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50 The following documents, organized by government agency, were used to generate this synthesis: Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), Fed- eral Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2003 [Online]. Available: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov. Standard & Special Drawings Book, Alabama Department of Transportation, Montgomery, 2005. âAlaska Traffic Manual Supplemental,â Alaska Department of Transportation, Juneau, effective Jan. 17, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.ak.us/stwddes/dcstraffic/ atmintro.shtml. âStandard DrawingsâEnglish,â Alaska Department of Trans- portation, Juneau [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state. ak.us/stwddes/dcsprecon/stddwgspages/traffic_eng.shtml. âSigning and Marking Standard Drawings,â Arizona Depart- ment of Transportation, Phoenix, Jan. 2002 [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.dot.state.az.us/ROADS/traffic/smstds.htm. âTraffic Engineering Policies, Guides and Procedures (PGP),â Arizona Department of Transportation, Phoenix [On- line]. Available: http://www.dot.state.az.us/ROADS/traffic/ pgp.htm. âArizona Supplement to the 2003 MUTCD,â Arizona Dep- artment of Transportation, Phoenix, Sep. 1, 2004 [On- line]. Available: http://www.dot.state.az.us/ROADS/traffic/ standards/mutcd/2003ADOTMUTCD.pdf. Typical drawings, Arkansas State Highway and Transporta- tion Department, Little Rock. âMUTCD 2003 California Supplement,â California Depart- ment of Transportation, Sacramento, May 20, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/traffops/ signtech/mutcdsupp/supplement.htm. âTypical Pavement Markingsâ Standard Plans S-627-1, Colorado Department of Transportation, Denver, Mar. 23, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.co.us/ S_Standards/s_standard_2000/pavement_markings.html. âTraffic Engineering CADD Standards & Details,â Connec- ticut Department of Transportation, Hartford, Dec. 30, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.ct.gov/dot/cwp/ view.asp?a=1389&Q=259398&dotPNavCtr=â 40001â . âState Traffic Commission Regulations, Part 2 Markings,â Connecticut Department of Transportation, Hartford, Sep. 28, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.ct.gov/ dot/cwp/view.asp?a=1380&Q=260132&dotP- NavCtr=%7C. âDelDOT Road Design Manual, Chapter EightâTraffic Ser- vices,â Delaware Department of Transportation, Dover, July 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.deldot.net/static/ pubs_forms/manuals/road_design/08_traffic_services.pdf. âTraffic Engineering Manual, Chapter 4âMarkings,â Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.dot.state.fl.us/trafficoperations/temanual/ temanual.htm. Florida traffic design standard drawings, Florida Depart- ment of Transportation, Tallahassee [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.fl.us/rddesign/rd/RTDS/04/17344.pdf http://www.dot.state.fl.us/rddesign/rd/RTDS/04/17345.pdf http://www.dot.state.fl.us/rddesign/rd/RTDS/04/17346.pdf http://www.dot.state.fl.us/rddesign/rd/RTDS/04/17352.pdf http://www.dot.state.fl.us/rddesign/rd/RTDS/04/17882.pdf. âGDOT English Construction Details,â Georgia Depart- ment of Transportation, Atlanta [Online]. Available: http:// tomcat2.dot.state.ga.us/stds_dtls/edtls.jsp?Preview=no. Standard plans, Hawaii Department of Transportation, Honolulu. âTraffic Manual,â Idaho Transportation Department, Boise, Sep. 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.itd.idaho.gov/ manuals/Online_Manuals/Traffic/index.htm. âHighway Standards, Section 780âPavement Marking,â Illinois Department of Transportation, Springfield [On- line]. Available: http://dot.state.il.us/desenv/hwystds/ sec780.html. Traffic Policies and Procedures Manual, Illinois Department of Transportation, Springfield. âIndiana Supplement to Millennium Edition National MUTCD with Dec. 2001 revisions for Part 3,â Indiana Department of Transportation, Indianapolis [Online]. Available: http:// www.in.gov/dot/div/contracts/design/mutcd/mutcd.html. Roadway Design Manual, Chapter 76âPavement Markings, Indiana Department of Transportation, Indianapolis. âDesign Manual, Chapter 6âGeometric Design,â Iowa De- partment of Transportation, Des Moines, June 18, 2004 [Online]. Available: ftp://165.206.203.34/design/dmanual/ 06a-01.pdf. âRoad Design Details,â Iowa Department of Transportation, Des Moines [Online]. Available: http://www.msp.dot. state.ia.us/road_design/eng_typ_frame.htm. âTraffic and Safety Manual, Chapter 3âPavement Mark- ings,â Iowa Department of Transportation, Des Moines, Jan. 27, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.ia.us/ traffic/manuals/tsmanual.htm. âPavement Marking Policy, Appendix C,â Kansas Depart- ment of Transportation, Topeka, Jan. 2002 [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.ksdot.org/burtrafficsaf/traffic/pmp02.pdf. Typical pavement marking details, Kansas Department of Transportation, Topeka. âStandard Drawings Traffic,â Kentucky Transportation Cab- inet, Frankfurt [Online]. Available: http://www.kytc.state. ky.us/design/standard2003/traffic-signs.htm. Traffic operations guidelines, Kentucky Transportation Cab- inet, Frankfurt, July 29, 2004. Typical pavement marking drawings, Kentucky Transporta- tion Cabinet, Frankfurt, Jan. 2005. âStandard PlansâSigning and Pavement Markers,â Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Baton BIBLIOGRAPHY
51 Rouge [Online]. Available: http://www.dotd.state.la.us/ highways/project_devel/stand_plans/signing_and_pave ment_markers.shtml. âStandard Details,â Maine Department of Transportation, Augusta, Dec. 2002 [Online]. Available: http://mainegov- images.informe.org/mdot/contractor-consultant-\informa- tion/ss_standard_details_division_600_misc_const.pdf. Maryland Supplement to the MUTCD, Maryland Depart- ment of Transportation, Hanover, 2004 Draft. âConstruction and Traffic Standard Details,â Metric Edi- tion, 1996, Massachusetts Highway Department, Boston [Online]. Available: http://www.mhd.state.ma.us/mhd/ publications/downloads/1996Mconst.pdf. âPavement Marking Typical Plans,â Michigan Department of Transportation, Lansing [Online]. Available: http:// www.mdot.state.mi.us/tands/Details_Web/pavmkte.pdf. âTraffic Engineering Manual, Chapter 7âMarkings and Delineation,â Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, July 1, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www. dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/otepubl/tem. âMinnesota MUTCD,â Minnesota Department of Transporta- tion, St. Paul, Dec. 2001 [Online]. Available: http:// www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng/otepubl/mutcd/index.html. âRoadway Design Standard Drawings,â Mississippi De- partment of Transportation, Jackson, Mar. 1, 2002 [On- line]. Available: http://www.mdot.state.ms.us/business/ roadwaydrawings/default.htm. Typical drawings, Missouri Department of Transportation, Jefferson City [Online]. Available: http://www.modot.org/ business/standards_and_specs/documentation/62000c.odf. Montana Traffic Engineering Manual, Montana Department of Transportation, Helena, Dec. 1996. âNebraska Supplement to the MUTCD,â Nebraska De- partment of Roads, Lincoln, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.nebraskatransportation.org/traffeng/mutcd/ mutcd-2002.pdf. Typical pavement marking drawings, Nebraska Department of Roads, Lincoln. Typical pavement marking drawings, Nevada Department of Transportation, Carson City [Online]. http://www. nevadadot.com/business/contractor/standards/documents/ 2003English_Lg11X17.pdf or http://www.nevadadot.com/ business/contractor/standards/index/#striping. âStandard Plans,â New Hampshire Department of Trans- portation, Concord, 2001 [Online]. Available: http:// webster.state.nh.us/dot/standardplans/standardplans.htm. âPavement Marking Details,â New York State Department of Transportation, Albany, Oct. 22, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.ny.us/caddinfo/design/stdsheets/ stdsht.html#S685. New York State MUTCD, New York State Department of Transportation, Albany, Mar. 2001. âEnglish Standard Drawings for Pavement Markings,â North Carolina Department of Transportation, Raleigh, Jan. 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.doh.dot.state.nc.us/ preconstruct/highway/dsn_srvc/std_draw/02english/12/. Design manual, North Dakota Department of Transportation, Bismarck [Online]. Available: http://www.state.nd.us/ dot/manuals/designmanual/chapter3/DM-3-10_tag.pdf, http://www.state.nd.us/dot/manuals/designmanual/ chapter3/DM-3-10b_tag-pdf, http://www.state.nd.us/dot/ manuals/designmanual/chapter3/DM-3-10c_tag.pdf. âCADD Standard Drawings,â North Dakota Department of Transportation, Bismarck [Online]. Available: http://www. state.nd.us/dot/divisions/design/caddstandards.html. âTraffic Engineering Manual,â Ohio Department of Trans- portation, Columbus, July 16, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.oh.us/traffic/Publication%20Manuals/ TEM/TEM_main_index.htm. âOhio MUTCD,â Ohio Department of Transportation, Columbus, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.oh. us/traffic/Publication%20Manuals/omutcd/2002webOM/ main_index.htm. âTraffic Standard Construction Drawings,â Ohio Depart- ment of Transportation, Columbus [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.oh.us/traffic/drrc/Operations%20 &%20Standards/scd-index/tc-scd-index.htm. âTraffic Engineering Standards,â Oklahoma Department of Transportation, Oklahoma City, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.okladot.state.ok.us/traffic/standards.htm. â2002 Traffic Standard Drawings,â Oregon Department of Transportation, Salem [Online]. Available: http://www. odot.state.or.us/tsroadway/std-dwg-tm-02.htm. âTraffic Line Manual,â Oregon Department of Transporta- tion, Salem, Sep. 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www. odot.state.or.us/traffic/PDF/StripingGuide06-01.pdf. âTC-8600 Series Traffic Control StandardsâPavement Mark- ings, RPMs & Delineators,â Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Harrisburg, Aug. 30, 2004 [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.dot.state.pa.us/penndot/bureaus/bhste.nsf/ frmfb?OpenFrameSet&Frame=contents&Src=_d5to6arje chnn8br2elp6aoblecnm4q3jehiisrjjconl0obmclmmarjk9l gn4qr9dpjl6t31dpi62sj4ecvkus35dp36usjd4p0nat3f8pp6 2rb5cg0_. âThe Pennsylvania Code, Chapter 211, Subchapter Kâ Markings,â Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Harrisburg [Online]. Available: http://www.pacode.com/ secure/data/067/chapter211/subchapKtoc.html. Pavement markings policy information, Rhode Island De- partment of Transportation, Providence. âStandard Drawings,â South Carolina Department of Trans- portation, Columbia, May 2004 [Online]. Available: http:// www.dot.state.sc.us/doing/sdmenu1.asp. âStandard Plates,â South Dakota Department of Transporta- tion, Pierre, Dec. 23, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www. sddot.com/pe/roaddesign/plates_index.asp. âEnglish Standard Drawings,â Tennessee Department of Trans- portation, Nashville, June 10, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Chief_Engineer/engr_library/ design/Std_Drwg_Eng.HTM. âEnglish Traffic Design Manual,â Tennessee Department of Transportation, Nashville, Dec. 2003 [Online]. Avail-
able: http://www.tdot.state.tn.us/Chief_Engineer/assistant_ engineer_design/design/TrafDesMan12-03.pdf. âTraffic Standards,â Texas Department of Transportation, Austin, Sep. 8, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot. state.tx.us/insdtdot/orgchart/cmd/cserve/standard/toc.htm. âTexas MUTCD,â Texas Department of Transportation, Austin, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state. tx.us/trf/mutcd.htm. âMetric Standard Drawings,â 700 Series, Utah Department of Transportation, Salt Lake City, 1999 [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.dot.state.ut.us/esd/drawings/700Series- Drawings.htm. âEnglish and Metric Standards,â Vermont Agency of Trans- portation, Montpelier, Nov. 11, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.aot.state.vt.us/caddhelp/DownLoad/Standards/ standards.htm. âDesign Standards,â Virginia Department of Transportation, Richmond [Online]. Available: http://www.extranet.vdot. state.va.us/LocDes/Electronic%20Pubs/2001%20Standards/ Volume2Contents.pdf. Virginia Supplement to the MUTCD, Virginia Department of Transportation, Richmond 1980. âStandard Plans,â Washington State Department of Trans- portation, Olympia [Online]. Available: http://www.wsdot. wa.gov/eesc/design/designstandards/HTM/TOC.htm. âStandard Details Book,â West Virginia Department of Trans- portation, Charleston, Vol. II, Jan. 1, 1994 [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.wvdot.com/engineering/StandardDetails/ Vol2/1998english/1998SD2e.pdf. âTraffic Guidelines Manual,â Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Madison, June 2004 [Online]. Available: 52 https://trust.dot.state.wi.us/extntgtwy/dtid_bho/extranet/ bhomanuals/tgm/tgm.htm. âPavement Marking Operations Manual,â Wisconsin De- partment of Transportation, Madison, June 2004 [Online]. Available: https://trust.dot.state.wi.us/extntgtwy/dtid_bho/ extranet/bhomanuals/pmo/pmo.htm. Typical drawings for Milwaukee District, Wisconsin Depart- ment of Transportation, Madison. âPavement Marking Manual,â Wyoming Department of Trans- portation, Cheyenne, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www. dot.state.wy.us/generic/e_docs/pmm/pmm.pdf. âDesign and Engineering Manual, Chapter 43âGuidelines for Pavement Markings and Signage,â District Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. [Online]. Available: http://www.ddot.dc.gov/ddot/frames.asp?doc=/ddot/lib/ ddot/information/design/ch43.pdf. Pavement Markings Standard Drawings, Puerto Rico Depart- ment of Transportation and Public Works, San Juan. Pavement Markings Guideline, City of Charlotte (North Carolina) Department of Transportation, 2004. Manual of Policies and Procedures, Section 531, City of Los Angeles (California) Department of Transportation, May 1999. Typical roadway markings drawings, City of New York (New York) Department of Transportation. âPavement Marking Design Manual,â Pima County Depart- ment of Transportation and City of Tucson (Arizona) De- partment of Transportation, Oct. 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.co.pima.az.us/trafeng/Design%20Manual/ PavementManual.pdf.