Climbing the Academic Ladder: Doctoral Women Scientists in Academe: A Report to the Office of Science and Technology Policy (1979)

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FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TO THE 50 UNIVERSITIES AND CCUEGES RECEIVING THE LARGEST AMOUNTS, BY MAJOR FIELD OF SCIENCE: JULY 1. 19T5 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 1976 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) INSTITUTION (RANKED BY PHYSICAL MATHE- ENVIRON- MENTAL ENGI- LIFE PSYCHOL- OTHER SOCIAL SCIENCES. INK AMOUNT RECEWEOI TOTAL SCIENCES MATICS SCIENCES NEERING SCIENCES OGY SCIENCES NEC UNITED STATES TOTAL 3.050,439 428 .629 94 .929 281.219 287.549 1,633.839 69,876 158.070 94.328 1 MASS INST OF TECH 92,400 26 , 884 3 .633 11.073 25,255 18,909 791 2.692 3.163 2 ST1NF3RD UNIV 78.033 17 .713 1 .686 3.897 10.552 35.191 1,388 3.875 1.731 3 UNIV OF CAL SAN DIEGO 76.249 7 . 386 937 35.641 3.566 25.276 523 403 2.317 4 UNIV OF WASHINGTON 74,559 5 .249 1 .421 13,559 7.817 40.740 884 1.803 3.086 5 UNIV OF HIS-MAOISON 72.743 9 ,505 1 ,001 5.070 3,595 42,030 1.520 9,487 535 6 UNIV OF CAL LOS ANGELES 72.228 9 ,082 3 ,170 5,102 4,181 42.888 1.944 3.490 2,371 7 COLUMBIA UNIV 65.774 11 .472 1 .332 12,461 1,662 34,083 955 3.123 686 8 HARVARD UNIV 65.208 1 ,998 2 .132 3.685 2.033 39,709 3.271 3,647 2.733 9 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV 57.100 3 ,332 860 1.727 1.021 45,377 1.182 1,362 2,239 10 UNIV OF MINNESOTA 56.450 « ,040 1 ,550 2,419 3.583 37,872 1.128 2,826 1,032 TOTAL 1ST 10 INSTITUTIONS 710.744 1 14 .661 19 .722 94,834 63,265 362.075 13,586 32.708 19,893 11 UNTV OF CAL BERKELEY 54, 877 10 ,093 2 .973 5,596 6,472 24.096 1,363 3.432 852 1 12 UNTV OF PENNSYLVANIA 54,392 4 .978 .155 197 3.713 36.909 1.559 2.725 1,156 13 CORNELL UNIV 51,902 12 ,666 2 .158 2.458 4.822 26.413 592 2,371 422 14 UNIV OF MICHIGAN 51,637 4 ,360 1 .684 4,440 6.502 22.758 1.814 4.864 3.215 15 UNIV OF CHICAGO 50.948 • .577 1 .583 3.101 1.223 31.803 1,034 1,790 837 50,415 7 2 691 16 YALE UNIV .144 .422 591 1.055 35.210 1.576 1.726 17 JNIV OF SOUTHERN CAL 47.893 • .897 9 .535 2,854 4.190 17.954 545 3.148 770 18 UNIV OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 44,570 12 .791 2 ,919 3,037 7.032 12.833 1.082 2.087 2.789 19 NEW YORK UNIV 41.842 3 ,475 1 ,895 1,013 819 27.675 852 1.922 2.191 20 UNIV OF CAL SAN FRANCISCO 39,952 475 355 0 492 36.047 430 1.359 834 TOTAL 1ST 20 INSTITUTIONS 1.199.172 in .117 48 ,401 118,121 99,545 633,773 24.433 58,132 33,650 21 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV 39,363 14 ,576 474 2.395 5.340 13.709 294 2,165 406 22 WASHINGTON UNIV (MO) 36,931 1 .926 192 648 1.679 29.981 665 551 1,269 23 DUKE UNIV 35,241 1 ,986 367 1.429 1.060 27.030 652 1,096 1.601 2* UNIV OF COLORADO 32.071 5 .839 T47 3.866 1.870 17.653 1.124 603 369 25 UNIV OF ROCHESTER 30.518 4 .726 443 84 1,992 20.464 1,397 585 827 26 PURDUF UNIV 30.511 5 .829 i .810 4.569 4,735 11.085 394 1.667 420 27 UNIV OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN 29.857 9 .153 i .169 1.263 6,168 5.508 376 1.823 4.397 28 YESHIVA UNIV 29.734 754 141 0 152 26.224 158 1.701 604 29 UNIV OF UTAH 29. 124 3 .759 i ,585 1.278 3,803 17.482 203 271 743 30 UNIV OF N C AT CHAP HILL 29.061 2 .564 927 896 102 21.831 777 793 1.171 TOTAL IST 30 INSTITUTIONS 1.521.583 214 .229 56 ,276 134,549 126,446 824.740 30.477 69.387 45,479 31 CAL INST Of TECH 28,481 15 .167 544 2.406 2,582 7.170 0 397 193 32 OHIO STATE UNIV 26.667 3 ,808 993 892 3.739 11.467 692 3.461 1.615 33 NORTHWESTERN UNIV 25.702 4 .213 1 .053 842 2.572 13.051 1,147 2.402 422 34 UNIV OF MIAMI 25.559 771 95 6.602 1.151 14,898 483 594 965 35 UNIV OF CAL DAVIS 24.742 1 .482 437 943 907 19,687 82 660 544 36 COLORADO STATE UNIV 22,953 1 ,550 428 4,122 3.612 11.386 0 1.231 424 37 MICHIGAN STATE UNIV 22.498 3 .336 368 680 1.456 12.277 327 3,981 71 36 UNIV OF PITTSBURGH 22.461 1 .230 478 574 1.713 14,572 972 446 474 39 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV 22.033 J . 100 24S 448 3.622 13.374 427 316 481 40 UNIV OF ARIZONA 21.963 5 .452 327 3,890 2.401 8.687 42 M4 240 TOTAL 1ST 40 INSTITUTIONS 1,764,642 274 ,338 41 .486 155,948 150,201 951,309 34,669 83,759 50.932 41 UNTV OF IOW6 21,760 3 .026 302 184 1,158 14,645 235 1.053 1.157 42 BAYLOR COL OF MEDICINE 21,443 30 4 0 ioa 20.852 138 0 309 43 UNIV OF HAWAII-MANOA 21.349 1 .005 398 6,324 778 7,476 151 1.350 1,867 4* J OF ALA If BIRMINGHAM 21,139 259 453 0 0 18.975 1.182 73 197 45 UNIV OF MO COLLEGE PARK 20.485 9 ,934 965 2.675 2,075 3.628 264 •21 123 46 PRINCETON UNIV 20,317 1 .044 1 .273 710 3.762 3.581 513 1.001 413 47 BOSTON UNIV 20, 169 882 697 53 489 15.824 1.345 608 271 48 WOODS HOLE OCEAN INST 19.749 0 0 17.209 700 468 0 59 1,313 49 UNIV OF FLORIDA 19.569 2 .963 494 1.220 2,419 11.289 494 591 97 tO CUNY MT SINAI SCH OF MED 19.560 178 0 0 86 18.860 336 0 100 TOTAL 1ST SO INSTITUTIONS 1,970,182 335.659 66,076 184,343 161.776 1,066,907 39,327 89,315 56,779 SEE -FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. Note: Table includes data from 14 Federal agencies responsible for more than 95 percent of all Federal obligations to universities and colleges. Source: National Science Foundation, Federal Support to Universities, Colleges, and Selected Nonprofit Institutions, Fiscal Year 1976 and Transition Quarter, NSF 77-325, 1977, p. 30. 138

ROOSE-ANDERSEN RATINGS Unlike other classifications used in this report (AAU, Carnegie and R&D expenditures), the Roose-Andersen ratings apply to individual departments rather than to entire institutions of higher education. Also in contrast to the other categorizations which rely on one or more objective indices, these departmental rankings are based on the judgments of raters. The ratings were developed in 1969 and departments may have changed since then. Nevertheless, these ratings are applicable for the period when the most recent (1977-1978) science Ph.D.'s began their graduate training. The following pages present the leading institutions, rated by quality of the graduate faculty, for six selected science fields: MATHEMATICS PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MICROBIOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY SOCIOLOGY Source: Kenneth D. Roose and Charles J. Andersen, A Rating of Graduate Programs, American Council on Education, Washington, B.C. 1970. 139

Institutions Whose MATHEMATICS Departments Received Highest Ratings (3.0 - 5.0, where 5.0 is highest), in Order of Their Ranking, Starting with the Highest Rank. 1* California/Berkeley 1* Harvard 3 Princeton 4 Chicago 5 M.I.T. 6 Stanford 7 Yale 8 N.Y.U. 9 Wisconsin 10* Columbia 10* Michigan 12* Cornell 12* Illinois 14 California, Los Angeles 15* Brandeis 15* Brown 15* Cal. Tech. 18* Minnesota 18* Pennsylvania 18* Washington (Seattle) 21* Purdue 21* Rockefeller 23* Johns Hopkins 23* Northwestern 23* Virginia 26* California, San Diego 26* Indiana *Score and Rank are shared with another institution. 140

Institutions Whose PHYSICS Departments Received Highest Ratings (3.0 - 5.0, where 5.0 is highest), in Order of Their Ranking, Starting with the Highest Rank. 1* California, Berkeley 1* Cal. Tech. 1* Harvard 4 Princeton 5* M.I.T. 5* Stanford 7* Columbia 7* Illinois 9* Chicago 9* Cornell 11* California, San Diego 11* Yale 13 Wisconsin 14* Michigan 14* Pennsylvania 16* Maryland 16* Rockefeller 18 Rochester 19 California, Los Angeles 20* Minnesota 20* Washington (Seattle) 22 Carnegie-Mellon 23* Brown 23* Duke 23* Johns Hopkins 23* Purdue 27* Brandeis 27* Colorado 27* Iowa State (Ames) 27* Texas *Score and Rank are shared with another institution. 141

Institutions Whose CHEMISTRY Departments Received Highest Ratings (3.0 - 5.0, where 5.0 is highest), in Order of Their Rankings, Starting with the Highest Rank. 1 Harvard 2 Cal. Tech. 3* California, Berkeley 3* Stanford 5 M.I.T. 6 Illinois 7 California, Los Angeles 8* Chicago 8* Columbia 8* Cornell 8* Wisconsin 12 Yale 13 Princeton 14 Northwestern 15* Iowa State (Ames) 15* Purdue 17* California, San Diego 17* Texas 20* Indiana 20* Michigan 20* Minnesota 23 Rockefeller 24* Florida State 24* Johns Hopkins 24* Michigan State 24* Penn State 24* Rice 24* Washington (Seattle) 30* Brandeis 30* Carnegie-Mellon 30* Case Western Reserve 30* Colorado 30* Oregon 35* Brown 35* Florida 35* Notre Dame 35* Rochester *Score and Rank are shared with another institution. 142

Institutions Whose MICROBIOLOGY Departments Received Highest Ratings (3.0 - 5.0, where 5.0 is highest), in Order of Their Ranking Starting with the Highest Rank. 1 Rockefeller 2* California, Berkeley 2* M.I.T. 4* Cal. Tech. 4* Harvard 4* Illinois 7 Wisconsin 8* Stanford 8* Washington (Seattle) 10 Purdue 11* California, Davis 11* Johns Hopkins 11* Yale 14* Minnesota 14* Pennsylvania 14* Princeton 14* Washington (St. Louis) 18* Brandeis 18* California, Los Angeles 18* Case Western Reserve 18* Chicago 18* Indiana 18* N.Y.U. 18* Rutgers 25* Columbia 25* Duke 25* Michigan State 25* North Carolina 25* Texas *Score and Rank are shared with another institution. 143

Institutions Whose PSYCHOLOGY Departments Received Highest Ratings (3.0 - 5.0, where 5.0 is highest), in Order of Their Ranking Starting with the Highest Rank. 1 Stanford 2 Michigan 3 California, Berkeley 4 Harvard 5 Illinois 6 Pennsylvania 7* Minnesota 7* Wisconsin 7* Yale 10 California, Los Angeles 11 Texas 12* Brown 12* M.I.T. 14* Colorado 14* Indiana 16* Chicago 16* Johns Hopkins 16* Northwestern 16* Penn State 20* Cornell 20* Iowa (Iowa City) 20* Michigan State 20* Rochester 24* Duke 24* North Carolina 24* Oregon 27* Columbia 27* Princeton 27* Washington (Seattle) 30* Carnegie-Mellon 30* N.Y.U. 30* Ohio State *Score and Rank are shared with another institution. 144

Institutions Whose SOCIOLOGY Departments Received Highest Ratings (3.0 - 5.0, where 5.0 is highest), in Order of Their Ranking, Starting with the Highest Rank. 1* California, Berkeley 1* Harvard 3 Chicago 4* Columbia 4* Michigan 6 Wisconsin 7 North Carolina 8 California, Los Angeles 9* Cornell 9* Johns Hopkins 9* Northwestern 9* Princeton 13* Washington (Seattle) 13* Yale 15* Minnesota 15* Stanford 17* Michigan State 17* Texas 19 Indiana 20* Brandeis 20* Pennsylvania *Score and Rank are shared with another institution. 145