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Suggested Citation:"Board on Energy and Environmental Systems." National Research Council. 2012. Effective Tracking of Building Energy Use: Improving the Commercial Buildings and Residential Energy Consumption Surveys. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13360.
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BOARD ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS

The National Academies Board on Energy and Environmental Systems conducts a program of studies and other activities to provide independent advice to the executive and legislative branches of government and the private sector on issues in energy and environmental technology, and related public policy. The Board directs expert attention to (1) energy supply and demand technologies and systems, including resource extraction through mining and drilling, energy conversion, distribution and delivery, and efficiency of use; (2) environmental consequences of energy-related activities; (3) environmental systems and controls in areas related to fuels production, energy conversion, transmission and use; and (4) related issues in national security and defense. In its work, the Board mobilizes a wide range of expertise in engineering and the physical and social sciences. In pursuit of its goals, the Board develops strategic plans, meets with sponsors and other interested organizations to exchange ideas and information, and provides stewardship of sponsored activities involving studies, briefings, workshops, symposia, and a variety of information dissemination activities.

Suggested Citation:"Board on Energy and Environmental Systems." National Research Council. 2012. Effective Tracking of Building Energy Use: Improving the Commercial Buildings and Residential Energy Consumption Surveys. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13360.
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Page 136
Effective Tracking of Building Energy Use: Improving the Commercial Buildings and Residential Energy Consumption Surveys Get This Book
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The United States is responsible for nearly one-fifth of the world's energy consumption. Population growth, and the associated growth in housing, commercial floor space, transportation, goods, and services is expected to cause a 0.7 percent annual increase in energy demand for the foreseeable future. The energy used by the commercial and residential sectors represents approximately 40 percent of the nation's total energy consumption, and the share of these two sectors is expected to increase in the future.

The Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) and Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) are two major surveys conducted by the Energy Information Administration. The surveys are the most relevant sources of data available to researchers and policy makers on energy consumption in the commercial and residential sectors. Many of the design decisions and operational procedures for the CBECS and RECS were developed in the 1970s and 1980s, and resource limitations during much of the time since then have prevented EIA from making significant changes to the data collections. Effective Tracking of Building Energy Use makes recommendations for redesigning the surveys based on a review of evolving data user needs and an assessment of new developments in relevant survey methods.

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