~ 0 ~]t~)~i/~,~3.~.it:g~I~ ~ ' ~~I~§b~l~'l~/E~ ~ ~~'|~|~:~|~:~,,}(ArIuke 1990; NRC 1992. Rollin 1986; Woifle 1985) ~ ~~/EI~ ~ ~~. .Itti~/E~ ° 65
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