Heredity and Development: Second Edition (1972)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

HEREDITY AND DEVELOPMENT: SECOND EDITION 289 INDEX Abbe, E., 26–27 Cell, 8, 19–47 ABO blood types, 119–121 Cell division, 23–26 Accessory chromosome, 79–82 Cell-free system, 184–186 Acrosome, 34 Centriole, 31, 36, 70 Alkaptonuria, 143 Centrosome, 34–36, 70 Allele, 61 Chargaff, E., 172, 175 Allelomorph, 61 Chase, M., 161–165 Alloway, J.L., 155–156 Chromatid, 29 Amino acid activation, 186–187 Chromatin, 29 Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, 187 Chromatography, 180–181 Aniline dye, 26 Chromocenter, 126 Animal hemisphere, 230 Chromosome, 24–47, 70–85 Animal pole, 230–231 Chromosome map, 109–112 Antibody, 120–121 ClB method, 112–115 Anticodon, 195–198 Cleavage, 231–232 Antigen, 120–121 Cochineal, 26 Archenteron, 247 Codon, 193, 206–207 Aristotle, 256 Coelom, 255 Ascaris, 34–36 Colorblindness, 12 Aster, 31 Comb shape, 64 Astrachan, 191 Constitutive protein, 206 Atavism, 11, 15 Cork cells, 19–20 Autosomal gene, 94–95 Correns, C., 49, 60 Autosome, 82 Coupling, 66 Avery, O.T., 154–160 Crick, F.H.C., 171–177, 189 Crossing over, 100–112 Bacteriophage, see Virus Cuénot, L., 66 Balancer, 276 Cytoblastema, 23 Bar eye mutant, 138–139 Cytoplasm, 23 Barr body, 217–219 Cytoplasmic inheritance, 116 Bateson, W., 61–67, 78, 85, 97–100, 143 Beadle, G.W., 143–150 Darwin, C., 5, 7–18, 41, 50 Blastocoel, 232, 242 Dawson, M.H., 154–155 Blastopore, 232–235 Deficiency, 127, 130–133 Blastula, 232 Degenerate (code), 194 Blended inheritance, 63 Deletion, 127 Blood types, 119–121, 216–217 Demerec, M., 130–133 Boveri, Th., 34, 37, 70–72, 74 Dentalium, 283–285 Brachet, J., 183–184 Deoxyribonucleic acid, see DNA Brachystola, 72–75 Determination, 273 Brain, 250, 254 De Vries, H., 49, 60, 89 Brenner, S., 191 Differentiation, 227, 256–277, 279–287 Bridges, C., 87, 112–119 Diplococcus, 152–160 Briggs, R., 281–282 Diploid, 36 Brown, R., 22 DNA, 156–207 Bütschli, O., 24–25 Carmine, 26 

HEREDITY AND DEVELOPMENT: SECOND EDITION 290 DNA code, 191–207, 279 Hawkweed, 59 DNA composition, 157, 167–171 Hematoxylin, 26 DNA polymerase, 200 Hemoglobin, 178–183 DNA repair, 200 Henking, H., 79–81 DNA replication, 173–177 Hershey, A.D., 161–165 Dobzhansky, Th., 159 Hertwig, O., 33–34, 37, 44, 70, 112 Dominant, 51 Heterozygote, 61 Dorsal lip, 233–235, 270–273 Holtfreter, J., 266–269 Down’s syndrome, 220–221 Homozygote, 61 Drosophila melanogaster, 87 Homunculus, 257 Drosophila pseudoobscura, 128–129 Hooke, R., 19–20 Dumas, J.B., 32 Hybrids, 44 Duplication, 127 Idioplasm, 44 Dutrochet, R.J.H., 21 Independent assortment, 58, 78 Dyad, 38 Induction, 271–277 Ectoderm, 243 Ingram, V., 180–182 Electrophoresis, 178–179 Initiation codon, 207 Endoderm, 243 Intelligence, 221–223 Endoplasmic reticulum, 185 Invagination, 233 Eosin, 26 Inversion, 122, 127–130 Epigenesis, 256–260 IQ, 221–223 Erythroblastosis fetalis, 216–217 Jacob, F., 189–191, 203–206 Escherichia coli, 160–166, 201, 203 Janssens, F.A., 100, 107 Eugenics, 223–224 Evening primrose, 89 King, T.J., 281–282 Exogastrulation, 266–267 Klinefelter’s syndrome, 219–220 Explantation, 268–269 Kölliker, R., 44 Eye, see Optic cup; Lens Kölreuter, G., 44 Kornberg, A., 200 F1, F2, F3, 51 Krebs, H.A., 148 Fate map, 243–246 Fertilization, 23, 32–36, 70–72, 229–230 Lactose operon, 204–206 Feulgen reaction, 165, 183 Landsteiner, K., 120 Flemming, W., 25–31, 260 Lens, 254, 273–274 Fol., H., 24–25 Linkage, 97–106 Four o’clock, 63 Liver diverticulum, 249 Frog embryology, 229–255 Lord Morton’s mare, 13–14, 16 Fucus, 285–287 McCarty, M., 156–159 Galton, F., 223–224 McClung, C.E., 74, 81–82 Gametes, 36–41 MacLeod, C.M., 156–159 Garrod, A.E., 143, 145 Malpighi, M., 259–260 Gastrula(tion), 233–235, 242–249 Man (genetics), 209–224 Gemmule, 14–17 Mangold, H., 270–273 Gene, 52 Meiosis, 36–41, 229–230 Gene locus, 130–133 Mendel, G., 49–60 Genetic code, 191–207, 279 Mendel’s laws, 58–59, 75–79, 97 Genotype, 53 Meselson, M., 191 Gerlach, J., 26 Mesoderm, 243 Gray crescent, 261 Messenger RNA, 186, 188–195, Griffith, F., 153–155 279–280, 285 Grunberg-Manago, M., 193 Gurdon, J., 281 Gynandromorph, 116–117 Haeckel, E., 41 Haploid, 36 Harvey, W., 260 

HEREDITY AND DEVELOPMENT: SECOND EDITION 291 Metaphase, 29 Phage, see virus Michelson, A.A., 4 Phenotype, 53 Microscope, 19, 26–27 Pleitropism, 106 Miescher, F., 167 Polar body, 36, 38–39 Mitosis, 23–32 Polar lobe, 283 MN blood types, 215 Polarity, 261–262, 286–287 Monod, J., 189–190, 203–206 Pollister, A.W., 165 Monoploid, 36 Polynucleotide phosphorylase, 193 Montgomery, T.H., 72 Poly-U, 193 Morgan, T.H., 87–133, 143, 145 Porcupine man, 9–11 Mosaic development, 261–264, Preformation, 256–260 283–285, 287 Promotor, 204–206 Mouse, 66 Pronephros, 254 Mouth development, 275–276 Pronucleus, 33, 39 Mucous glands, 235, 254, 276 Prophase, 29 Muller, H.J., 87, 122–125 Protein, 177–183, 191–207 Multiple alleles, 119–121 Protozoan regeneration, 45 Mutant, 89 Punnett, R.C., 97 Mutation, 89, 121–125 Purity of gametes, 85 Mutation rate, 125 Pyrrhocoris, 79–81 Mutilations, 11, 15 Rana development, 229–241 Myotome, 254 Recessive, 51 Nägeli, C.von, 23, 44, 59 Red hair, 210 Neural folds, 235 Regeneration, 13, 16, 45 Neural tube, 235, 250–251, 264–273 Regulative development, 264 Neurospora, 143–150 Regulator gene, 204–206 Neurula, 235 Remak, R., 23 Newport, G., 32 Resting stage, 27–29 Nicotiana, 44 Reversion, 11 Nirenberg, M.W., 193 Rh blood type, 216–217 Non-disjunction, 112–116 Ribonucleic acid, see RNA Nonsense (codon), 206–207 Ribosome, 185, 188, 195–197 Nuclear transfers, 281–282 RNA, 157, 183–207 Nucleolus, 24, 29 RNA polymerase, 198–200, 204–206 Nucleotide, 172 Rose comb, 64–66 Nucleus, 22–47 Roux, W., 46, 261–264 Occam’s razor, 96 Salivary gland chromosome, 125–133 Ochoa, S., 193 Sanger, F., 180 Oenothera, 89 Schleiden, M., 21 Olfactory organ, 241 Schneider, A., 24–25 ‘Omnis cellula e cellula,’ 23, 227 Schwann, T., 21–23, 32 One gene—one enzyme hypothesis, 144 Scientific methods, 5–6, 16–17, 59–60, Operator gene, 204–206 76–78, 95–96, 127, 133, 143, 170–171 Operon hypothesis, 203–206 Sea urchin, 32–34, 70–72 Optic cup, 254, 273–274 Segregation, 58, 60 Organizer theory, 264–277 Selection, 12, 16 Otic vesicle, 254 Sex chromosome, 74, 79–84, 112–119, Ovist, 257–259 213–215 P generation, 51 Painter, T.S., 125–133 Pangenesis, 7–18, 41 Pauling, L., 178–179 Pea comb, 64–66 Pea genetics, 50–60 Perkin, W., 26 

HEREDITY AND DEVELOPMENT: SECOND EDITION 292 Sex determination, 79–84, 112–119, X chromosome, 79–84, 89–96, 107–109, 217–220 112–119, 130–132, 213–215, 217–220 Sex-linked gene, 89–96 Y chromosome, 82–84, 93–96, 112–119, Sickle cell anemia, 178–183 217–220 Single comb, 64 Yellow mice, 66 Spemann, H., 264, 269–273, 281 Yolk plug, 235 Spencer, H., 7 Spermatist, 257–259 Zalokar, M., 190–191 Spermatogonia, 73 Zeiss, C., 27 Staining, 26 Zygote, 33, 36 Stern, C., 107–109 Stevens, N.M., 82–84 Stomodaeum, 241 Strasburger, E., 44 Sturtevant, A.H., 87, 109–112 Sutton, W.S., 72–79, 99–100, 105, 115, 170 Swammerdam, J., 257 Sweet pea, 97–100 Synapsis, 37 Tatum, E.L., 143–150 Telophase, 31 Termination codon, 206 Test cross, 98 Tetrad, 37 Transfer RNA, 186–188, 195 Transformation, 152–160 Translocation, 127 Triplet code, 192 Trisomy, 220 Trochophore, 284 Tschermak, E., 49 Turner’s syndrome, 219–220 Unambiguous code, 193–194 Universal donor, 121 Universal recipient, 121 van Beneden, E., 34, 37, 45 van Beneden’s law, 46 Vegetal hemisphere, 230 Vegetal pole, 230 Virchow, R., 23, 227 Virus, 160–165, 198 Vogt, W., 243–246 Volkin, E., 191 Walnut comb., 65–66 Watson, J.D., 171–177 Watson-Crick model, 171–177 Weismann, A., 44, 60, 261 Whitaker, D.M., 285–286 White eye mutant, 89–96 Wilson, E.B., 41, 46–47, 72, 82–84, 283–285 Wolff, C.F., 260–261