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References This list includes documents referenced in the report as well as documents known to the panel that pertain to the supply and demand for precollege teachers. 1985 Akin, James N. 1983a Teacher supply/demand by field and region. Education Week Feb. 16:16-17. 1983b Teacher Supply/Demand 1983. Madison. Wisconsin: Association for School, College and University Staffing, Inc. 1984 Teacher Supply/De~rzand 1984 A Report Based Upon an Opinion Survey of Teacher Placement Officers. Madison, Wisconsin: Association for School, College and University Staffing, Inc. 1985 Teacher Supply/Demand 1985 A Report Based Upon An Opinion Survey of Teacher Placement Officers. Madison, Wisconsin: Association for School, College and University Staffing, Inc. 1986 Teacher Supply/Demand 1986 A Report Based Upon An Opinion Survey of Teacher Placement Officers. Madison, Wisconsin: Association for School, College and University Staffing, Inc. Alabama State Department of Education 1982 Compansons of Supply and Demand. Montgomery, Alabama: Author. Alexander, Lamar, and H. Thomas James 1987 The Nation's Report Card Improving the Assessment of Student Achievement. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education. American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AA(~TE) 1984 Teacher Education Policy in the States: Restate Survey of Legislative and Administrative Actions. Washington, D.C.: Author. 1987a Minority Teacher Recruitment and Retention: A Call for Action. Policy Statement, September. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education. 1987b Teaching Teachers: Facts and Figures. Washington, D.C.: American Associa tion of Colleges for Teacher Education. 1989 Data in the form of printed figures and tables. July. American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, Washington, D.C. 183
184 REFERENCES Ameriean Council on Education 1988 Study cites growing shortage of minority teachers. Higher Education and National Affairs 37~19~0etober 31~:3,8. Ameriean Institute of Physics 1988 Physics in the High Schools. 198~87 Nationwide Survey of Secondary School Teachers of Physics. M. Neuehatz and M. Covalt, authors. Pub. No. R-340. November. New York: Ameriean Institute of Physics. Antos, J., and S. Rosen 1975 Discrimination in the market for public school teachers. Joumal of Econo- metncs 3~23:123-150. Arrow, Kenneth J., and William M. Capron 1959 Dynamic shortage and price rises: the engineer-scientist ease. Quarterly Journal of Economics. Ascher, William 1979 Problems of forecasting and technology assessment. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 13:149-156. Association of Teacher Educators 1987 Teacher Induction A New Beginning. Reston, Virginia: Association of Teacher Educators. Atkin, J. Myron 1981 Who will teach in high school? Daedalus 110:91-103. Baratz, Joan C 1986 Black Participation in the Teacher Pool. January. Paper prepared for the Carnegie Forum's Task Force on Teaching as a Profession. Rochester, New York: Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy. Barro, Stephen M. 1986 The State of the Art in Projecting Teacher Supply and Demand. Paper prepared for the Panel on Statistics on Supply and Demand for Precollege Science and Mathematics Teachers, Committee on National Statistics. Washington, D.C.: SMB Economic Research, Ine. Barro, Stephen M., and Stephen J. Carroll 1975 Budget Allocation by School Districts: An Analysis of Spending for Teachers and Other Resources. R-1797-NIE. Santa Monica, California.: The RAND Corporation. Baugh, William H., and Joe A. Stone 1982 Mobility and wage equilibrium in the educator labor market. Economics of Education Review 2~3):253-274. Benderson, Albert 1982 Teacher Competence. Focus (10~. Princeton, New Jersey: Edueational lasting Service. Berliner, David C 1986 In pursuit of the expert pedagogue. Educational Researcher August/September, Pp. 5-13. Berry, Barnett 1984 A Case Study of the Teacher Labor Market in the Southeast. Occasional Papers in Edueational Policy Analysis No. 413. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Southeastern Regional Council for Educational Improvement. 1985 Understanding Teacher Supply and Demand in the Southeast: A Synthesis of Qualitative Research to Aid Effective Policymaking. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Southeastern Regional Council for Edueational Improvement.
REFERENCES 185 Berryman, Sue E. 1983 Gino Will Do Science? New York: The Rockefeller Foundation. Bird, Ronald E. 1984 Report and Evaluation of Current Information Regarding Teacher Supply and Danand. Occasional Papers in Educational Policy Analysis, No. 8. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Southeastern Regional Council for Educational Improvement. Bishop, A. J. 1982 Implications of research for mathematics teacher education. Joumal of Education for Teaching 8~2~:119-135. Blank, Rolf K 1986 Science and Mathematics Indicators: Conceptual Framework for a State-Based Network. Washington, D.C.: Council of Chief State School Officem. Blank, Rolf K, and Senta A. Raizen 1986 1985 Background Paper for a Planning Conference on a Study of Teacher Quality in Science and Mathematics Education. Committee on Research in Mathe matics, Science, and Technology Education, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Background Paper for a Planning Conference on a Study of Teacher Quality in Science and Mathematics Education. For February 7~, 1986, meeting of the Panel on Statistics on Supply and Demand for Precollege Science and Mathematics Teachers, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Block, Erich 1989 Engineering and national interests. The Bridge 19~1~(spring):11-15. Wash ington, D.C: National Academy of Engineering. Bloland, P. A., and T. J. Selby 1980 Factors associated with career choice among secondary school teachem: a review of the literature. Educational Research Quarterly 5:1~23. Boozer, Robert F. 1985 Supply and Demand Educational Personnel in Delaware 198485. July. Dover: Delaware Department of Public Instruction. 1986 Teacher Supply and Demand Definitions, Data, Models and Instrumentation. Paper presented to the National Research Council Panel on Statistics on Supply and Demand for Precollege Science and Mathematics Teachers, February 7. Dover, Delaware: Delaware Department of Public Instruction. Boyer, Ernest L 1983 High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. New York: Harper and Row. Brunner, Ronald D., J. Samuel Fitch, Janet Grassia, Lyn Kathlene, and Kenneth R. Hammond 1987 Improving data utilization: the case-wise alternative. Policy Sciences. 20:365- 394. Bureau of the Census 1978 Estunates of the Population of the United States, by Age, Sex and Race. CPR, P-25, No. 721. April. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1980 Major Field of Study of College Students: October 1978. Current Population Reports. Series P-20, No. 351. May. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
186 REFERENCES 1982 Money Income and Poverty Status of Families and Persons in the United States: 1982. Current Population Reports, Series P 60, No. 140. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1984a Projections of the Population of the United States, by Age, Sex and Race: 1983 to 2080. 1984b Mantal Status and Irving Arrangements. Series P-20, No. 399. March. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1986 Money Income and Poverty Stanus of Families and Persons in the United States: 1985. Series P-60, No. 154. August. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1987 Estimates of the Population of the United States, by Age, Sex and Race: 1980 to 1986. Current Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 1000. February. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1988 The Hispanic Population in the United States. Current Population Reports, Series P-20, No. 431. August. 1989 Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1988 December. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Burke, Peter J. 1987 Inherited merry-go-rounds. In Teacher Development: Introduction, Renewal and Redirection. New York: Falmer. California Round Table on Educational Opportunity 1983 Improving the Attractiveness of the K-12 Teaching Profession in Califomia. Sacramento: California State Department of Education. California State Commission on Teacher Credentialing 1986 Minutes and Survey of Participating Agencies, Conference on Teacher Supply and Demand Memorandum from Richard K. Mastain. California State Commission on Teacher Credentialing, Sacramento. Cagampang, Helen, Walter I. Garms, Todd J. Greenspan, and James W. Guthrie 1986 Teacher Supply and Demand in Califomia: Is the Reserve Pool a Realis- tic Source of Supply? August. Berkeley: Policy Analysis for California Education, University of California. California State Department of Education 1967 Teacher Supply and Dad ~ Califomia, 1965-1975. Sacramento, California: Author. Characteristics of Professional Staff in Califomia Public Schools. Sacramento, California: Author. Supply and Demand for Bilingual Teachers in School Districts in Califomia, An Update Report: 1982-83. Sacramento, California: Author. The Teacher Shortage ~ California: A Preliminary Analysis. Prepared by James Fulton. Sacramento, California: Planning, Evaluation, and Research Division, Author. 1982 1983 1984 Capper, Joanne 1987 A Study of Certified Teacher Availability in the States. February. Washington, D.C.: Council of Chief State School Officers. Carey, Neil B., Brian S. Mittman, and Linda Darling-Hammond 19~ Recruiting Mathematics and Science Teachers Through Nontraditional Programs: A Survey. May. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy 1986 A Nation Prepared: The Report of the Task Force on Teaching as a Profession. New York: Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy.
REFERENCES 187 Carnegie Task Force on Teaching as a Profession 1986 A Nation Prepared. Teachers for the 21st Century. New York: Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy. Carroll, C. Dennis 1985 High School and Beyond Tabulation: Background Characteristics of High School Teachers. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. Carroll, Stephen J. 1973 Analysis of the Educational Personnel System: IIL The Demand for Educational Professionals. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. Carroll, Stephen J., and Kenneth F. Ryder, Jr. 1974 Analysis of the Educational Personnel System: ~ Supply of Elementary and Secondary Teachers. R-1341-HEW. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. Cavin, Edward S. 1986 A Review of Teacher Supply and Round Projections by the US. Department of Education, Ildnozs, and New York. Draft paper submitted to the Panel on Statistics on Supply and Demand for Precollege Science and Mathe matics Teachers, Committee on National Statistics. Princeton, New Jersey: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Cavin, E. S., R. J. Murnane, and R. S. Brown 1984 How Enrollment Declines Affect Per Pupil Expenditure Levels in Public School Districts. Anal report to the National Institute of Education, U.S. Depart ment of Education. Princeton, New Jersey.: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. School district responses to enrollment changes: the direction of change matters! Joumal of Education Finance 10~4~:426-440. Cawelti, G., and J. Adkisson 1985 AS CD study reveals elementary school time allocations for subject areas: other trends noted. Supplement to ASCD Update. Alexandria, Virginia: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Center for Education Statistics 1987a The Condition of Education A Statistical Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education. 1985 1987b Digest of Education Statistics, 1987. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. _ r~~_~ D~<'D'^~nr`' Ff11~7ti~" mtn.qv.~!em~Glossarv. Washington, D.C.: 1987c l range us 1 And .~, ~ U.S. Government Printing Office. The National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972 (NLS-72) Fifth Follow-Up (1986). Data File User's Manual. December. Washington, D.C.: Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. 1987e Teachers in Elementary and Secondary Education. Based on 1983-84 Survey of Teacher Demand and Shortage. Historical Report CS 87-324h. Washington, D.C.: Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. Trends in Bachelors and Higher Degrees 1975-1985. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1988a Conference on Elementary and Secondary Education Statistics Program, January 25-26. Draft report by S. ~ Raizen, March 15. Washington, D.C.: Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. 1987d 1987f
188 REFERENCES 1988b Racial/Ethnic Data for 1984 Fall Enrollment and Gamed Degree Recipients for Academic Year 1984-85. Tabulation CS ~-200. Washington, D.C.: Center for Edueation Statistics, U.S. Department of Edueation. 1988c Residence of First-Time Students in Pustsecondary Education Institutions, Fal1 1986. Tabulation CS 88-224. Washington, D.C: Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Edueation. 1988d Trends in Minority Enrollment in Higher Education, Fall 1g7~Fa111986. Survey Report CS 88-201. Washington, D.C.: Center for Edueation Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. Center for Policy Research in Edueation (CPRE) 1989 The Implementation and Effects of High School Graduation Requirements: First Steps Toward Curricular Reloan. Research Report Series RR-011. February. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University. Center for Statistics 1985 Factors Associated with Decline of Test Scores of Him School Seniors, 1972 to 1980. CS 85-217. Washington, D.C: Center for Statistics, U.S. Department of Edueation. Digest of Education Statistics, 1985-86. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1986b Plan for the Redesign of the Elementary and Secondary Data Collection Program. Working Paper, March 18. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Education. 1986c Postsecond~ry Credits Earned by 1980 High School Seniors Who Received Bachelors' Degrees. Tabulation of High School and Beyond by J. A. Owings. LSB 86-3-3. Washington, D.C.: Center for Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. 1986d Public High School Graduation Requirements. Report No. CS 86-225b. September. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education. Center for the Study of the Teaching Profession 1987 Annual Report, October 1986 to September 1997. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. Champagne, Audrey B., and Leslie E. Hornig, eds. 1986 This Year in School Science 1985-Science Teaching. The Report of the 1985 National Forum for School Science. Washington, I).C.: The American Association for the Advancement of Science. Charters, Vat W., Jr. 1976 Some obvious facts about the teaching career. Educational Administration Quarterly 3:182-193. 1970 Some factors affecting teacher survival in school districts. American Edaca- tional Research Joumal 7:1-27. Chelimsly, Eleanor 1988 Production and Quality of Education Infonnanon. Testimony before the Subcommittee on Select Education Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives, U.S. Congress. April. Washington, D.C.: U.S. General Accounting Office. 1986a Cohen, Michael 1988 Designing state assessment systems. Phi Delta Kappan. April:583-588. College Placement Council 1988 CPC Salary Survey. Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: College Placement Council.
REFERENCES 189 Colorado State Department of Education 1986 Teacher Supply and Gerund for K-12 Public School Programs in Colorado: 1985 and Beyond. Prepared by Roger E. Neppl and Jerry Scezney. Denver, Colorado: Author. Congressional Budget Office 1983a Initiatives ~ Science and Mathematics Education: Issues and Options. Daniel Koretz, author. Draft paper. April 11. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Budget Office. 1983b Science and Mathematics Education: Issues in Shaping a Federal Initiative. March 11. Daniel Koretz, author. Washington, D.C: Congressional Budget Office. 1985 Reducing Poverty Among Children. May. Robertson C. Williams and Gina C. Adams, authors. Washington, D.C: Congressional Budget Office. 1986 Trends ~ Educational Achievement. April. Daniel Koretz, author. Washing ton, D.C.: Congressional Budget Office. 1987 Educational Achievement: Explanations and Implications of Recent Trends. August. Daniel Koretz, author. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Budget Office. Congressional Research Service 1988 Education: the challenges. Major Issue Forum (includes a section on math-science literacy and productivity). October. Washington, D.C.: Con- gressional Research Service. Connecticut Board of Education 1988 Teacher Supply and Demand us Connecticut: A Second Look. November. Hartford: Connecticut Board of Education. Connecticut State Department of Education 1984 Public School Enrollment Projections Through 2000. Hanford, Connecticut: Author. 1985a School Staff Report. Hartford, Connecticut: Author. 1985b Teacher Supply and Oernand in Connecticut. Hartford, Connecticut: Author. 1987 A Second Look at Connecticut Teacher Supply and Demand. Part I: A Study of Connecticut's 1985 Teacher Attrition Rates. Unpublished report. 1988 Fall Hiring Report: Certified Professional Staff Vacancies as of September 1, 1987. Hartford: State of Connecticut Department of Education. Connecticut State Department of Higher Education 1983 Student Migration Into and Out of Connecticut: An Update. Hartford, Connecticut: Author. 1985 Degrees Conferred by Connecticut Insertions of Higher Education 1982-83. Research Report R-1-85. Hartford, Connecticut: Author. Contra, John A., and David A. Potter. 1980 School and teacher effect: An interrelational model. Review of Educational Research. Summer.287. Council of Chief State School Officers 1984 Staking the Nation's Schools: A National Emergency. Author. Washington, D.C.: Crane, Jane 1982 Teacher Inured. A Socio-Demographic Phenomenon. National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Education. Darling-Hammond, Linda 1984 Beyond Me Commission Reports: Lee Coming Crisis in Teaching. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation.
190 REFERENCES 1986 Teacher Supply and Demand. A Structural Perspective. April. Paper for presentation at 1986 American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. 1988a The futures of teaching. Educational Leadership. November:4-10. 1988b On teaching as a profession: a conversation with Linda Darling-Hammond. (by Anne Meek) Educational Leadership. November 11-17. Darling-Hammond, Linda, Gus Haggstrom, Lisa Hudson, and Jennie Oakes 1986 A Conceptual Framework for Examining Staffing and Schooling. Draft report prepared for the Center for Education Statistics. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. Darling-Hammond, Linda, and Lisa Hudson 1986 Indicators of Teacher and Teaching Quality. Draft report prepared for the National Science Foundation. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. 1987a Indicators of Teacher Quality for a Comprehensive Monitoring System of Mathematics and Science Education. September. Paper prepared for the National Science Foundation project "Monitoring National Progress in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education." Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. 1987b Precollege Science and Mathematics Teachers: Supply, Demand and Quality. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. Darling-Hammond, Linda, Lisa Hudson, and Sheila Nataraj Kirby 1989 Redesigning Teacher Education: Opening the Door for New Recnuits to Science and Mathematics Teaching. March. R-3661-FF/CSTP. Santa Monica, California: The RAND Corporation. David, Jane L" 1988 The use of indicators by school districts: aid or threat to improvement? Phi Delta Kappan March:499-502. Dean, B. V., A. Reisman, and E. Rattner 1971 Supply and Demand of Teachers and Supply and Demand of PhD's 1971-1980. Revised draft, June. Cleveland, Ohio: Case Western Reserve University. Delaware State Department of Public Instruction 1985a Educational Personnel in Delaware Public Schools, 198485. Prepared by Robert F. Boozer. Dover, Delaware: Author. 1985b Supph,' and Demand Educational Personnel in Delaware, 198485. Prepared by Robert F. Boozer. Dover, Delaware: Author. Dossey, J. A., Ina V. S. Mullis, Mary M. Lindquist, and Donald L" Chambers 1988 The Mathematics Report Card. Are We Measuring Up? Trends and Achievement Based on the 1986 National Assessment. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service. Douglas, Stratford, and Ronald E. Bird 1985 Personal Labor Supply; An Estimation of a Probabilistic Teacher Labor Supply Function. Occasional Papers in Educational Policy Analysis No. 416. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Southeastern Regional Council for Educational Improvement. Druva, Cynthia A., and Ronald J. Anderson 1983 Science teacher characteristics by teacher behavior and by student out- come: a meta-analysis of research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 20(5~467-479.
REFERENCES 191 Duggan, Paula 1988 Labor Market Infonnation: Book I A State Pol~'cymaker's Guide. Washington, D.C.: Northeast-Midwest Institute: The Center for Regional Policy. Dworkin, Anthony G. 1987 Teacher Bumout zn the Public Schools: Structural Causes and Consequences for Children. Albany: State University of New York Press. Eberts, R., and J. Stone 1984 Unions and Public Schools. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books. Eccles, J., and Lois W. Hoffman 1985 Sex roles, socialization, and occupational behavior. In H. W. Stevenson and A. E. Siegel, eds., Research ~ Child Development and Social Policy. Vol. I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Education Commission of the States 1984 A Restate Survey of Initiatives for Attracting Science and Mathematics Teachers. Denver, Colorado: Author. New Directions for State Teacher Policies. Working Paper No. TR-85-1. Prepared by Judith L. Bray, Patricia Flakus-Mosqueda, Robert M. Palaich, and JoAnne S. Wilkins. Denver, Colorado: Author. Minimum High School Graduation Requirements zn 1980, 1985 and 1987: Standard Diplomas. No. CN28. Denver, Colorado: Author. State Institutional Initiatives for Minority Teacher Recruitment. By Joy Miller. Working Paper No. TE-88-C1. Denver, Colorado: Author. Education Week 1985 Changing course: a 50-state survey of reform measures. Education Week February 6:11-30. Educational Testing Service 1984 Recapturing the Lead in Math and Science. Focus (14~. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service. 1986 National Report: College-Bound Seniors, 1986 An ATP Summary Report. Princeton, New Jersey: College Entrance Examination Board. 1987 1987 Profile of SAT and Achievement Test Takers. A National Report on College-Bound Seniors. Princeton, New Jersey: College Entrance Examina tion Board. 1989 What Americans Study. APolicyInfonnation Report. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service. Eissenberg, Thomas E., and L. M. Rudner 1988 State testing of teachers: a summary. Joumal of Teacher Education. July- August:21-22. Elliott, E. J., and C. D. Cowan 1987 Redesigning the Collection of National Education Statistics. Paper. Washing- ton, D.C.: Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. Elsworth, Gerald R., and Frank Coulter 1978 Relationships between professional self-perception and commitment to teach- ing. Australian Joumal of Education 22(March):25-37. Executive Service Corps of New England, Inc. 1989 High School MathlScience Project Final Report of Interviews on Using Retirees to Teach Math and Science. March 8. Boston, Massachusetts: Executive Service Corps of New England, Inc. Falk, W. W., C. Falkowski, and T. A. Lyson 1981 Some plan to be teachers: further elaboration and specification. Sociology of Education 54:64-69. 1985 1987 1988
192 Feistritzer, C Emily 1983a 1983b 1984 REFERENCES The American Teacher. Washington, D.C.: Feistritzer Publications. The Condition of Teaching A State by State Analysis. Princeton, New Jersey: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. The Making of a Teacher: A Report on Teacher EdzAcatzon and Certification. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Edueation Information. 1985 The Condition of Teaching A State by State Anah,~szs, 1985. Princeton, New Jersey: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 1988a Profile of School Administrators in the US. Washington, D.C: National Center for Edueation Information. 1988b Teacher Supply and Demand Surveys 1988. Washington, D.C: National Center for Edueation Information. Fielstra, C 1955 An analysis of factors influencing the decision to become a teacher. Journal of Educational Research 48:659-667. Flakus-Mosqueda, Patricia 1983 Survey of States' Teacher Policies. Working Paper No. ~ Denver, Colorado: Edueation Commission of the States. Flanders, J. 1986 How Much of the Content in Mathematics Textbooks is New? Unpublished paper, University of Chicago. Flonda State Department of Edueation 1980 Trends in Teacher Supply and Demand. Prepared by Al Fresin. Tallahassee, Florida: Author. 1982 Areas of Critical Teacher Need in Flonda: 198~81. Tallahassee, Florida: Author. Teacher Supply and Demand in Flonda: Second Annual Report. Tallahassee, Florida: Author. 1984 Teacher Supply and Demand in Florida: Third Annual Report. Tallahassee, Flonda: Author. 1985 Teacher Supply and Demand in Florida Fourth Annual Report. Tallahassee, Florida: Author. 1986 Teacher Supply and Demand in Florida: Fifth Annual Report. October. Tallahassee, Flonda: Florida Department of Edueation. Methodology for the Identification of Teacher Shortage Areas, 198~87. Talla hassee, Florida: Author. Flonda State Edueation Standards Commission 1985 Teaching as a Career: High School Students' Perceptions of Teachers and Teaching. Tallahassee, Florida: Author. 1986 Teachers for Florida's Classrooms: Meeting the Challenge. Tallahassee, Flonda: Author. 1983 n.d. 1975 Frankel, Martin, and Debra Gerald 1984 Projections of Edueation Statistics: An Analysis of Projection Errors. National Center for Edueation Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C. Freeman, Richard B. 1971 The Market for College-Trained Manpower. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Har- vard University Press. Legal cobwebs: a recursive model of the market for new lawyers. Review of Economics and Statistics 57~2~:171-179.
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