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Suggested Citation:"6 Challenges and Opportunities." National Research Council. 2013. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research: Fiscal Year 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18559.
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6

Challenges and Opportunities

The major challenges facing NCNR are associated with constraints based on shrinking budgets, a growing user base, growing competition, and factors relating to maintaining a dynamic workforce. At the same time, there exist opportunities to increase the size and disciplinary diversity of the user base, particularly by increasing the number of industry users, and thereby have a notable impact on industry and manufacturing.

An additional challenge is associated with the projected long-term shortage of 4He. Addressing this challenge needs to be accomplished through understanding how to effectively exploit the strengths of the new organizational structure. Concern was also expressed regarding the eventual change from the high-enriched uranium (HEU) reactor fuel to LEU with potential negative impact on costs, fuel availability, and reactor performance. The NCNR is rightly tracking developments closely and developing appropriate contingency scenarios.

The budget constraints also require addressing the increases in the reactor fuel costs, as well as funding the effective maintenance of the facility to ensure that it operates at the highest levels of efficiency. Additionally, the budget shortfall in the resources for the collaboration with NSF and CHRNS could be problematic. The opportunities lie in increasing the scientific and industrial user base and in developing a broader strategic plan with NIST management that addresses long-term hiring plans, the current challenge of an aging workforce, and limited-term hires. Other opportunities would arise from enhancing collaborations with internal NIST users, as mentioned above.

Suggested Citation:"6 Challenges and Opportunities." National Research Council. 2013. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research: Fiscal Year 2013. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18559.
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 An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research: Fiscal Year 2013
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The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Center for Neutron Research (NCNR), with its strong tradition of hiring and developing excellent scientific and technical staff, is one of the leading institutions worldwide in neutron instrumentation, technology, and science. It is a very well-managed user facility. With the recent completion of a $95 million expansion, performed on time and on budget, it has enhanced its instrumentation capabilities and has constructed a new guide hall. This expansion further enhances NCNR’s ability to meet high user demands—a factor of two higher than capacity—for experimentation to conduct cutting-edge research. NCNR's high scientific productivity is due, in part, to effective communication between the management and staff and with the internal and external user communities.

This report assesses the quality and effectiveness of the NIST measurements and standards laboratories, of which there are now six, including two user facilities, as well as the adequacy of the laboratories’ resources. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research considers the merit of the current NCNR scientific and technical programs relative to current state-of-the-art programs; the degree to which the NCNR scientific and technical programs achieve their objectives and fulfill the mission of the NCNR; and the adequacy of the NCNR facilities, equipment, and human resources, as they affect the quality of the NCNR’s scientific and technical programs.

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