National Academies Press: OpenBook

A Framework for Assessing the Health Hazard Posed by Bioaerosols (2008)

Chapter: Appendix B: Statement of Task

« Previous: Appendix A: Evaluating Detector Signals
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2008. A Framework for Assessing the Health Hazard Posed by Bioaerosols. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12003.
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Page 79
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2008. A Framework for Assessing the Health Hazard Posed by Bioaerosols. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12003.
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Page 80

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B Statement of Task At the request of the U.S. Army, the National Academies will conduct a study that will address the use of measurement in the testing of aerosol detectors. The U.S. Army's current requirements for evaluating aerosol detectors are stated in ACPLA or Agent Containing Particles per Liter of Air. However, there is not an adequate mechanism for determining if equipment meets the standard. The Army seeks a standard unit of measure that can be used for biological material independent of the state of the material (aerosol or aerosol resuspended in liquid) and independent of agent type (bacteria, viruses, or toxins). The study will specifically address the following questions: • Is there a single unit of measure that is appropriate for use in the evaluation of aerosol detectors? • What are the possible alternatives to the use of ACPLA and what are the advantages and disadvantages of their use? • Are different measures appropriate in different circumstances? • Is there a robust way to convert between various units of measure? 79

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Biological warfare agent (BWA) detectors are designed to provide alerts to military personnel of the presence of dangerous biological agents. Detecting such agents promptly makes it possible to minimize contamination and personnel exposure and initiate early treatment. It is also important, though, that detectors not raise an alarm when the situation does not warrant it.

The question considered in this book is whether Agent-Containing Particles per Liter of Air (ACPLA) is an appropriate unit of measure for use in the evaluation of aerosol detectors and whether a better, alternative measure can be developed.

The book finds that ACPLA alone cannot determine whether a health threat exists. In order to be useful and comparable across all biological agents and detection systems, measurements must ultimately be related to health hazard.

A Framework for Assessing the Health Hazard Posed by Bioaerosols outlines the possibility of a more complex, but more useful measurement framework that makes it possible to evaluate relative hazard by including agent identity and activity, particle size, and infectious dose.

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