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Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 115
Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 116
Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 117
Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 118
Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 119
Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 120
Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 121
Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 122
Suggested Citation:"Appendixes." National Research Council. 1975. Nonhuman Primates: Usage and Availability for Biomedical Programs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18765.
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Page 123

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115 APPENDIX I COMPARISON OF PRIMATES BEING MAINTAINED ON 1 JANUARY 1971 AND 1 OCTOBER 1973 Species* Inventory No. Maintained No. Labs 1 Jan. 1 Oct. >-3 Yr 1 Jan. 1 Oct. 1971 1973 as of 1973 1971 1973 Tupaiidae Tupaia sp. , tree shrews 46 Lemuridae Cheirogaleus medius Hapalemur griseus, grey lemur Lemur catta, ring-tailed lemur 45 L. fulvus, brown lemur § 91 LJ. macaco, black lemur§ 23 •L. mongoz, mongoose lemur 24 L^. variegatus Microcebus murinus, mouse lemur 9 Indriidae Propithecus verrauxi coquereli, sifaka Lorisidae Galago crassicaudatus, thick-tailed galago 451 G-. senegalensis, Senegal galago 60 Nycticebus coucang, slow loris 47 Perodicticus potto, potto 10 Cebidae Aotus trivirgatus, night monkey** Ateles geoffroyi, black-handed spider monkey A-. paniscus, black spider monkey Atele s sp. , spider monkey Callicebus moloch, dusky titi C. torquatus, royal titi Cebus albifrons, white-fronted capuchin C•. apella, tufted capuchin** C. capucinus, white-throated capuchin Cebus sp. Lagothrix lagotricha, woolly monkey Saimiri sciureus, squirrel monkey** Callitrichidae Callimico goeldii, Goeldi1 s marmoset Callithrix argentata, silver marmoset (3. jacchus, cotton ear marmoset C-. jacchus x C-. penicillata, hybrid C. penicillata, black ear marmoset 13 65 7 3 78 161 27 14 8 9 295 40 30 2? 1,061 1,316 3 30 9 4 11 64 34 39 4 - 255 261 177 511 11 5 14 50 22 29+ 3,941 4,358 13 3 186 4 4 3 3 7 84 6 4 6 157 1 7 67 3 14 102 37 670 5 2 16 8 9 7 1 28 1 4 5 1 1 26 9 2 2 6 86 12 7 4 1 29 2 1 11 2 15 31 1 1 8 100 2 1 2 1 1

116 APPENDIX I (continued) Inventory No. Maintained No. Labs 1 Jan. 1971 1 Oct. 1973 >3 Yr 1 Jan. 1971 1 Oct. 1973 Species* as of 1973 Cebuella pygmaea, pygmy marmoset 44 2 4 32 Saguinus fuscicollis, brown-headed tamarin " 317 1,199 395 1 3 ^. fuscicollis x ^. nigricollis, "tamarin hybrid" """ - 108 38 1 S. geoffroyi, Geoffrey's tamarin - 2 1 1 ^. illigeri, tamarin - 5 - 1 S[. illigeri x S. nigricollis, tamarin hybrid - 2 - 1 £>. mystax, moustached tamarin** 462 717 4 55 S.. nigricollis, black and red tamarin** 1,359 441 94 86 S. oedipus, cotton-top marmoset 390 614 123 14 13 Marmoset - 41 6 - 2 Cercopithecidae Cercocebus aterrimus, black mangabey 2 1 - C-. lunulatus 2 2 - 1 C.. torquatus, sooty and white - "collared mangabeys§§ 158 60 26 49 Cercopithecus aethiops, vervet monkey** 2,057 1,390 107 31 37 C. mitis, blue and sykes monkeysyy 8 - 4 - C.. talapoin, talapoin monkey 34 42 18 1 3 EVythrocebus patas, patas monkey 168 157 30 8 9 Macaca arctoides, stump-tailed macaque-- 809 1,083 287 53 60 M. cyclopsis, Formosan macaque 103 40 12 22 M. fascicularis, long-tailed macaque** 2,689 1,836 555 45 40 M. fuscata, Japanese macaque 120 178 116 4 6 M. mulatta, rhesus macaque** 23,300 22,980 5,096 148 161 M. nemestrina, pig-tailed "macaque** 1,327 1,439 576 36 36 M, nigra, Celebese macaque* 77 83+ 52 46 Ivi. radiata, bonnet macaque** 441 419 203 10 11 M. sylvanus, Barbary ape 15 - 1 - Macaca sp. 6 - - 3 - Papio cynocephalus, savannah baboon** 1,535 2,299 426 47 57 P-. hamadryas, sacred baboon 919 - 21 P-. leucophaeus, drill 5 - 1 - P-. sphinx, mandrill 4 - 1 - Presbytis entellus, hanuman langur 45 - - 1 - 1 heropithecus gelada, gelada baboon 32 8 2 22 Hylobatidae Hylobates concolor, black gibbon 2 + - 11 H. lar, white-handed gibbon 14 32 6 33

117 APPENDIX I (continued) Inventory No. Maintained No. Labs I Jan. 1971 1 Oct. 1973 >3 Yr 1 Jan. 1971 1 Oct. 1973 Species as of 1973 Hylobates sp. , gibbon 23 5 Symphalangus syndactylus, siamang 2 Pongidae Gorilla gorilla, gorilla 17 17 Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee 443 673 Pongo pygmaeus, orangutan 27 39 New World "unidentified" - 7 Old World "unidentified" or single individual per species 7 206 13 150+ 28 49 3 1 2 24 1 1+ 2 27 2 New World Cebidae 5, 542 6,667 893 Callitrichidae 2,585 3, 341 686 Unidentified . 7 6 New World Total 8, 127 10,015 1, 585 Old World Prosimians 806 744 282 Cercopithecidae 32,944 32,035 7,308 Anthropoids 528 766 202 Unidentified 7 206 49 Old World Total 34,285 33,751 7,841 TOTAL PRIMATES 42,412 43,766+ 9,426+ NOTE: Totals for 1973 do not include the 5, 689 primates held in suppliers' com- pounds (see Table 8); the 4,736 primates held in suppliers' compounds in 1971 were included in totals for that year (Thorington, 1971a). *No names or combinations thereof are proposed as new names. The nomenclature generally follows Napier and Napier (1967), except where noted. § Lemur macaco has been described as conspecific with L-. fulvus in Napier and Napier (196~7K yProbably included with Old World "unidentified" in 1973 figures. *^Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (PMA) figures are included with inven- tory. However, it is not known how many of the 34 reporting companies maintain the particular species. Thus, there is no numerical inclusion of PMA in the number of labs for 1973. § §Animals identified as Cercocebus atys and C-. fulliginosus are listed under C^. torquatus. ylTListed under Cercopithecus mitis are also animals reported as C—. albogularis. 'J> Listed under Macaca nigra are also animals reported as M. maurus, M. hecki, and M. tonkeanus. **Listed under Papio cynocephalus are also animals reported as Papio anubis, P-. doguera, P. papio, and Papio sp.

118 APPENDIX II IMPORTS AND ACQUISITIONS, ILAR SURVEY, 1973 Species Total Deaths of Imports Acquisitions 1973 Needs 1973 1973 Imports 1974 Tupaiidae Tupaia sp. , tree shrews 53 137 Lemur idae Lemur catta, ring-tailed lemur - 10 L. fulvus, brown lemur - 42 •L. macaco, black lemur - 8 L-. mongoz, mongoose lemur - 1 L-. variegatus - 8 Hapalemur griseus, grey lemur - 2 Cheirogaleus medius - 4 Lorisidae Galago crassicaudatus, thick-tailed galago "^ " 137 242 G. senegalensis, Senegal galago 19 19 Nycticebus coucang, slow loris 2 7 Cebidae Aotus trivirgatus, night monkey 2,062 2,157 Ateles geoffroyi, black-handed spider monkey - 8 A. paniscus, black spider monkey 4 4 Ateles sp. , spider monkey 59 63 Callicebus moloch, dusky titi - 6 Cebus albifrons, white-fronted capuchin 33+ 79+ C-. apella, tufted capuchin 372 386 Cebus sp. 50 50 Lagothrix lagotricha, woolly monkey 11 23 Saimiri sciureus, squirrel monkey 2,323 2,598 Callitrichidae Callimico goeldii, Goeldi's marmoset - 5 C-. jacchus, cotton ear marmoset - 85 Saguinus fuscicollis, brown-headed tamarin " """ 508 697 S-. fuscicollis x S-. nigricollis, tamarin hybrid - 35 S-. mystax, moustached tamarin 1,554 1,555 S-. nigricollis, black and red tamarin 164 274 S-. oedipus, cotton-top marmoset 368 398 Marmoset 30 30 83 225 10 1,034 28 99 10+ 1,350 15 1, 528 19 41 20 52 12 2,066 3 22+ 65+ 480+ 32 1 + 3,091 60 410 595 609+ 1,660

119 APPENDIX II (continued) Total Imports Acquisitions Species 1973 1973 Deaths of 1973 Imports Needs 1974 Cercopithecidae C. torquatus, sooty and white - collared mangabeys Cercopithecus aethiops, vervet 2 8 6 + 1,459+ 57 438+ monkey 2, C.. talapoin, talapoin monkey Erythrocebus patas, patas monkey Macaca arctoides, stump-tailed 787 86 451 2,850 2 83 2, 564 62 329 macaque M. cyclopsis, Formosan macaque 558 9 M. fascicularis, long-tailed macaque 1, M. fuscata, Japanese macaque 205 224 1,344 32 18,895 490 14,287 229 1,128+ + 22,756 M. mulatta, rhesus macaque 17, M. nemestrina, pig-tailed macaque M. nigra, Celebese macaque M. radiata, bonnet macaque 335 52 6 679 54 82 10 714 454+ 17+ Papio cynocephalus, savannah baboon P. hamadryas, sacred baboon 999 1,083 1 964+ Theropithecus gelada, gelada baboon + + Hylobatidae H. lar, white-handed gibbon 18 24+ 174 Pongidae Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee 77 5 109+ 5 27 Pongo pygmaeus, orangutan New World unidentified Old World unidentified 3 68 3 100 150 New World Cebidae 4, Callitrichidae 2, Unidentified 68 2 914 624 3 5,374 3,079 3 2, 523 1, 603 5,760 3,334 100 New World Total 7, Old World Pro simians Cercopithecidae 23, Anthropoids Unidentified 541 8,456 4, 126 9,194 211 147 82 480 25,680 132 68 93 18,691 27 2 309 68 27,273 198+ 150 Old World Total 23, TOTAL PRIMATES 31, 508 049+ 26,360 34,816+ 18,813 22, 939+ 27,930 37,124+

120 APPENDIX III BREEDING COLONIES IN RESEARCH FACILITIES No. Births* 1972 1973 No. Adult Females 1973§ No . Lab s with Births in 1973§ Species Lemur idae Cheirogaleus medius - 4 3 1 Hapalemur griseus - 1 2 1 Lemur catta 17 6 34 2 L. fulvus 29 28 53 2 L. macaco 6 6 11 2 L. mongoz 2 1 7 1 L. variegatus - 5 4 1 Microcebus murinus - - (4) (1) Indriidae Propithecus 2-3 1 Lor is idae Galago crassicaudatus 72 64 94 6 Nycticebus coucang 2 2 11 2 Cebidae Aotus trivirgatus - 2 23 1 Callicebus moloch 667 1 Cebus albifrons - 30 65 1 C. apella ~ 7 21 3 Saimiri sciureus 121 185 499+(5) 8+(2) Callitrichidae Callimico goeldii 2-4 2 Callithrix jacchus 45 43 48 2 Saguinas fuscicollis 256 189 240 2 S. mystax ~ 2 1 l + (4) 1+(1) S. nigricollis 48 61 85 4 S. oedipus 42 30 78+(6) 5+(l) S. nigricollis x S. fuscicollis 49 35 10 1 Marmoset - - (20) (2) Cercopithecidae Cercopithecus aethiops 43 33 118 3 C. talapoin 7 2 23 2 Macaca arctoides 89 68 260+(19) 14+(1) M. cyclopsis 17 9 33 2 M. fascicularis 127 94 304 9 M. fuscata ~ 23 31 60 3 M. mulatta 752 991 2, 732+(18) 31 + (1) M. nemestrina 272 241 46l + (l) 6+(l) M. nigra 7 2 17 1 M. radiata 46 66 159 3

121 APPENDIX III (continued) Species No. Births* 1972 1973 No. Adult No. Labs Females with Births 1973§ in 1973 § Papio cynocephalus P. hamadryas 146 119 1 468+(12) 12 (4) 7+d) 1 1 Theropithecus gelada (1) Hylobatidae Hylobates lar 1 2 17 2 Hylobates sp. (8) (1) Pongidae Pan 31 + 46 4 145 11 5 Pongo 4 1 New World Cebidae Callitrichidae Unidentified New World Total Old World Prosimian Cercopithecidae Anthropoids Old World Total 127 444 230 359 615 466 571 589 1,081 130 1, 530 36+ 117 1,657 52 1,826 222 4, 647 173 1, 696+ 2,267+ 5,042 6,123 TOTAL PRIMATES 2,415 *Births for 1972 reported for 12 months; births for 1973 reported as of 1 October, and thus may underestimate the total for the calendar year. §Numbers in parentheses are new colonies in which no females have pro- duced offspring.

122 APPENDIX IV BREEDING BY SPECIES BreedingFi Pairs Breeding F! x FO or Nonbreeding No. Insti- tutions No. Adult Males No. Adult No. No. Insti- Females F2 tutions No. Adult Males No. Adult Females No. F1.5 Prosimians Lemur catta 2 27 36 2 21 12 17 L. fulvus 2 1 36 L. macaco 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 L. mongoz Microcebus murinus 3 Propithecus verrauxi 1 11 Galago crassicaudatus 2 1 42 36 1 38 2 4 1 13 1 Nycticebus coucang Subtotal , 1 Cebids Saimiri sciureus 108 95 70 17 16 1 Subtotal 3 3 1 1 13 13 3 3 Marmosets Callimico goeldii 1 1 1 4 19 42 2 16 37 1 46 39 Callithrix jacchus Saguinus fuscicollis 1 1 2 2 S. nigricollis S. oedipus Marmoset hybrids 2 1 13 7 8 5 9 1 2 . 2 2 4 Subtotal 82 70 100 6 Macaques Macaca arctoides 2 3 3 14 11 21 38 13 45 7 18 12 47 28 M. fascicularis 1 1 7 1 1 4 2 44 5 9 1 5 M. fuscata 2 26 94 32 1 21 5 M. mulatta 4 M. nemestrina 2 M. nigra M. radiata 1 16 103 7 217 5* 117 1 Subtotal 27 80 11 15 Other Old World Cercopithecus aethiops Papio cynocephalus P. hamadryas 1 1 1 2 6 6 2 1 4 4 8 301 17 14 31 413 6 4 2 Pan troglodytes 1 4 10 Subtotal TOTAL PRIMATES 297 10 61 14 125 NOTE: Totals do not include primates at the Caribbean Primate Center. #One of breeding age.

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