Applications of Illuminated, Active, In-Pavement Marker Systems (2008)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

44 Astucia Traffic Safety Systems, “Holland Case Study,” Oxfordshire, U.K., 2007a [Online]. Available: http://www. astucia.co.uk/Case-study-Holland-N513.aspx [Aug. 6, 2007]. Astucia Traffic Safety Systems, “Holland-N200 Case Study,” Oxfordshire, U.K., 2007b [Online]. Available: http://www.astucia.co.uk/Case-study-Holland-N200.aspx [Aug. 6, 2007]. Astucia Traffic Safety Systems, United Kingdom Case Study, Oxfordshire, U.K., 2007c [Online]. Available: http://www. astucia.co.uk/Case-study-ValeofGlamorgan.aspx [Aug. 6, 2007]. Baker, T., “National Electrical Code Requirements for In- Roadway Lights,” IMSA Journal, July/Aug. 2002. Boyce, P. and J. Van Derlofske, Pedestrian Crosswalk Safety: Evaluation In-Pavement, Flashing Warning Lights, FHWA-NJ-2002-015, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New Jersey Department of Transportation, Federal High- way Administration, Mar. 2002, 47 pp. Douglas, C.A., Lighting and Marking of Exit Taxiways, DOT-FA77WAI-786, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C., Aug. 1978. Eigentler, K., “LED to Safety,” Traffic Technology Interna- tional, 2005 Annual Review, AutoIntermeditaes, Ltd., Surry, United Kingdom, 2005, pp. 106–109. Ellis, R.D. and S. Washburn, Evaluation of the Safety and User Response to Embedded Roadway Lighting Systems on an FDOT Demonstration Project, Summary Report # BC354–31, Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, 2003. Ericksen, O., “City’s Crosswalk System Out of Order,” The Lookout News, Santa Monica, Calif., Jan. 2007. Finkel, M., Development of LED Light Source for Traffic Control Devices IDEA Project Final Report, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., May 17, 1996. Gallagher, D., In-Pavement Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Strip Evaluation, DOT/FAA/AR-01/39, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C., Aug. 2001. Goodwin, L., Best Practices for Road Weather Management, Version 2.0, FHWA-OP-03-081, Federal Highway Admin- istration, Washington, D.C., May 2003. Green, M., “Internally Illuminated Snowplowable Solar- Powered Pavement Markers,” IMSA Journal, Vol. 40, No. 1, Jan. 2002, pp. 36–38. Hagiwara, T., M. Yagi, and T. Seo, “Visibility of Laser Beams and Illuminated Delineator as Function of Fog Density,” Transportation Research Record 1553, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington D.C., Jan. 1996, pp. 59–65. Hagiwara, T., Y. Kajiya, H. Akasaka, Y. Matsumoto, S. Kobayashi, K. Mima, and R. Imazu, “Target Luminance in Blowing Snow as a Function of Illuminance Conditions and Visual Range,” Transportation Research Record 1741, Transportation Research Board, National Research Coun- cil, Washington, D.C., 2001, pp. 137–143. Huang, H., Evaluation of Flashing Crosswalks in Gainesville and Lakeland, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill and Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, Nov. 2000. Huang, H., R. Hughes, C. Zegeer, and M. Nitzburg, An Eval- uation of the LightGuard Pedestrian Crosswalk Warning System, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill and Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, June 1999, 29 pp. Katz, E. and T. Paprocki, Improved Taxiway Exit Identifica- tion System, DOT-FAA-CT-TN93-49, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C., Feb. 1994. Lynn, C., C. Schriener, and R. Campbell, Reducing Fog- Related Crashes on the Afton and Fancy Gap Mountain Sections of I-64 and I-77 in Virginia, Virginia Transportation Research Council, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Oct. 2002. Malek, M., Experimental Embedded Pavement Flashing Light System vs. Standard Overhead Yellow Flashing Beacon, City of San Jose Transportation Department, San Jose, Calif., May 2001. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), 2003 Edition with Revision No. 1, Federal Highway Administra- tion, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., Nov. 2004. “METRORail on Track for Safety,” Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO), Houston, Tex., 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.ridemetro.org/Services/ Rail/TrackSafety.aspx [April 4, 2008]. Meyer, E., Light Guard System, Midwest Smart Work Zone Deployment Initiative (MWSWZDI), Federal Highway Administration Pooled Fund Study, Federal Highway Ad- ministration, Washington, D.C., 2000a. Meyer, E., Solar Powered Illuminated RPMs, Midwest Smart Work Zone Deployment Initiative (MWSWZDI), Federal Highway Administration Pooled Fund Study, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2000b. Munehiro, K., R. Tokunaga, M. Asano, and T. Hagiwara, Required Luminous Intensity of LED Delineators under Foggy Conditions, Transportation Research Board 85th Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), Washington, D.C., 2006. Patangia, H.C. and I. Radnayake, Assisted Night Vision for Motorists in Highway Construction Zones: Phase I, Final Report, MBTC 2050, Mack–Blackwell Rural Transporta- tion Center, Little Rock, Ark., 2004. Patangia, H.C. and I. Radnayake, Assisted Night Vision for Motorists in Highway Construction Zones: Phase II, Final Report, MBTC 2064, Mack–Blackwell Rural Transporta- tion Center, Little Rock, Ark., June 2007. REFERENCES

45 Patterson, J.W., Evaluation of In-Pavement Runway Guard Lights, DOT-FAA-AR-TN04-49, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C., Dec. 2004. Potash, C.B. and J.R. Brown, “Fog Mitigation Update: Fog Mitigation Measures as Applied to Highway Bridge Struc- tures,” Transportation Research Record 1172, Trans- portation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1988, pp. 74–77. Prevedouros, P., Evaluation of LightGuard Flashing Lights at a Pedestrian Crossing along Pali Highway, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, Dec. 2000. Recommendation for Use of Active Marking, Province of Noord-Holland, Department of Traffic Management and Realization, Haarlem, Holland, May 2005. Speeding in School Zone Reduced, City of Edmond, Oklahoma, Website, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://edmondok.com/ special2/press_releases_b4_2002.html [Aug. 3, 2007]. Styles, T., “Activation Consistency of Internally Illuminated Pavement Markers,” Road & Transport Research, Aus- tralian Road Research Board Ltd., Nunawading, Victoria, Australia, March 2004a. Styles, T., “Effects of Self-Activated Pavement Markers on Driver Behaviour,” Road & Transport Research, Aus- tralian Road Research Board Ltd., Nunawading, Victoria, Australia, June 2004b. Summary Report “Before and After” Data Results—Stop Line LED Lights Experimental Traffic Control Device Ap- plication, Kaku Associates, Inc., Santa Monica, Calif., June 2002. TEDSI Infrastructure Group, Traffic Engineering Study Before and After Mid-Block Pedestrian Crosswalk on West Alabama, Part 1, Houston, Tex., Jan. 2004a. TEDSI Infrastructure Group, Traffic Engineering Study Before and After Mid-Block Pedestrian Crosswalk on West Alabama, Part 2, Houston, Tex., Oct. 2004b. Tydlacka, J. and A. Voigt, Lighted Pavement Markings Semi-Annual Report # 1, Prepared for the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO), Houston, Tex., Nov. 20, 2006, unpublished. “Walking and Driving Safely in the TMC,” Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO), Houston, Tex., 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.ridemetro. org/Services/Rail/AddSafety.aspx [Apr. 4, 2008]. Whitlock and Weinberger Transportation, Inc., An Evaluation of a Crosswalk Warning System Utilizing In-Pavement Flashing Lights, Santa Rosa, Calif., Apr. 1998.