Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
References Altmann, J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods. Behaviour 49:227-267. Altmann, J., S. A. Altmann, G. Hausfater, and S. A. McCuskey. 1977. Life history of yellow baboons: Physical development, reproductive parameters, and infant mortality. Primates 18:315-330. Altmann, S. A., and J. Altmann. 1970. Baboon ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 220 pp. Andrewartha, H. G., and L. C. Birch. 1954. The distribution and abun- dance of animals. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Anonymous. 1967. Preparation of recent skeletons. Suppl. to Smith- sonian Institution Leaflet 252. Anonymous. 1974. Briefs. Zoonooz 47:17. Bauchop, T. 1978. The significance of micro-organisms in the stomach of non-human primates. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 32:198-212. Boelkins, C. R., and A. P. Wilson. 1972. Intergroup social dynamics of the Cayo Santiago rhesus (Macaca mulatta) with special reference to changes in group membership by males. Primates 13:125-140. Bowden, D. M., and M. E. Jones. 1979. Aging research in nonhuman primates. Pages 1-13 in D. M. Bowden, ed. Aging in nonhuman pri- mates. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York. 205
206 References Brockelman, W. Y., and N. K. Kobayashi. 1971. Live capture of free- ranging primates with a blow gun. J. Wildl. Manage. 35(4):852-855. Burnham, K. P., D. R. Anderson, and J. L. Laake. 1980. Estimation of density from line transect sampling of biological population. Wildl. Monogr. 72. 202 pp. Caughley, G. 1966. Mortality patterns in mammals. Ecology 47:906-918. Caughley, G. 1967. Parameters for seasonally breeding populations. Ecology 48:834-839. Caughley, G. 1977. Analysis of vertebrate populations. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 234 pp. Caughley, G., and J. Caughley. 1974. Estimating median date of birth. J. Wildl. Manage. 38(3):552-556. Charles-Dominique, P. 1972a. Ecology and feeding behaviour of five sympatric lorisids in Gabon. Pages 131-150 in R. D. Martin, G. A. Doyle, and A. C. Walker, eds. Prosimian biology. Duckworth, Lon- don. Charles-Dominique, P. 1972b. Ecologie et vie sociale de Galago demidovii (Fischer 1808, Prosimii). Z. Tierpsychol., Suppl. 9:7-41. Charles-Dominique, P. 1977. Ecology and behaviour of nocturnal primates. Duckworth, London. 277 pp. Chivers, D. J. 1969. On the daily behavior and spacing of howling monkey groups. Folia primatol. 10:48-102. Chivers, D. J. 1974. The siamang in Malaya. A field study of a primate in tropical rainforest. Contrib. Primatol. S. Karger, Basel. Christian, J. J. 1963. Endocrine adaptive mechanisms and the physio- logic regulation of population growth. Pages 189-353 in W. Mayer and R. Van Gelder, eds. Physiological mammalogy. Academic Press, New York. Christian, J. J. 1970. Social subordination, population density and mam- malian evolution. Science 168:84-90. Clutton-Brock, T. 1977. Primate ecology: Studies of feeding and ranging behaviour in lemurs, monkeys, and apes. Academic Press, London. Coelho, A. M., C. A. Bramblett, and L. B. Quick. 1979. Activity pat- terns in howler and spider monkeys: An application of socio- bioenergetic methods. Pages 175-199 in I. S. Bernstein and E. O. Smith, eds. Primate ecology and human origins. Garland STPM Press, New York. Collias, N., and C. Southwick. 1952. A field study of population density and social organization of howling monkeys. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 96:143-156. Crandall, L. S. 1964. Management of wild animals in captivity. Univer- sity of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. 769 pp.
References 207 Croat, T. B. 1975. Phenological behaviour of habit and habitat classes in Barro Colorado Island (Panama Canal Zone). Biotropica 7:270-277. Crockett, C. M., and W. L. Wilson. 1980. The ecological separation of Macaca nemestrina and M. fascicularis in Sumatra. Pages 148-181 in D. G. Lindburg, ed. The macaques: Studies in ecology, behavior and evolution. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York. Cutler, R. G. 1975. Evolution of human longevity and the genetic com- plexity governing aging rate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 72:4664-4668. Daubenmire, R. 1972. Phenology and other characteristics of tropical semideciduous forest in north-western Costa Rica. J. Ecol. 60:147-170. Dathe, H. 1971. Hohes Lebensalter eines Javaneraffens, Macaca irus (Cuv.). Zool. Gart. N. F. 40:328-329. Dawson, G. 1977. Composition and stability of social groups of the tamarin, Saguinus oedipus geoffroyi, in Panama: Ecological and behavioral implications. Pages 23-37 in D. G. Kleiman, ed. The biology and conservation of the Callitrichidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. DeBlase, A. F., and R. E. Martin. 1974. A manual of mammalogy. Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. Deevey, E. S., Jr. 1947. Life tables for natural populations of animals. Q. Rev. Biol. 22:283-314. Dewey, R. W., and A. Rudnick. 1973. An Orang Asli blow pipe with a syringe-type dart for the live capture of wild primates in Malaysia. S. E. Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 4:285. Dittus, W. P. J. 1974. The ecology and behavior of the toque monkey, Macaca sinica. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park. Dittus, W. P. J. 1975. Population dynamics of the toque monkey, Macaca sinica. Pages 125-152 in R. H. Turtle, ed. Socioecology and psychology of primates. Mouton Publ., The Hague. Dittus, W. P. J. 1977a. The social regulation of population density and age-sex distribution in the toque monkey. Behaviour 63:281-322. Dittus, W. P. J. 1977b. The ecology of a semi-evergreen forest com- munity in Sri Lanka. Biotropica 9(4):268-286. Dittus, W. P. J. 1977c. The socioecological basis for the conservation of the toque monkey (Macaca sinica) of Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Pages 237-265 in H. S. H. Prince Ranier III and G. H. Bourne, eds. Primate conservation. Academic Press, New York. Dittus, W. P. J. 1979. The evolution of behaviours regulating density and age-specific sex ratios in a primate population. Behaviour 69(3-4): 265-302.
208 References Dittus, W. P. J. 1980. The social regulation of primate populations: A synthesis. Pages 263-286 in D. G. Lindburg, ed. The macaques: Studies in ecology, behavior and evolution. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York. Domino, E. F. 1964. Neurobiology of phencyclidine (Sernyl), a drug with an unusual spectrum of pharmacological activity. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 6:303-307. Drickamer, L. C. 1974. A ten-year summary of reproductive data for free-ranging Macaca mulatta. Folia Primatol. 21:61-80. Dunbar, R., and P. Dunbar. 1975. Social dynamics of gelada baboons. S. Karger, Basel. Eberhardt, L. L. 1968. A preliminary appraisal of line transects. J. Wild!. Manage. 32(l):82-88. Eisenberg, J. F. 1979. Habitat, economy, and society: Some correlations and hypotheses for the neotropical primates. Pages 215-263 in I. S. Bernstein and E. O. Smith, eds. Primate ecology and human origins. Garland STPM Press, New York. Eisenberg, J. F., and M. Lockhart. 1972. An ecological reconnaissance of Wilpattu National Park, Ceylon. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 101: 1-118. Eisenberg, J. F., N. A. Muckenhirn, and R. Rudran. 1972. The relation between ecology and social structure in primates. Science 176:863-874. Eisenberg, J. F., and R. W. Thorington. 1973. A preliminary analysis of a neotropical mammal fauna. Biotropica 5(3): 150-161. Emlen, J. T. 1971. Population densities of birds derived from transect counts. Auk 88:323-342. Fittkau, E. J., U. Irmler, W. J. Junk, F. Reiss, and G. W. Schmidt. 1975. Productivity, biomass, and population dynamics in Amazonian water bodies. Pages 289-312 in F. B. Golley and E. Medina, eds. Trends in terrestrial and aquatic research, tropical ecological research. Tropical Ecological Systems, Ecological Studies 11. Springer-Verlag, New York. Fitzwater, W. D., Jr. 1943. Color marking of mammals with special reference to squirrels. J. Wild!. Manage. 7:190-192. Fleagle, F. G. 1978. Locomotion, posture, and habitat utilization in two sympatric, Malaysian leaf monkeys (Presbytis obscura and Presbytis melalophos). Pages 243-251 in G. G. Montgomery, ed. The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Flower, S. S. 1931. Contributions to our knowledge of the duration of life in vertebrate animals, V. Mammals. Proc. Zool. Soc. 145-234.
References 209 Fogden, M. P. L. 1974. A preliminary field study of the western tarsier, Tarsius bancanus Horsefield. Pages 151-165 in R. M. Martin, G. A. Doyle, and A. C. Walker, eds. Prosimian biology. Duckworth, Lon- don. Fooden, J. 1965. Stomach contents and gastro-intestinal proportions in wild-shot Guianan monkeys. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 22:227-232. Fooden, J. 1969. Color-phase in gibbons. Evolution 23:627-644. Fosberg, F. R., and M-H. Sachet. 1965. Manual for tropical herbaria. Renum Vegitabile, vol. 39. 132 pp. Frankie, G. W., H. G. Baker, and P. A. Opler. 1974a. Comparative phonological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. J. Ecol. 62:881-913. Frankie, G. W., H. G. Baker, and P. A. Opler. 1974b. Tropical plant phenology: Applications for studies in community ecology. Pages 287-2% i/i H. Lieth, ed. Phenology and seasonality modeling. Springer- Verlag, Berlin. Freeland, W. J. 1976. Pathogens and primate sociality. Biotropica 8(l):12-24. Freese, C. 1975. A census of non-human primates in Peru. Pages 17-42 i/i Primate censusing studies in Peru and Colombia. Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C. Frisch, R. E., and R. Revelle. 1970. Height and weight at menarchy and a hypothesis of critical body weight and adolescent events. Science 169:397-399. Froehlich, J., and R. W. Thorington, Jr. In press. The genetic structure and socioecology of howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) on Barro Col- orado Island. In E. G. Leigh and A. S. Rand, eds. Ecology of Barro Col- orado Island: Seasonal rhythms and long term changes in a tropical forest. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Gartlan, S. J., and T. T. Struhsaker. 1972. Polyspecific associations and niche separation of rain-forest anthropoids in Cameroon, West Africa. J. Zool. Lond. 162:221-266. Gavan, J. A. 1953. Growth and development of the chimpanzee: A longi- tudinal and comparative study. Human Biol. 25:93-143. Gavan, J. A. 1971. Longitudinal, postnatal growth in chimpanzee. The Chimpanzee 4:46-102. S. Karger, Basel. Gavan, J. A., and T. C. Hutchinson. 1973. The problem of age estima- tion: A study using rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Am. J. Phys. An- thropol. 38:69-82. Ghiglieri, M. P. 1979. Socioecology of chimpanzees in Kibale Forest, Uganda. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Davis.
210 References Gilbert, C., and J. Gillman. 1960. Puberty in the baboon (P. ursinus) in relation to age and body weight. S. Afr. J. Med. Sci. 25:98-103. Glander, K. E. 1978. Howling monkey feeding behavior and plant sec- ondary compounds: A study of strategies. Pages 561-574 in G. G. Mont- gomery, ed. The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Grand, T. I. 1972. A mechanical interpretation of terminal branch feeding. J. Mammal. 53(1): 198-201. Grand, T. I. 1978. Adaptations of tissue and limb segments to facilitate moving and feeding in arboreal folivores. Pages 231-241 in G. G. Mont- gomery, ed. The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Grand, T. I. In press. The anatomy of growth and its relation to locomotor capacity in Macaca. In J. F. Eisenberg and D. G. Kleiman, eds. Readings in mammalian behavior. American Society of Mam- malogists, special publication. Green, K. M. 1978a. Primate censusing in northern Colombia: A com- parison of two techniques. Primates 19(3):537-550. Green, K. M. 1978b. Primates of Bangladesh: A preliminary survey of population and habitat. Biol. Conserv. 13:141-159. Hall, E. R. 1962. Collecting and preparing study specimens of verte- brates. Univ. Kans. Mus. Nat. Hist. Misc. Publ. 30:1-46. Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press, New York. 1083 pp. Hall, E. R., and W. C. Russell. 1933. Dermestid beetles as an aid in cleaning bones. J. Mammal. 14:372-374. Harcourt, A. H., K. S. Steward, and D. Fossey. 1976. Male emigration and female transfer in wild mountain gorilla. Nature 263:226-227. Hartman, C. G. 1932. Studies in the reproduction of the monkey, Macacus (Pithecus) rhesus, with special reference to menstruation and pregnancy. Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. 23:1-161. Hausfater, G. 1975. Dominance and reproduction in baboons (Papio cynocephalus). Contrib. Primatol. 7:1-150. Hill, C. A. 1975. The longeveity record for Colobus. Primates 16:235. Hill, W. C. O. 1974. Primates, vol. 7: Cynopithecinae. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Hladik, A. 1978. Phenology of leaf production in a forest of Gabon: Distribution and composition of food for folivores. Pages 51-71 in G. G. Montogomery, ed. The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Hladik, C. M. 1977. Field methods for processing food samples. Pages
References 211 595-601 in G. H. Clutton-Brock, ed. Primate ecology. Studies of feeding and ranging behaviour in lemurs, monkeys and apes. Aca- demic Press, London. Hladik, C. M., and A. Hladik. 1972. Disponsibilites alimentaries et do- maines vitaux des primates a Ceylan. Terre Vie 1972(2): 149-215. Hoffmeister, D. F., and M. R. Lee. 1963. Cleaning mammalian skulls with ammonium hydroxide. J. Mammal. 44:283-284. Holdridge, L. R. 1967. Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica. Holmgren, P. K., and W. Keuken. 1974. Index herbariorum. Part 1, The herbaria of the world. 6th ed. Oosthoek, Schelten and Heokema, Emmalaan 27, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Hrdy, S. B. 1974. Male-male competition and infanticide among the lan- gurs (Presbytis entellus) of Abu, Rajasthan. Folia Primatol. 22:19-58. Hrdy, S. B. 1977. The langurs of Abu. Harvard University Press, Cam- bridge, Mass. 361 pp. Hrdy, S. B. "Neopotists and altruists": The behavior of old females among macaques and langur monkeys. Pages 59-78 in P. Amon and S. Harrell, eds. Other ways of growing old. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, Calif. Hrdy, S. B., and D. B. Hrdy. 1976. Hierarchical relations among female Hanuman langurs (Primates: Colobinae, Presbytis entellus). Science 193:913-915. Hume, E. M. 1957. Monkey welfare: The nutrition of laboratory animals. Collect. Pap. Lab. Anim. Bur. 5:61-68. Itani, J. 1975. Twenty years with Mount Takasaki monkeys. Pages 101-125 in G. Bermant and D. G. Lindburg, eds. Primate utilization and conservation. Wiley-Interscience, New York. International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment. 1978. Proceedings of the 12th Symposium held in Quezon City, Philippines. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor. International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment. 1980. Papers presented at the 14th Symposium held in San Jose, Costa Rica, April 23-30. Janson, C., and J. Terborgh. In press. Censusing primates in rainforest, with reference to the primate community at Cocha Cashu Biological Station, Manu National Park, Peru. Jolly, A. 1966. Lemur behavior: A Madagascar field study. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. 187 pp. Jones, M. L. 1962. Mammals in captivityâprimate longevity. Lab. Primate Newsl. 1:3-13.
212 References Jones, M. L. 1968. Longevity of primates in captivity. Int. Zoo Yearb. 8:183-192. Kaak, B., L. Walker, and K. R. Brizzee. 1979. The growth and develop- ment of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Growth 43:116-135. Kano, T. 1972. Distribution and adaptation of the chimpanzee on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto Univ. Afr. Stud. 7:37-129. Kawai, M., and K. Yoshiba. 1968. Some observations on the solitary male among Japanese monkeys. Primates 9:1-12. Kawanaka, K., and T. Nishida. 1975. Recent advances in the study of interunit-group relationships and social structure of wild chimpanzees of the Mahali mountains. Symp. Fifth Congr. Int. Primatol. Soc., pp. 173-186. Japan Science Press, Tokyo. Kay, R. F. 1978. Molar structure and diet in extant Cercopithecidae. Pages 309-339 in P. Butler and K. Joysey, eds. Development, function and evolution of teeth. Academic Press, London. Keay, R. W., ed. 1959. Vegetation map of Africa south of the tropic of cancer. Oxford University Press. (Sponsored by AETFAT and UNESCO). Kelker, G. H. 1945. Measurement and interpretation of forces that determine populations of managed deer. Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Koelmeyer, K. O. 1959. The periodicity of leaf change and flowering in the principal forest communities of Ceylon. Ceylon For. 4:157-159. Koelmeyer, K. O. 1960. The periodicity of leaf change and flowering in the principal forest communities of Ceylon, II. Ceylon For. 4:308-364. Klein, L. L., and D. J. Klein. 1976. Neotropical primates: Aspects of habitat usage, population density, and regional distribution in La Macarena, Colombia. Pages 70-78 in R. W. Thorington, Jr., and P. G. Heltne, eds. Neotropical primates: Field studies and conservation. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. Koford, C. B. 1965. Population dynamics of rhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago. Pages 160-174 in I. DeVore, ed. Primate behavior. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. Krebs, C. J. 1972. Ecology, the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. Harper Row, New York. Laughlin, R. 1965. Capacity for increase: A useful population statistic. J. Anim. Ecol. 34:77-91. Lazarus, A. B., and F. P. Rowe. 1975. Freeze-marking rodents with a pressurized refrigerant. Mammal Rev. 5:31-34. Leopold, A. A., T. Riney, R. McCain, and L. Tevis, Jr. 1951. The jawbone deer herd. Calif. Div. Fish-Game, Game Bull. 4. 139 pp. Lindburg, D. G. 1971. The rhesus monkey in North India: An ecological
References 213 and behavioral study. Pages 1-106 in L. A. Rosenblum, ed. Primate behavior: Developments in field and laboratory research. Academic Press, New York. MacKinnon, J. 1974a. The behavior and ecology of wild orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus). Anim. Behav. 22(l):3-74. MacKinnon, J. 1974b. In search of the red ape. Collins, London. Marsh, C. W. 1979. Female transference and mate choice among Tana River red colobus. Nature 281:568-569. Martin, R. D. 1972. A preliminary field study of the lesser mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus J. F. Miller 1977). Z. Tierpsychol., Suppl. 9: 43-89. McKay, G. M. 1973. Behavior and ecology of the Asiatic elephant in southeastern Ceylon. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 125:1-113. McKey, D., P. G. Waterman, C. N. Mbi, J. S. Gartlan, and T. T. Struhsaker. 1978. Phenolic content of vegetation in two African rain forests: Ecological Implications. Science 202:61-64. Monasterio, M., and G. Sarmiento. 1976. Phenological strategies of plant species in the tropical savanna and the semi-deciduous forest of the Venezuelan Llanos. J. Biogeogr. 3:325-356. Montgomery, G. G., ed. 1978. The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 574 pp. Mori, A. 1979. Analysis of population changes by measurement of body weight in the Koshima troop of Japanese monkeys. Primates 20(3):371-397. Muckenhirn, N. A., and J. F. Eisenberg. 1973. Home ranges and preda- tion of the Ceylon leopard. Pages 142-175 in R. L. Eaton, ed. The world's cats, vol. 1: Ecology and conservation. World Wildlife Safari, Winston, Oreg. Mukherjee, R. P., and G. D. Mukherjee. 1972. Group composition and population density of rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta, Zimmermann) in northern India. Primates 13(1):65-70. Mull, I., and Lim, Boo Liat. 1978. Comparative morphology, food habits, and ecology of some Malaysian arboreal rodents. Pages 361-368 in G. G. Montgomery, ed. The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Napier, J. R., and P. H. Napier. 1967. A handbook of living primates. Academic Press, London and New York. 456 pp. National Research Council, Commission on International Relations, Board on Science and Technology for International Development. 1977. Resource sensing from space: Prospects for developing coun- tries. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. 202 pp.
214 References Neville, M. 1968. Ecology and activity of Himalayan foothill rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Ecology, 49(1):110-123. Neville, M. 1972. The population structure of red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in Trinidad and Venezuela. Folia Primatol. 17:56-86. Neville, M. K. 1976. The population and conservation of howler monkeys in Venezuela and Trinidad. Pages 101-109 in R. W. Thorington, Jr., and P. G. Heltne, eds. Neotropical primates, field studies and conser- vation. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. Neville, M., N. Castro, A. Marmal, and J. Revilla. 1976. Censusing primate populations in the reserved area of the Pacaya and Samiria rivers, Departamento Loreto, Peru. Primates 17(2):151-181. Neyman, P. 1977. Aspects of the ecology of free-ranging cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus o. oedipus) and the conservation status of the species. Pages 39-71 in D. G. Kleiman, ed. The biology and conserva- tion of the Callithrichidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washing- ton, D.C. Norton-Griffiths, M. 1975. Counting animals: Handbook 1 on tech- niques in African wildlife ecology. Prepared by the African Wildlife Leadership Foundation. 110 pp. Gates, J. F. 1977. The guereza and its food. Pages 276-321 in T. H. Clutton-Brock, ed. Primate ecology: Studies of feeding and ranging behaviour in lemurs, monkeys and apes. Academic Press, London, New York, and San Francisco. Oates, J. F. 1978. Water-plant and soil consumption by Guereza monkeys (Colobus guereza): A relationship with minerals and toxins in the diet. Biotropica 10(4):241-253. Oppenheimer, J. R. 1969. Changes in forehead patterns and group com- position of the white-faced monkey (Cebus capucinus). Pages 36-42 in Carpenter and Hofer, eds. Recent advances in primatology, vol. 1. Proc. 2nd Int. Congr. Primatol., Atlanta, 1968. Karger, Basel. Overton, W. S. 1971. Estimating the numbers of animals in wildlife populations. Pages 403-456 in R. H. Biles, Jr., ed. Wildlife man- agement techniques, 3rd ed. rev. The Wildlife Society, Washing- ton, D.C. Pandeya, S. C., G. S. Puri, and J. S. Singh. 1968. Research methods in plant ecology. Asia Publishing House, Bombay. 272 pp. Peng, M. T., Y. L. Lai, C. S. Yang, H. S. Chiang, A. E. New, and C. P. Chang. 1973. Reproductive parameters of the Taiwan monkey (Macaca cyclopsis). Primates 14:201-214. Fetter, J. J., and C. M. Hladik. 1970. Observations sur le domaine vital
References 215 et la densite de populations de Loris tardigradus dans les forets de Ceylan. Mammalia 34:394-409. Phillips, E. A. 1959. Methods of vegetation study. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. Pielou, E. C. 1969. An introduction to mathematical ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Pollock, J. I. 1975. Field observations on Indri indri: A preliminary report. Pages 287-311 in I. Tattersall and R. W. Sussman, eds. Lemur biology. Plenum Press, New York. Puri, G. S. 1960. Indian forest ecology. Oxford University Press, New Delhi. Rabb, G. 1960. Longevity record for mammals at the Chicago Zoological Park. J. Mammal. 41:113-114. Rails, K. 1976. Mammals in which females are larger than males. Q. Rev. Biol. 51:245-276. Rails, K., R. L. Brownell, Jr., and J. Ballou. 1980. Differential mortality by sex and age in mammals, with specific reference to the sperm whale. Pages 233-243 in Rep. Int. Whal. Commn. (Special Issue 2). Rathbun, Galen B. 1980. Ecological survey of the night monkey, Aotus trivirgatus, in Formosa Province, Argentina. Primates 21(2):211-219. Reed, O. M. 1973. Papio cynocephalus age determination. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 38:309-314. Richard, A. 1970. A comparative study of the activity patterns and behavior of Alouatta villosa and Ateles geoffroyi. Folia Primatol. 12: 241-263. Richards, P. W. 1966. The tropical rainforest. Cambridge University Press, London. Roberts, M. S. 1978. The annual reproductive cycle of captive Macaca sylvana. Folia Primatol. 29:229-235. Robinette, W. L., C. M. Loveless, and D. A. Jones. 1974. Field tests of strip census methods. J. Wildl. Manage. 38:81-96. Rodman, P. 1978. Diets, densities and distributions of Bornean primates. Pages 465-478 in G. G. Montgomery, ed. The ecology of ar- boreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Rose, M. D. 1978. Feeding and association positional behavior of black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza). Pages 253-262 in G. G. Montgomery, ed. The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian In- stitution Press, Washington, D.C. Rosenthal, H. L. 1968. Chronological age determination as estimated from strontium-90 content of teeth and bone. Pages 48-58 in M. R. Malinow, ed. Biology of the howler monkey (Alouatta caraya). S. Karger, Basel and New York.
216 References Rudran, R. 1973a. The reproductive cycles of two subspecies of purple- faced langurs (Presbytis senex) with relation to environmental factors. Folia Primatol. 19:41-60. Rudran, R. 1973b. Adult male replacement in one-male troops of purple- faced langurs (Presbytis senex senex) and its effect on population structure. Folia Primatol. 19:166-192. Rudran, R. 1978. Socioecology of the blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni) of the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 249:1-88. Rudran, R. 1979. Infanticide in red howlers (Alouatta seniculvs) of northern Venezuela. Paper presented at 7th Int. Congr. Primatol., Bangalore, India, January 8-12, 1979. Russell, W. C. 1947. Biology of the dermestid beetle with reference to skull cleaning. J. Mammal. 28:284-287. Saayman, G. S. 1971. Behaviour of the adult males in a troop of free- ranging chacma baboons (Papio ursinus). Folia Primatol. 15:36-57. Schaller, G. B. 1961. The orang-utan in Sarawak. Zoologica 46:73-82. Schaller, G. B. 1963. The mountain gorilla: Ecology and behavior. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 431 pp. Scott, N. J., A. Scott, and L. A. Malmgrem. 1976a. Capturing and marking howler monkeys for field behavioral studies. Primates 17:527-533. Scott, N. J., T. T. Struhsaker, K. Glander, and H. Chirivi. 1976b. Primates and their habitats in northern Colombia with recommenda- tions for future management and research. Pages 30-50 in First Inter- American Conference on Conservation and Utilization of American Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research, Scientific Publication No. 317. Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C. Seidensticker, J., and I. Suyono. 1980. The Javan tiger and the Meru- Betiri ReserveâA plan for management. International Union for Con- servation of Nature and Natural Resources. Gland, Switzerland. 167 pp. Setzer, H. W. 1963. Directions for preserving mammals for museum study. Information Leaflet 380, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Shetler, S. G. 1963. Basic rules for collection of plants. Duplicated (siL-374). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 3 pp. Siegel, M. I., and W. J. Doyle. 1975a. The differential effects of prenatal and postnatal audiogenic stress on fluctuating dental asymmetry. J. Exp. Zool. 191:211-214. Siegel, M. I., and W. J. Doyle. 1975b. Stress and fluctuating limb asym- metry in various species of rodents. Growth 39:363-369.
References 217 Siegel, S. 1956. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. 312 pp. Simonds, P. E. 1965. The bonnet macaque in south India. Pages 175-19 6 in I. DeVore, ed. Primate behavior. Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York. Smith, C. E., Jr. 1971. Preparing herbarium specimens of vascular plants. U.S. Dept. Agric. Inf. Bull. 348. 29 pp. Snedecor, G. W., and W. G. Cochran. 1967. Statistical methods, 6th ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames. Soili, H. 1975. Tropical rivers as expressions of their terrestrial en- vironments. Pages 275-288 in F. B. Golley and E. Medina, eds. Trends in terrestrial and aquatic research. Tropical Ecological Sys- tems, Ecological Studies 11. Springer-Verlag, New York. Soini, P. 1978. Ecologia y dinamica poblacional de Cebuella pygmaea (Primates, Callitrichidae). Ordeloreto Direccion Regional de Agri- cultura y Alimentacion, Sub-direccion Forestal y de Fauna. Iquitos, Peru. 33 pp. Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1969. Biometry: The principles and prac- tice of statistics in biological research. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco. 776 pp. Southwick, C. H., M. A. Beg, and M. R. Siddiqi. 1961. A population survey of rhesus monkeys in villages, towns and temples of northern In- dia. Ecology 42:538-547. Southwick, C. H., M. A. Beg, and M. R. Siddiqi. 1965. Rhesus monkeys in north India. Pages 111-159 in I. DeVore, ed. Primate behavior: Field studies of monkeys and apes. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. Southwick, C. H., and F. C. Cadigan, Jr. 1972. Population studies of Malaysian primates. Primates 13:1-18. Southwick, C. H., T. Richie, H. Taylor, H. J. Teas, and M. F. Siddiqi. 1980. Rhesus monkey populations in India and Nepal: Patterns of growth, decline, and natural regulation. Pages 151-170 in M. N. Cohen, R. S. Malpass, and H. G. Klein, eds. Biosocial mechanisms of population regulation. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn. Southwick, C. H., and M. R. Siddiq. 1966. Population changes of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in India, 1959 to 1965. Primates 7:303-314. Southwick, C. H., and M. F. Siddiqi. 1977. Population dynamics of rhesus monkeys in northern India. Pages 339-362 in Prince Rainier III and G. H. Bourne, eds. Primate conservation. Academic Press, New York. Stahl, W. R., M. R. Malinow, C. A. Maruffo, B. L. Pope, and R. Depaoli. 1968. Growth and age estimation of howler monkeys. Pages
218 References 59-80 in M. R. Malinow, ed. Biology of the howler monkey (Alouatta caraya). S. Karger, Basel and New York. Stanley, J. 1963. The essence of biometry. McGill University Press, Mon- treal. Struhsaker, T. T. 1973. A recensus of vervet monkeys in the Masai- Amboseli Game Reserve, Kenya. Ecology 54:930-932. Struhsaker, T. T. 1974. A survey of the primates in the vicinity of Canana el Duda, Parque Nacional la Macarena, Colombia. Un- published report on file with Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C. Struhsaker, T. T. 1975. The red colobus monkey. Chicago University Press, Chicago. 311 pp. Struhsaker, T. T. 1976. A further decline in numbers of Amboseli vervet monkeys. Biotropica 8:211-214. Struhsaker, T. T. 1977. Infanticide and social organization in the redtail monkey (Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti) in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Z. Tierpsychol. 45:75-84. Struhsaker, T. T., and L. Leland. 1979. Socioecology of five sympatric monkey species in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Adv. Study Behav. 9:159-228. Sugiyama, Y. 1967. Social organization of Hanuman langurs. Pages 221-236 i/i S. Altmann, ed. Social communication among primates. Chicago University Press, Chicago. Sussman, R. W. 1972. Ecological distinctions in sympatric species of Lemur. Pages 75-108 in R. D. Martin, G. A. Doyle, and A. C. Walker, eds. Prosimian biology. Duckworth, London. Taub, D. M. 1977. Geographic distribution and habitat diversity of the Barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus L. Folia Primatol. 27:108-133. Thorington, R. W., Jr. In press. Techniques for the capture and study New World monkeys. PAHO Scientific Publications. Thorington, R. W., Jr., N. A. Muckenhirn, and G. G. Montgomery. 1976. Movements of a wild night monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). Pages 32-34 in R. W. Thorington, Jr., and P. G. Heltne, eds. Neotropical primates: Field studies and conservation. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. Thorington, R. W., Jr., R. Rudran, and D. Mack. 1979. Sexual dimor- phism of Alouatta seniculus and observations on capture techniques. Pages 97-106 in J. F. Eisenberg, ed. Vertebrate ecology in the northern neotropics. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Ulmer, F. A. 1960. A longevity record for the Mindanao tarsier. J. Mam- mal. 41:512. Valeric, D. A., C. C. Darrow, II, and D. P. Martin. 1970. Rearing of in-
References 219 fant simians in modified germfree isolators for onogenic studies. Lab. Anim. Care 20:713-719. Valerio, D. A., W. E. Leverrage, J. C. Bensenhaver, and H. D. Thornett. 1971. The analysis of male fertility, artificial insemination and natural matings in the laboratory breeding of macaques. Pages 515-525 in Medical primatology. Proc. 2nd Conf. Exp. Med. Surg. Primates, New York, 1969. S. Karger, Basel. Vandenberg, J. G., and S. Vessey. 1968. Seasonal breeding of free- ranging rhesus monkeys and related ecological factors. J. Reprod. Fer- til. 15:71-79. van Lawick-Goodall, J. 1971. In the shadow of man. Houghton-Mifflin, Boston. van Lawick-Goodall, J. 1973. The behavior of chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Am. J. Psychiatry 130:1-12. van Wagenen, G. 1972. Vital statistics from a breeding colony: Repro- duction and pregnancy in Macaca mulatta. J. Med. Primatol. 1:3-28. van Wagenen, G., and H. R. Catchpole. 1956. Physical growth of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 14:245-273. Walter, H. 1971. Ecology of tropical and subtropical vegetation. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York. Walter, H., and H. Leith. 1967. Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Waser, P. M. 1976. Cercocebus albigena: Site attachment, avoidance, and intergroup spacing. Am. Nat. 110:911-935. Waser, P. M. 1978. Postreproductive survival and behavior in a free- ranging female mangabey. Folia Primatol. 29:142-160. Williams and Miller. 1979. Monitoring forest canopies alterations around the world with digital analysis of LANDSAT imagery. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C. Wilson, A. P., and R. C. Boelkins. 1970. Evidence for seasonal variation in aggressive behavior by Macaca mulatta. Anim. Behav. 18:719-724. Wilson, C. C., and W. L. Wilson. 1974. Methods for censusing forest- dwelling primates. Pages 345-350 in Kondo, Kawai, and Ehara, eds. Contemporary primatology. 5th Int. Congr. Primatol., Nagoya, 1974. S. Karger, Basel. Wilson, E. O., and W. H. Bossert. 1971. A primer of population biology. Sinauer Assoc., Stamford, Conn. Yoshiba, H. 1964. Report of a preliminary survey of the orang-utan in North Borneo. Primates 5:11-26.
