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Appendix E Biographical Sketches of Committee Members EDWARD A. FRIEMAN (Chairman) is director of Scripps Insti- tution of Oceanography and vice chancellor of marine science at the University of California, San Diego. Dr. Frieman began his career in 1951 as an instructor at Poly- technic Institute of Brooklyn. From 1952 to 1979, he was a professor of astrophysical sciences and deputy director of the Plasma Physics Laboratory at Princeton University. He was with the U.S. Depart- ment of Energy as director of energy research from 1979 to 1981. Prior to his appointment at Scripps in 1986, he was executive vice president at the Science Applications International Corporation from 1981. Concurrently, he was an adjunct professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego. Dr. Frieman held a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship in 1964 and a John Si- mon Guggenheim Fellowship in 1970. He has served on numerous government and private sector panels and boards. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a fellow of the American Physics Society. His research interests are in plasma physics, hydromagnet- ics, hydrodynamics, and astrophysics. Dr. Frieman received a B.A in engineering from Columbia University (1946) and an M.A. (1948) and Ph.D. (1953) in physics from Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, New York. 50
51 ROBERT McCORMICK ADAMS is secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Dr. Adams was an educator and administrator with the University of Chicago from 1955 to 1984. He was the Howard H. Swift Distin- guished Service Professor of Anthropology (1975-1984); director of the university's Oriental Institute (1962-1968 and 1981-1983); dean of the Division of Social Sciences (1970-1974 and 1979-1980); and provost of the university (1983-1984). He also held appointments to the Department of Anthropology and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, and the Committee on Public Policy Studies. Dr. Adams assumed the Smithsonian post in 1984. He has lectured at U.S. and foreign institutions and continues to teach, serving as a research associate with the University of Chicago's Department of Anthropology (from 1984) and as adjunct professor with the De- partments of Anthropology and Near Eastern Studies at The Johns Hopkins University (from 1984). Dr. Adams is a member of numer- ous associations and organizations, including the National Academy of Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Sci- ence, the American Oriental Society, and the Middle East Institute. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Anthropological Association, and the Middle East Studies Association. His research interests are in the agricultural and urban history of the Near and Middle East, geographical and archaeolog- ical study of settlement patterns, comparative economic and social history of pre-modern societies, and institutions and policies for the support of research. Dr. Adams received a Ph.B. (1947), an A.M. (1952), and a Ph.D. (1956), all from the University of Chicago. WILLIAM J. BAUMOL is professor of economics at Princeton University, New Jersey, and New York University, New York City. Dr. Baumol began his career at the U.S. Department of Agricul- ture (1942-1943, 1946). He was an assistant lecturer at the London School of Economics (1947-1949). He moved to Princeton Univer- sity, where he advanced from assistant professor (1949) to professor (1954). In 1971 he also became professor at New York University, commencing a joint appointment with both institutions. He is the director of the C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics at New York University (from 1984). Dr. Baumol is the author of numerous books and publications on economic theory and processes. He is the recip- ient of the Townsend Harris Medal awarded by the City University of New York; a Guggenheim fellow (1957-1958); and Ford Faculty Fellowship recipient (1965-1966). He is a member of the American
52 Economics Association, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Atlantic Economic Society, and the American Philosophical So- ciety and a fellow of the Econometric Society. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and has honorary degrees and fellow- ships from U.S. and foreign colleges and universities. He received a B.S.S. from the City College of New York (1942) and a Ph.D. from London University (1949). JOHN E. CANTLON is vice president at the Michigan State University, East Lansing. Dr. Cantlon began his career at the George Washington University advancing from assistant professor in botany to associate professor (1950-1953). From 1953 to 1954 he served as senior ecologist at the Physics Research Laboratory of Boston University. In 1954 he moved to Michigan State University and served as associate professor of botany (1954-1958), and professor (1958-1969). In 1969 he was appointed provost, a post he held until 1975, when he moved to his current position. Dr. Cantlon has served on many advisory panels and committees with the National Academy of Sciences, the National Science Foundation, the American Institute of Biological Sciences, the Department of Defense, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the Department of Energy, and the Environmental Protection Agency. He is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Institute of Science, the Ecological Society of America, the Botany Society of America, and the American Society of Naturalists. His research interests are in physiological ecology, patterns in communities, Alaskan tundra vegetation, and research and academic administration. Dr. Cantlon received a B.S. from the University of Nevada (1947) and a Ph.D. in botany from Rutgers University (1950). LLOYD S. CLUFF is manager of the Geosciences Department, Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PGAcE), San Francisco, Califor- nia. Mr. Cluff began his career with El Paso Natural Gas Company as junior geologist (1957-1959), then with the firm of Lottridge Thomas if Associates (1960). He joined Woodward-Clyde Consultants in 1960, advancing from staff geologist to associate and chief engi- neering geologist, vice president, principal and director. He joined PG&E in 1985. Mr. Cluff has served on numerous international and national consulting boards and advisory panels, including those of the National Academy of Sciences, the U.S. Geological Survey,
53 National Academy of Sciences, the U.S. Geological Survey, the Na- tional Science Foundation, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the California Seismic Safety Commission and Governor's Earth- quake Council, and others, advising on the siting of critical facilities from the standpoint of engineering geology and seismic safety. In 1965, he was presented the Hogentogler Award by the American Society of Testing and Materials. Mr. Cluff is a member of the Na- tional Academy of Engineering, Association of Engineering Geolo- gists (president, 1968-1969), Earthquake Engineering Research Insti- tute (director, 1976-1980), International Association of Engineering Geologists, Seismological Society of America (president, 1982-1983), Structural Engineers Association of Northern California, and Geo- logical Society of America. His research interests are in active faults, earthquake and geologic hazards, seismic safety, and engineering ge- ology. Mr. Cluff received a B.S. in geology from the University of Utah (1960). ERNEST D. COURANT is a senior physicist at Brookhaven Na- tional Laboratory in Upton, New York. Dr. Courant was a graduate student at the University of Rochester from 1940 to 1943; he left to take a position as scientist at the Atomic Energy Project of the National Research Council of Canada (1943- 1946). He was a research associate in physics at Cornell University (1946-1948), and joined the Brookhaven National Laboratory when the laboratory was founded in 1947. He has remained there since, rising to the rank of senior physicist in 1960. He has held concur- rent university appointments at Princeton University as assistant professor (1950-1951); Yale University as Brookhaven professor of physics (1962-1967); SUNY-Stony Brook as professor of physics and engineering (1967-1985). He served as a consultant to the General Dynamics Corporation (1958-1959) and as a visiting physicist at the National Accelerator Laboratory (1968-1969). Dr. Courant is a co-originator of strong-focusing particle accelerators. He is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the AAAS, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the New York Academy of Sciences, from which he received the Boris Pregel Prize in 1979. He received the Fermi Prize (1986) and the R. R. Wilson Prize (Amer- ican Physical Society, 1987). His research interests include particle accelerators, nonlinear dynamics, and nuclear reactions. Dr. Courant received a B.A. from Swarthmore College (1940), and an M.S. (1942) and Ph.D. (1943) in physics from the University of Rochester.
54 DON U. DEERE is an international consultant in engineering geology and rock mechanics from Gainesville, Florida, and an adjunct professor of civil engineering at the University of Florida. Dr. Deere began his career in mining engineering, first with Phelps Dodge Corporation in Arizona (1943-1944) and then with Potash Company of America in New Mexico (1944-1946). He became as- sistant professor and then associate professor of civil engineering at the University of Puerto Rico (1946-1950) and became head of the Department of Civil Engineering (1950-1951). He was co-founder and partner of the Foundation Engineering Company of Puerto Rico (1951-1955). He returned to teaching at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, where he had a joint appointment in the de- partments of civil engineering and of geology, and where he advanced from associate professor to professor (1955-1972). In 1972 he moved to Gainesville, Florida, and became a full-time consultant on dams, tunnels, and landslides, mostly overseas. He also is an adjunct pro- fessor in civil engineering at the University of Florida. Dr. Deere is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, National Academy of Sciences, Repiiblica Argentina Academia Nacional Ciencias Ex- actas, Fisicas, y Naturales (Academico Correspondiente), American Society of Civil Engineers, Geological Society of America, and Asso- ciation of Engineering Geologists. He received the MOLES Award in 1983 for Outstanding Achievement in Construction. Dr. Deere re- ceived a B.S. in mining engineering from Iowa State College (1943), an M.S. in geology from the University of Colorado (1949), and a Ph.D. in civil engineering from the University of Illinois (1955). THOMAS E. EVERHART is president of California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. Dr. Everhart began his career at the Research and Development Laboratories at Hughes Aircraft Company (1953-1955). He was a member of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1958 to 1978. He was department chairman from 1972 to 1977. Dr. Everhart was dean of the College of Engineering and professor of electrical engineer- ing at Cornell University (1979-1984), and chancellor and professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1985-1987). He has served on numerous ad- visory boards and as a consultant. Dr. Everhart was a Marshall Scholar at Cambridge University (1955-1958); held a National Sci- ence Foundation Senior Post-doctoral Fellowship (1966-1967); was a Miller Research Professor at the University of California, Berkeley
55 (1969-1970); and held a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship (1974- 1975). He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, and American As- sociation for the Advancement of Science. Dr. Everhart received an A.B. in physics from Harvard (1953), an M.Sc. in applied physics from the University of California, Los Angeles (1955), and a Ph.D. in engineering from Cambridge University, England (1958). MARVIN L. GOLDBERGER is director, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey. Dr. Goldberger began his career as a physicist at the Radiation Laboratory at the University of California (1948-1949). He was a research associate in physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technol- ogy (1949-1950), and at the University of Chicago he advanced from assistant professor to professor of physics (1950-1957). He moved to Princeton University, where he was appointed the Higgins Professor of Mathematical Physics (1957-1977); chairman of the Physics De- partment (1970-1976); and the Joseph Henry Professor of Physics (1977-1978). He was president of the California Institute of Technol- ogy from 1978 to 1987. Concurrently, he served as the Higgins Vis- iting Associate Professor (1953-1954); member, President's Science Advisory Committee (1965-1969); and member, Council on Foreign Relations. In 1961 he was awarded the Dannie Heineman Prize. Dr. Goldberger is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, American Physical Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society, and Federation of American Scien- tists. He is a director of General Motors. His research interest is in theoretical high-energy physics. Dr. Goldberger received a B.S. from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (1943) and a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Chicago (1948). WILLIAM R. GOULD is the chairman emeritus of Southern Cal- ifornia Edison Company in Rosemead. After seven years of service as an engineer officer in the U.S. Navy, Mr. Gould continued his engineering career in the electric utility industry. In 1948 he joined the Southern California Edison Company as a mechanical engineer and advanced through the ranks until becoming president of the company in 1978. In 1980 he was elected chairman of the board and chief executive officer, from which position he is now retired. He served the industry in many commit- tee and association assignments, including several years as chairman and CEO of The Electric Power Research Institute and chairman and
56 CEO of the Atomic Industrial Forum. He has served as a fellow and chairman, Institute of Advanced Engineering; member and president (U.S.), International Conference on Large High Voltage Electrical Systems; member, U.S. Energy Research and Development Admin- istration general advisory committee. He is the recipient of the Power-Life Award of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engi- neers (1978), the George Westinghouse Gold Medal of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1979), and the Oliver Townsend Medal of the Atomic Industrial Forum (1985). He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a fellow of the Ameri- can Society of Mechanical Engineers. His research interests include mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, nuclear engineering, and electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. Mr. Gould received a B.S. from the University of Utah (1942) and was awarded a Naval Architecture Diploma from MIT in the U.S. Navy postgraduate program. LTG ELVIN R. HEIBERG, III, is chief of engineers, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, D.C. General "Vald" Heiberg was commissioned a 2nd lieutenant in the U.S. Army in 1953 and advanced to lieutenant general in 1984. He served with the Corps of Engineers in New Orleans (1974-1975) and in Cincinnati (Ohio River Division (1975-1978)). He then was engineer, U.S. Army, Europe (1978-1979); director of civil works, Washington, D.C. (1979-1981); deputy chief of engineers (1981-1983); and pro- gram manager, Ballistic Missile Defense Program (1983-1984). He was on the faculty of the U.S. Military Academy from 1965 to 1968. Active duty assignments earlier included service in Korea, Germany, and Viet Nam. General Heiberg has been awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, and a number of other U.S. and for- eign decorations. He is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and national president of the Society of American Mili- tary Engineers. LTG Heiberg received a B.S. from the U.S. Military Academy (1953), an M.S. in civil engineering from Massachusetts In- stitute of Technology (1958), an M.A. in government (1961), and an M.S. in administration (1971) from George Washington University. He became the 46th Chief of Engineers in 1984, a four-year assign- ment, after Senate confirmation of President Reagan's nomination. EDWARD G. JEFFERSON, chairman and chief executive offi- cer (retired); member, Board of Directors, and chairman, Finance Committee, of the Du Pont Company, Wilmington, Delaware.
57 Dr. Jefferson joined Du Pont in 1951 and advanced through a series of supervisory positions. In 1973 he was appointed a director, senior vice president, and member of the Executive Committee. In 1978 he was given responsibility for the direction and coordination of all research and development activities for the company. He was named president and chief operating officer in 1980, and became chairman and chief executive officer in 1981. Dr. Jefferson was awarded the Samuel Smiles Prize for Chemistry from King's College, University of London. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the American Philosophical Society and a fellow of King's College. He holds a doctoral degree from King's College, University of London. HERMAN B. LEONARD is the George F. Baker, Jr., Professor of Public Sector Financial Management, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Dr. Leonard began his career as an educator as the assistant head tutor in economics at Harvard University (1975-1979); assistant pro- fessor of public policy (1979-1983); and associate professor of public policy (1983-1986). He assumed his present position in 1986. He was a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow in Economics (1974-1979), Harvard University Junior Fellow (1976-1979), and Fac- ulty Research Fellow, National Bureau of Economic Research (from 1983). Dr. Leonard currently serves on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on National Urban Policy, Senate Budget Com- mittee Private Sector Advisory Committee on Infrastructure, and is chairman of the Massachusetts Governor's Task Force on Tuition Prepayment Plans. His research interests include public finance and public financial management, and his teaching closely parallels those interests by focusing on policy analysis, finance and financial man- agement, and financial control. Dr. Leonard received an A.B. (1974), A.M. (1976), and Ph.D. (1979), all from Harvard University. WALTER E. MASSEY is the vice president for research at the University of Chicago and vice president of Argonne (Illinois) Na- tional Laboratory. Dr. Massey began his career as a physicist with the Argonne Na- tional Laboratory (1966-1968). He was assistant professor of physics at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana (1968-1970); asso- ciate professor (1970-1975), professor, and dean, Brown University, Providence (1975-1979). He was appointed director of Argonne Na- tional Laboratory (1979-1984). Concurrently, he was named vice president for research at the University of Chicago (1982). In 1984
58 he was named vice president of Argonne. He was a National Sci- ence Foundation fellow (1962), a National Defense Education Act fellow (1959-1960), and an American Association for the Advance- ment of Science fellow. He is a member of the National Science Foundation, American Physics Society, and American Association of Physics Teachers. Dr. Massey received a B.S. from Morehouse Col- lege (1958), and an M.A. (1966) and Ph.D. (1966) from Washington University, St. Louis. PAUL J. REARDON is vice president and director of experimental projects, Science Application International Corporation, Princeton, New Jersey. Mr. Reardon's career included responsibilities as a physicist at the Johns-Manville Research Center (1954-1956); head ofsynchron- tron operating, Division of Accelerator Physics, Princeton University (1956-1964); accelerator physicist, High-Energy Physics Section, Di- vision of Research, U.S. AEC (1964-1966); research physicist, accel- erator physics and project manager, Bates Linear Accelerator Lab- oratory of Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1966-1969); senior physicist and associate laboratory director of accelerator physics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (1968- 1975); head, Booster Synchrontron Section (1968-1970); director, business administration (1969-1972); head, Energy Doubler Section (1972-1974); associate laboratory director and head, Accelerator Di- vision (1972-1975); project manager, Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (1975-1978); associate director and head, Department of Technology, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University (1978-1982). Mr. Reardon has also served as a consultant and member of advisory pan- els and committees, including the Positron Policy Committee, Uni- versity of California and Stanford University (1976-1980); Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Accelerator and Fusion Research Review Com- mittee (1977-1979); and Fermilab Review Committee (1977-1979). He is an American Physics Society fellow. His research interests are in plasma physics, design, construction, management, operation and research, exploration of large particle accelerators and fusion research devices. Mr. Reardon received an A.B. from Boston College (1952) and an M.S. from Rutgers University (1960). NICHOLAS P. SAMIOS is director of the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York. Dr. Samios's career began as an instructor of physics at Columbia University (1956-1959). He moved to Brookhaven National Labora-
60 tory, where he advanced from assistant physicist to senior physi- cist (1959-1968). He was group leader (1965-1975), chairman of the Physics Department (1975-1981), and deputy director for High En- ergy and Nuclear Physics (1981). He assumed his current position in 1982. Concurrently, he was adjunct professor at Stevens Institute of Technology (1965-1975) and Columbia University (from 1970). Dr. Samios is the recipient of the E.O. Lawrence Memorial Award (1980) and the Physics and Math Science Award, New York Academy of Science (1980). He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a fellow of the American Physics Society and American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His research interests are in high-energy par- ticle and nuclear physics. Dr. Samios received an A.B. (1953) and Ph.D. in physics (1957) from Columbia University. ROY F. SCHWITTERS is professor of physics at Harvard Uni- versity. Dr. Schwitters began his career at the Stanford University Linear Accelerator Center as research associate (1971-1974) and advanced to associate professor of experimental high-energy physics (1974-1979). In 1979 Dr. Schwitters assumed his present position as professor of physics at Harvard. He has also been doing research at the Fermi (Illinois) National Accelerator Laboratory since 1980. Since 1978 he has been an associate editor of the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. He is the recipient of the National Science Foundation's Alan T. Waterman Award (1979). He is an American Physics Society fellow and a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Dr. Schwitters received a S.B. (1966) and Ph.D. in physics (1971) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. CHARLES H. TOWNES is a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Townes's career began as a physics assistant at the Cali- fornia Institute of Technology (1937-1939). He was a member of the technical staff at the Bell Telephone Laboratories from 1939 to 1947. He moved to Columbia University, where he advanced from associate professor to professor of physics (1948-1961). He was the executive director of the Radiation Laboratory (1950-1952) and was chairman of the department from 1952 to 1955. From 1961 to 1967 Dr. Townes continued his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as Provost and professor of physics. He assumed his cur-
QC 787 .P7 S4 1988 c.1 Siting the superconducting super collider g QC 7R7 .P7 S4 1988 c.l
