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REFERENCES American Association for the Advancement of Science, Conference on Women in Scientific Research, October 17- 20, 1977, Washington, D.C. American Association of University Women, Graduate and Professional Education of Women, Washington, D.C., 1974. Apter, Julia T., "Increasing the Professional Visiblity of Women in Academe: A Case Study," in W. Furniss and P. Graham, Eds., Women in Higher Education, American Council on Education, Washington, D.C., 1973, pp. 104- 109. Astin, Helen S., The Woman Doctorate in America, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1969. Bayer, Alan E., "College and University Faculty: A Statistical Description," ACE Research Reports, 5 (5). American Council on Education, Washington, D.C., 1970. Bayer, Alan E., and Helen S. Astin, "Sex Differentials in the Academic Reward System," Science, 188, 1975, p. 796. Bernard, Jessie, Academic Women, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, 1961 (Meridian paperback 1974). Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, Carnegie Commission Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Berkeley, 1973a. Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, Opportunities for Women in Higher Education, McGraw-Hill, New York, September 1973b. Cartter, Allan M., "Scientific Manpower for 1970-1985," Science, Vol. 172, April 9, 1971, pp. 131-140. Centra, John A., Women, Men, and the Doctorate, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey, September 1974. 127
Chronicle of Higher Education, "Faculty Compensation: Salaries and Fringe Benefits for Full-time Faculty Members at 2,500 Colleges and Universities," Vol. 26, Issue 19, July 17, 1978, pp. 9-12. Cole, Jonathan R., and Stephen Cole, Social Stratification in Science, Chapter 5, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1973, pp. 123-160. Coleman, James S., The Adolescent Society, Free Press, New York, 1961. Cross, K. Patricia, "The Woman Student," in W. Furniss and P. Graham, Eds., Women in Higher Education, American Council on Education, Washington, D.C., 1973, pp. 29-49. Davies, Robert, "Expanding the Role of Women in Science," Paper presented at New York Academy of Sciences Conference, March 1978. Donald, M.D., S.M. Dawkins, J.L. Lovasich, E.L. Scott, M.E. Sherman, and J.L. Whipple, "Application of Multivariate Regression to Studies of Salary Differences Between Men and Women Faculty," Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, 1973, pp. 120-132. Ernest, John, "Mathematics and Sex," The American Mathematical Montlv. 1976. Feldman, Saul D., Escape from the 0011'5 House, Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974. Folger, John K., Helen S. Astin, and Alan E. Bayer, Human Resources in Higher Education, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1970. Gilford, Dorothy M., and Joan Snyder, Women and Minority Ph.D.'s in the 1970's: A Data Book. National Academy of Sciences, 1977. Gilford, Dorothy M., arid Peter D. Syverson, Summary Report 1976, Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities, National Academy of Sciences, March 1977. Gilford, Dorothy M., and Peter Syverson, Summary Report 1977, Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities, National Academy of Sciences, February 1978. Hargens, Lowell L., Jr., "The Social Context of Scientific Research," Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1971. 128
Harmon, Lindsey R., A Century of Doctorates, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1978. Harmon, Lindsey R., High School Ability Patterns - A Backward Look from the Doctorate, Scientific Manpower Report No. 6, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., August 1965. Harris, Ann Sutherland, "The Second Sex in Academe," AAUP Bulletin. Vol. 56, No. 3, 1970, pp. 283-295. Kanter, Rosabeth Moss, Men and Women of the Corporation, Basic Books, Inc., New York, 1977. Keller, Evelyn Fox, "Women in Science: An Analysis of a Social Problem," Harvard Magazine, October 1974, pp. 14- 19. Keller, Evelyn Fox, "The Anomaly of a Woman in Physics," in Working It Out, Sara Ruddick and Pamela Daniels, Eds., Pantheon Books, New York, 1977. Lester, R. A., Antibias Regulation of Universities; Faculty Problems and Their Solution, Part 3, Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974. Loeb, Jane W. and Marianne A. Ferber, "Representation, Performance, and Status of Women on the Faculty at the Urbana-Champaign Campus of the University of Illinois," in Academic Women on the Move, Alice S. Rossi and Ann Calderwood, Eds., Russel Sage Foundation, New York, 1973. Maccoby, Eleanor E., and Carol N. Jacklin, The Psychology of Sex Differences, Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif., 1974, pp. 131, 349-355, 361. Maxfield, Betty D., Nancy C. Ahern, and Andrew W. Spisak, Science, Engineering, and Humanities Doctorates in the United States; 1977 Profile. National Academy of Sciences, 1978. Maxfield, Betty D., Nancy C. Ahern, and Andrew W. Spisak, Employment^Status of Ph.D. Scientists and Engineers, 1973 and 1975. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1976. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council Organization and Members, 1977/1978 - National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., October 1977. 129
National Center for Education Statistics, The Condition of Education. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. , 1978. National Institutes of Health, 1977 NIH Public Advisory Groups. Authority. Structure. Functions. Members. DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 77-10, July 1, t977. National Research Council, The Invisible University - Postdoctoral Education in the United States, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1969. National Research Council, The Science Committee, A Report by the Committee on the Utilization of Young Scientists and Engineers in Advisory Services to Government, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1972. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Career Achievements of NDEA (Title IV) Fellows of 1959- 1973, A Report to the U.S. Office of Education, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C, 1977a. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the United States, 1973 Profile, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., March 1974b. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the United States - 1975 Profile, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. , 1976a. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Personne1 Needs and_Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research - 1976 Report, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1976b. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research - 1977 Report (Volume 1 and Volume 2, appendixes), National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1977b. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Postdoctoral Training in the Biomedical Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., December 1974c. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Research Issues in the Employment of Women; Proceedings of a Workshop, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., July 1975a. 130
National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Summary Report 1973, Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., May 1974a. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Summary Report 1974, Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., June 1975b. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Summary Report^|975,^Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., May 1976c. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Summary Report T976, Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., March 1977c. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, Summary Report 1977, Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C. , February 1978. National Research Council, Office of Scientific Personnel, Careers of PhD's: Academic versus Nonacademic, Publ. 1577, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1968. National Research Council, Office of Scientific Personnel, Employment of New ph.D.'s and Postdoctorals in 1971, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., August 1971. Perruccir Carolyn, "Sex-based Professional Socialization Among Graduate Students in Science," NRC, Research Issues in the Employment of Women: Proceedings of a Workshop. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. , 1975, pp. 83-123. Rawls, Rebecca L., and Jeffrey L. Fox, "Women in Academic Chemistry Find Rise to Full Status Difficult," Chemical 6 Engineering News, Vol. 56, No. 37, September 11, 1978, pp. 26-36. Reagan, Barbara B., and Betty J. Maynard, "Sex Discrimination in Universities: An Approach Through Internal Labor Market Analysis," AAUP Bulletin, Vol. 60, 1974, pp. 13-21. Reskin, Barbara F., "Sex Differences in Status Attainment in Science: The Case of the Postdoctoral Fellowship," 131
American Sociological Review, Vol. HI. August 1976, pp. 597-612. Reskin, Barbara F., "Sex Differences in the Professional Life Chances of Chemists," Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, 1973. Roose, Kenneth D., and Charles J. Andersen, A Rating of Graduate Programs, American Council on Education, Washington, D.C. 1970. Rossi, Alice, and A. Calderwood, Eds., Academic Women on the Move, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1973. Rowe, Mary P., "Behind Saturn's Rings - A Few Examples of Dust," in Graduate and Professional Education of Women, AMerican Association of University Women, Washington, D.C, 1974. Sandier, Bernice and Lucy Sells, Eds., "The Hand that Rocked the Cradle has Learned to Rock the Boat," "Toward Affirmative Action," New Directions for Institutional Research: Jossey Bass Publishing Company, 1974. Simon, R.J., S.M. Clark, and K. Galway, "The Women Ph.D.: A Recent Profile," in Women and Achievement, Martha T. Shuch Mednick, Sandra Schwartz Tangri, and Lois Wladis Hoffman, Eds., John Wiley & Sons, 1975. Solmon, Lewis C., Male and Female Graduate Students, Chapter 2, Praeger Publishers, New York, 1976, p. 47. Smith, Bruce L.R., and Joseph J. Karlesky, The Universities in the Nation's Research Effort, New York, 1977. Tidball, Elizabeth Peters, "Wellesley Women in Science," Wellesley Alumnae Magazine, Vol. 59, 1975, pp. 1-3. Tidball, M. Elizabeth, "Of Men and Research: The Dominant Themes in American Higher Education Include Neither Teaching Nor Women," Journal of Higher Education, Vol. XLVII, No. 4, July/August 1976, pp. 373-389. Tidball, M. Elizabeth, "Perspective on Academic Women and Affirmative Action," Educational Record, Vol. 54, No. 2, Spring 1973, pp. 130-135. Tidball, M. Elizabeth and Vera Kistiakowsky, "Baccalaureate Origins of American Scientists and Scholars," Science, Vol. 193, August 20, 1976, pp. 646-652. Vetter, Betty M. and Eleanor L. Babco, Professional Women and Minorities, A Manpower Data Resource Service, 132
Scientific Manpower Commission, Washington, D.C., May 1975. Weisstein, Naomi, "How Can a Little Girl Like You Teach a Great Big Class of Men?" in Working It Out, Sara Ruddick and Pamela Daniels, Eds., Pantheon Books, New York, 1977. Wilsnack, Richard W., "The Uncertain Careers of Scientists in Training: The Case of Experimental Physics," paper presented at the Second Annual Meetings of the Society for the Social Studies of Science, Boston, October 1977. 133
