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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program: I. Physical Oceanography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1609.
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References Aagaard, K. 1984. The Beaufort Undercurrent. Pp. 47-72 in The Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environments. K. Aagaard, P.W. Barnes, D.M. Schell, and E. Reimnitz, eds. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press. 466 pp. Abbott, M.R., and P.M. Zion. 1985. Satellite observations of phytoplankton variability during an upwelling event. Cont. Shelf Res. 4:661-680. Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. 1980. Public Law 96-487. 16 U.S.C. 3101- 3233. Allen, A.A. 1983. Oil spill response in the Arctic, part 2. Field demonstrations in broken ices Spiltec. Anchorage, Alaska. Allen, I.S., and D.W. Denbo. 1984. Statistical characteristics of the large-scale response of coastal sea level to atmospheric forcing. I. Phys. Oceanogr. 14:1079-1094. Allen, I.S., R.C. Beardsley, I.O. Blanton, W.C. Boicourt, B. Butman, L.K. Coachman, A. Huyer, T.H. Kinder, T.C. Royer, I.D. Schumacher, R.L. Smith, W. Sturges, and C.D. Winant. 1983. Physical oceanography of continental shelves. U.S. National Report to International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 1979- 1982. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 21:1149- 11 ~ 1. Allen, J.S., B.M. Hickey, C.N.K. Mooers, P. Niiler, and S.E. Larson. 1985. California Shelf Physical Oceanography Circulation Model; Appendix D: Scientific Review. Report Number SOD; prepared for MMS by Dynalysis of Princeton. Allen, J.S., J. Bane, R. Beardsley, D. Boesch, A. Brandt, K. Brink, B. Butman, D. Caldwell, C. Collins, C. Csanady, R. Davis, R. Garvine, D. Hai~vogel, P. Jumars, C. Mooers, P. Niiler, B. Rothschild, T. Royer, and E. Thornton. 1987. Coastal Physical Oceanography: The Next Decade. EOS, Trans., Am. Geophys. Union 68~45~: 1581, 1590. Apel, J.R., H.M. Byrne, I.R. Proni, and R.L. Charnell. 1975. Observations of oceanic internal and surface waves from the earth resources technology satellite. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 80:865-~81. Applied Science Associates, Inc. (ASA). 1984. Oil Spill Trajectory Model for St. George Basin. Alaska Clean Seas, Anchorage, Alaska. 107

108 REFERENCES Aravamudan, K.P., P. Ray, J. Ostlund, E. Newman, and W. Tucker. 1982. Break-up of Oil on Rough Seas, Simplified Models and Step-by-Step Calculations. Report CG-D-28-82. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Coast Guard. Atkinson, L.P., T.N. Lee, TO. Blanton, and W.S. Chandler. 1983. Climatology of the southeastern United States continental shelf waters. I. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans S8:4705- 4718. Audunson, T. 1979. Fate of oft spill on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Proceedings of the 1979 Oil Spill Conference: Prevention, Behavior, Control, Cleanup. Report No. 4308. Washington, D.C.: American Petroleum Institute. Aurand, D.V. 1988. The future of the Department of Interior OCS Studies Program. Paper presented at "Oceans 'SS" Conference sponsored by Marine Technology Society, IEEE. Baltimore, Md., October 31-Nov. 2, 1988. Baines, P.G. 1973. The generation of internal tides by flat-bump topography. Deep-Sea Res. 20:179-205. Bakun, A. 1973. Coastal Upwelling Indices, West Coast of North America, 1946-71. National Marine Fisheries Service. Technical Report NMFS SSRF 671, June. NOAA. Monterey, Calif.: NMFS Pacific Environmental Group. 103 pp. Bakun, A. 1975. Daily and Weekly Upwelling Indices, West Coast of North America, 1967- 1973. National Marine Fisheries Service. Technical Report NMFS SSRF 693, Aug. Monterey, Calif.: NMFS Pacific Environmental Group. 117 pp. Barth, J.A., and K.H. Brink. 1987. Shipboard acoustic Doppler profiler velocity observations near Point Conception: Spring 1983. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 92:3925-3945. Battisti, D.S., and B.M. Hickey. 1984. Application of remote wind-forced coastal trapped wave theory to the Oregon and Washington coasts. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 14:~87-903. Beardsley, R.C., and W.C. Boicourt. 1981. On estuarine and continental-shelf circulation in the middIe Atlantic bight. Pp. 198-233 in Evolution of Physical Oceanography, B.A. Warren and C. Wunsch, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press. Beardsley, R.C., D.C. Chapman, K.H. Brink, S.R. Ramp, and R. Schlitz. 1985. The Nantucket shoals flux experiment (NSFE79), Part 1: A basic description of the current and temperature variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15:714-748. Beardsley, R.C., C.E. Dorman, C.A. Friehe, L.K. Rosenfeld, and C.D. Winant. 1987. Local atmospheric forcing during the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment, Part 1: A description of the marine boundary layer and atmospheric conditions over a northern California upwelling region. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 92:1467-1488. Behringer, D.W., R.L. Molinari, and J.F. Festal 1977. The variability of anticyclonic current patterns in the Gulf of Mexico. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 82:5469-5476. Belore, R.C., and I.A. Buist. 1988. Modeling of oilspills in snow. Proceedings of the 11th Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 7-9, 1988. Bisagni, I.~. 1983. Lagrangian current measurements within the eastern margin of a warm-core Gulf Stream ring. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13:709-715.

REFERENCES Blanton, J.O., F.B. Schwing, A.H. Weber, L.J. Pietrafesa, and D.W. Hayes. 1985. Wind stress climatology in the South Atlantic bight. In Oceanography of the Southeastern U.S. Continental Shelf, L.P. Atkinson and D.W. Menzel, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. 156 pp. Blanton, ].O., T.N. Lee, L.P. Atkinson, I.M. Bane, A. Riordan, and S. Raman. 1987. Oceanographic studies during project GALE. EOS, Trans., Am. Geophys. Union 68(48): 1626- 1627, 1636- 1637. Blumberg, A.F., and G.L. Mellor. 1981. Circulation Studies in the South Atlantic Bight with Diagnostic and Prognostic Numerical Models. Dynalysis of Princeton, Report No. 71. 109 Blumberg, A.F., and G.L. Mellor. 1983. A Description of a Three-dimensional Coastal Ocean Circulation Model. Three-dimensional Shelf Models, Coastal and Estuarine Sciences, Vol. 5, N. Heaps, ed. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysics Union. Bobra, A.M., and M.F. Fingas. 1986. The behaviour and fate of Arctic oil spills. Water Sci. Tech. 18:13-23. Boesch, D.F., and N.N. Rabalais, eds. 1987. Long-Term Environmental Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Development. London and New York: Elsevier Applied Science. 708 pp. Boesch, D.F., I.N. Butler, D.A. Cacchione, I.R. Geraci, J.M. Neff, I.P. Ray, and J.M. Teal. 1987. An assessment of the long-term environmental effects of U.S. offshore oil and gas development activities: Future research needs. Pp. 1-53 in Long-Term Environmental Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Development, D.F. Boesch and N.N. Rabalais, eds. London and New York: Elsevier Applied Science. 708 pp. Bothner, M.H., T.R. Gilbert, and D.C. Bankston. 1987. Trace metals. Pp. 177-184 in Georges Bank, R.H. Backus and D.W. Bourne, ecIs. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Breaker, L.C., and C.N.K. Mooers. 1986. Oceanic variability off the central California coast. Prog. Oceanogr. 17:61 - 135. Brink, K.H. 1986. Topographic drag due to barotropic flow over the continental shelf and slope. I. Phys. Oceanogr. 16:2150-2158. Brink, K.H. 1987. Coastal ocean physical processes. U.S. National Report to International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 1983- 1986. Rev. Geophys. 25:204-216. Brink, K.H., and D.C. Chapman. 1985. Programs for Computing Properties of Coastal-trapped Waves and Wind-driven Motions Over the Continental Shelf and Slope. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report No. 85-17. 99 pp. Brink, K.H., and R.D. Muench. 1986. Circulation in the Point Conception-Santa Barbara Channel Region. I. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 91:877-895. Brink, K.H., D. Halpern, and R.L. Smith. 1980. Circulation in the Peruvian upwelling system near 15°S. I. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 85:4036-4048. Brink, K.H., D.W. Stuart, and J.C. Van Leer. 1984. Observations of the coastal upwelling region near 34°30'N off California: Spring 1981. I. Phys. Oceanogr. 14:378-391. Brink, K.H., D.C. Chapman, and G.R. Halliwell, Jr. 1987a. A stochastic mode for wind-driven currents over the continental shelf. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 92:1783-1797.

110 REFERENCES Brink, K.H., B.M. Hickey, C.N.K. Mooers, and I.~. Simpson. 1987b. Santa Barbara Channel Circulation Model and Field Study; Appendix F: Scientific Review. Report Number 92.F prepared for MMS by Science Applications International and Dynalysis of Princeton. Briscoe, M.G., and R.A. Weller. 1984. Preliminary results from the Long Term Upper Ocean Study (LOTUS). Dyn. Atmos. Oceans S:243-265. Brooks, D.A. 1983. The wake of Hurricane Allen in the western Gulf of Mexico. I. Phys. Oceanogr. 13:117- 129. Brooks, D.A. 1984. Current and hydrographic variability in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 89:8022-8032. Brooks, D.A. 1985. Vernal circulation in the Gulf of Maine. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 90:4687-4705. Brooks, D.A., and J.M. Bane, Jr. 1983. Gulf Stream meanders off North Carolina during winter and summer 1979. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans SS:4633-4650. grower, W.A., H.F. Diaz, A.S. Prechtel, H.W. Searby, and J.L. Wise. 1977. Climatic Atlas of the Outer Continental Shelf Waters and Coastal Regions of Alaska. Vol. 1: Gulf of Alaska. Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center, University of Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska. Buist, I.A., R.C. Belore, and L.B. Solsberg. 1983. Countermeasures for a major oil spill from a tanker in Arctic waters. Pp. 340-351 in Proceedings of the Sixth Arctic Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar, Edmonton, Canada. Bumpus, D.F. 1973. A description of the circulation on the continental shelf of the east coast of the United States. Prog. Oceanogr. 6:111-157. Butman, B., and M. Noble. 1978. In situ observations of currents and bottom-sediment movement on Georges Bank. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Progr. 10~2~:35. Butman, B.M., D.W. Folger, and S. Pfirman. 1980. Bottom Currents and Bottom Sediment Mobility in the Offshore Southeast Georgia Embayment: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Report 80- 146:4II- 1 -4II-29. u.~. ~eolog~cal survey ()pen File Butman, B., M. Noble, D.C. Chapman, and R.C. Beardsley. 1983. An upper bound for the tidally rectified current at one location on the southern flank of Georges Bank. I. Phys. Oceanogr. 13:1452- 1460. Cacchione, D.A., D.E. Drake, and P. Wiberg. 1982. Velocity and bottom stress measurements in the bottom boundary layer, outer Norton Sound, Alaska. Geologie Mijnbouw G1~1~:71-78. Cacchione, D.A., D.E. Drake, W.D. Grant, and G.B. Tate. 1984. Rippled scour depressions on the inner continental shelf off central California. I. Sediment. Petrol. 54:1280-1291. Carton, J.A., and S.G.H. Philander. 1984. Coastal upwelling viewed as a stochastic phenomenon. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 14:1499- 1509. Chapman, D.C. 1983. On the influence of stratification and continental shelf and slope topography on the dispersion of subinertial coastally trapped waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13:1641-1652.

REFERENCES Chapman, D.C. 1987. Application of wind-forced, long coastal-trapped wave theory along the California coast. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 92: 179X- 1 ~ 16. Chapman, D.C., I.A. Barth, R.C. Beardsley, and R.G. Fairbanks. 1986. On the continuity of mean flow between the Scotian shelf and the Middle Atlantic Bight. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16:758-772. Chelton, D.B. 1984. Seasonal variability of alongshore geostrophic velocity off central California. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 89:3473-3486. 111 Chelton, D.B., and R.E. Davis. 1982. Monthly mean sea-level variability along the west coast of North America. I. Phys. Oceanogr. 12:757-784. Chelton, D.B., R.L. Bernstein, A. Bratkovich, and P.M. Kosro. 1987. The Central California Coastal Circulation Study. EOS, Trans., Am. Geophys. Union 68~1~:12-13. Chelton, D.B., A. Bratkovich, R.L. Bernstein, and P.M. Kosro. 1988. Poleward flow of the Central California Coastal Current during spring and summer 1981 and 1984. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 93:10604- 10620. Churchill, I.H., P.C. Cornillon, and G.W. Milkowski. l9X6. A cyclonic eddy and shelf-slope water exchange associated with a Gulf Stream warm-core ring. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 91:9615-9623. Cicin-Sain, B. 1986. Offshore Oil Development in California: Challenges to Governments and to the Public Interest. Public Affairs Report, Vol. 27, Feb.-Apr. 1986, Nos. 1 and 2. Berkeley: University of California. Clarke, A.J. 1977. Observational and numerical evidence for wind-forced coastal trapped long waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7:231-247. Clarke, A.~., and K.H. Brink. 1985. The response of stratified, frictional flow of shelf and slope waters to fluctuating large-scale, low-frequency wind forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15:439- 453. Clarke, Ad., and M. Lopez. 1987. Wind-driven shelf water flow in terms of a local and a remote response. EOS, Trans., Am. Geophys. Union 68:1302. (Abstract). Clarke, A.J., and S. Van Gorder. l9X6. A method for estimating wind-driven frictional, time- dependent, stratified shelf and slope water flow. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16:1013-1028. Coachman, L.K. 1986. Circulation, water masses and fluxes on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf. Cont. Shelf Res. 5:23-108. Coachman, L.K., K. Aagaard, and R.B. Tripp. 1975. Bering Strait: The Regional Physical Oceanography. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 172 pp. Coastal Zone Management Act. 1972. Public Law 92-583. 16 U.S.C. 1451-1464. Cochrane J.D., and F.J. Kelly. 1986. Low frequency circulation on the Texas-Louisiana continental shelf. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 91:10645- 10659. Colucci, S.~. 1976. Winter cyclone frequencies over the eastern United States and adjacent western Atlantic, 1964-1973. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 57:548.

112 REFERENCES Congressional and Administrative News of the U.S. Code, 95th Congress--Second Session. 1978. Pp. 1450-1760 in Legislative History, Vol. 3. Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Amendments of 1978. P.L. 95-372. House Report 95-590. Coon, M.D., and R.S. Pritchard. 1979. The Transport and Behavior of Oil Spilled in and Under Sea Ice. Report prepared for Minerals Management Service NOAA/OCSEAP, Research Unit 567, prepared by Flow Research Company, Inc., Kent, Washington. Cooper, C. 1982. Southwest Florida Shelf Circulation Model: Volume 1, Final Report. Prepared by New England Coastal Engineers, Inc., for Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region. Contract No. MMS 29021. Cox, J.C., and L.A. Schultz. 1981a. The mechanics of oil containment beneath sea ice. Pp. 3- 44 in Proceedings of the Fourth Arctic Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar, Edmonton, Alberta, 16-1~ June, 1981. Cox, J.C., and L.A. Schultz. l981b. The containment of oil spilled under rough ice. Pp. 203- 208 in 1981 Oil Spill Conference, Atlanta, Georgia. Csanady, G.T. 1974. Barotropic currents over the continental shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4:357 - At.. Csanady, G.T. 1978. The arrested topographic wave. J. Phys. Oceanogr. S:47-62. Csanady, G.T. 1984. Circulation induced by river inflow in well mixed water over a sloping continental shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 14:1703- 1711. Csanady, G.T. 1985. Pycnobathic currents over the upper continental slope. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15:306-315. Csanady, G.T., and P.T. Shawl 1983. The insulating effect of a steep continental slope. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans SS:7519-7524. Daifuku, P.R. 1981. The diurnal tides on the northeast continental shelf off North America. M.S. thesis. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. Daifuku, P.R., and R.C. Beardsley. 1983. The K tide on the continental shelf from Nova Scotia to Cape Hatteras. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13:3-1~. Davidson, L.W., and D.J. Lawrence. 1982. Review of Existing Oil Spill Trajectory Scenario Models. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences No. 9. Davis, R.E. 1985a. Drifter observations of coastal surface currents during CODE: The method and descriptive view. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 90:4741-4755. Davis, R.E. 1985b. Drifter observations of coastal surface currents during CODE: The statistical and dynamical views. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 90:4756-4772. Delvigne, G.A.L. 1983. Sea Measurements on Natural and Chemical Dispersion of Oil. Report M1933-I, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, The Netherlands. Delvigne, G.A.L. 1984a. Laboratory facility for the simulation of the natural and chemical dispersion of oil. Report M1933-II, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, The Netheriands.

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