AANP (American Association of Nurse Practitioners). 2014. Nurse Practitioner State Practice Environment. State Nurse Practice Acts and Administrative Rules. http://www.aanp.org/legislation-regulation/state-legislation-regulation/state-practice-environment (accessed December 18, 2014).
AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). 2014. 2013: National Healthcare Quality Report. AHRQ Publication No. 14-0005. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqr13/index.html (accessed October 2, 2014).
Aiken, L. 2013. Overview of State of Research: Organizational Credentialing. Presentation at the January 2013 meeting of the IOM Standing Committee on Credentialing Research in Nursing, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/NursingCredentialing/2013-JAN-14/Linda%20Aiken.pdf (accessed October 2, 2014).
Aiken, L. H., J. P. Cimiotti, D. M. Sloane, H. L. Smith, L. Flynn, and D. F. Neff. 2011. Effects of nurse staffing and nurse education on patient deaths in hospitals with different nurse work environments. Medical Care 49(12):1047-1053.
ANCC (American Nurses Credentialing Center). 2014a. ANCC Magnet Recognition Program. http://www.nursecredentialing.org/Magnet (accessed December 18, 2014).
ANCC. 2014b. ANCC Pathway to Excellence. http://www.nursecredentialing.org/Pathway (accessed December 18, 2014)
Arrow, K. J. 1973. Higher education as a filter. Journal of Public Economics 2(3):193-216.
Becker, G. S. 1962. Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Political Economy 70(5):9-49.
Bernstam, E. V., J. W. Smith, and T. R. Johnson. 2010. What is biomedical informatics? Journal of Biomedical Informatics 43(1):104-110.
Brooten, D., and J. M. Youngblut. 2006. Nurse dose as a concept. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 38(1):94-99.
Case Western Reserve University. 2014. QSEN Institute. http://qsen.org (accessed November 10, 2014).
CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services). 2014. EHR incentive programs. http://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/HERIncentivePrograms/index.html?redirect=/ehrincentiveprograms (accessed November 7, 2014).
Dougherty, D., and P. H. Conway. 2008. The 3T’s roadmap to transform U.S. health care: The “how” of high-quality care. JAMA 299(19):2319-2321.
Dunton, N. 2014. Developing, testing, and refining measures of nurse-sensitive quality of care. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations/3%20IOM%20CredentialingDunton (accessed December 18, 2014).
Dykes, P. 2014. Harmonization and performance measure development to evaluate credentialing. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations/2%20Dykes.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
Frenk, J., L. Chen, Z. A. Bhutta, J. Cohen, N. Crisp, T. Evans, H. Fineberg, P. Garcia, Y. Ke, P. Kelley, B. Kistnasamy, A. Meleis, D. Naylor, A. PablosMendez, S. Reddy, S. Scrimshaw, J. Sepulveda, D. Serwadda, and H. Zurayk. 2010. Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet 376(9756): 1923-1925.
Frost, J. 2014. Assessing outcome performance competencies in physical therapy. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations/2%20Frost%20COPYRIGHT%20APPROVED.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
Geraci, A., F. Katki, L. McMonegal, B. Meyer, J. Lane, P. Wilson, J. Radatz, M. Yee, H. Porteous, and F. Springsteel. 1991. IEEE standard computer dictionary: Compilation of IEEE standard computer glossaries. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press.
Haas, S. 2014. Getting from results to practice and policy: Implications for implementation. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/%20Workshop%20Presentations/4%20FINAL%20Sheila%20Haas%20IOM%20presentation%20recieved%20090214.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
Hassmiller, S. 2014. The future of nursing, credentialing, and efforts to improve quality. Presentation at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/mediaFiles/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations/1%20Hassmiller.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
Hickey, J. V., L. Y. Unruh, R. P. Newhouse, M. Koithan, M. Johantgen, R. G. Hughes, K. B. Haller, and V. A. Lundmark. 2014. Credentialing: The need for a national research agenda. Nursing Outlook 62(2):119-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2013.10.011 (accessed November 10, 2014).
Holmboe, E. 2014. Competency-based medical education (CBME) and transformation. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/CNR/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations/DRAFTEric%20Holmboe%20Future%20of%20Nursing%20Credentialing.ppt (accessed December 18, 2014).
Huber, D., L. Schumacher, and C. Delaney. 1997. Nursing management minimum data set (NMMDS). Journal of Nursing Administration 27(4):42-48.
Hughes, R. G., M. S. Beene, and P. C. Dykes. 2014. The significance of data harmonization for credentialing research. Discussion Paper, Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/Global/Perspectives/2014/DataHarmonizationCredentialingResearch.aspx (accessed December 18, 2014).
International Council of Nurses. 2009. Credentialing: fact sheet. http://www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/publications/fact_sheets/1a_FS-Credentialing.pdf (accessed November 7, 2014).
IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2011. The future of nursing: leading change, advancing health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
IOM. 2013. Variation in health care spending: Target decision making, not geography. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Johantgen, M. 2013. Overview of the state of the research: Individual credentialing. Presented at the January 2013 meeting of the IOM Standing Committee on Credentialing Research in Nursing, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/NursingCredentialing/2013-JAN-14/Meg%20Johantgen.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
Kim, E., K. A. Monsen, and D. S. Pieczkiewicz. 2013. Visualization of Omaha System data enables data-driven analysis of outcomes. American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC.
Kizer, K. W. 2010. What is a world-class medical facility? American Journal of Medical Quality 25(2):154-156.
Kizer, K. 2014. Developing a national focus. Presentation at the Institute of Medicine’s Workshop on the Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%
20Presentations/3%20Kizer%20IOMNurseCredentialingResearchWorkshop09032014.pdf (accessed December 30, 2014).
Kulikowski, C. A., E. H. Shortliffe, L. M. Currie, P. L. Elkin, L. E. Hunter, T. R. Johnson, I. J. Kalet, L. A. Lenert, M. A. Musen, J. G. Ozbolt, J. W. Smith, P. Z. Tarczy-Hornoch, and J. J. Williamson. 2012. AMIA Board white paper: definition of biomedical informatics and specification of core competencies for graduate education in the discipline. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 19(1):931-938.
Lauzon Clabo, L. 2014. Core competencies in nursing credentialing and certification. Presentation at the Institute of Medicine’s Workshop on the Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing, Washington, DC. https://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/Workshop%20Presentations/3%20Core%20/Competencies%%20in%20Nursing%20Credentialing%20and%20Certification%20public%20version.pptx (accessed December 30, 2014).
Liu, D., X. Wang, F. Pan, P. Yang, Y. Xu, X. Tang, J. Hu, and K. Rao. 2010. Harmonization of health data at national level: A pilot study in China. International Journal of Medical Informatics 79(6):450-458.
Lundmark, V., J. Hickey, K. Haller, R. Hughes, M. Johantgen, M. Koithan, and L. Unruh. 2012. A national agenda for credentialing research in nursing. www.nursecredentialing.org/2012-CredentialingResearchReport.aspx (accessed December 18, 2014).
McHugh, M. D., L. A. Kelly, H. L. Smith, E. S. Wu, J. M. Vanak, and L. H. Aiken. 2013. Lower mortality in Magnet hospitals. Medical Care 51(5): 382-388.
McHugh, M. D., R. E. Hawkins, P. E. Mazmanian, P. S. Romano, H. L. Smith, and J. Spetz. 2014. Challenges and opportunities in nursing credentialing research design. Discussion Paper, Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC. http://iom.edu/~/media/Files/Perspectives-Files/2014/DiscussionPapers/CredentientialingResearchDesign.pdf (accessed November 4, 2014).
Monsen, K. A. 2014. Knowledge discovery and data analytics methods: Potential use in nurse credentialing research. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations/3%20Monsen%20Nurse%20Nurse%20Credentialing%20Research%20%20final.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
Monsen, K. A., A. Banerjee, and P. Das. 2010. Discovering client and intervention patterns in home visiting data. Western Journal of Nursing Research 36(4):1031-1054.
Monsen, K. A., B. L. Westra, S. C. Oancea, F. Yu, and M. J. Kerr. 2011. Linking home care interventions and hospitalization outcomes for frail and non-frail elderly patients. Research in Nursing and Health 34(2):160-168. doi:10.1002/nur.20426. NIHMS274649.
Needleman, J. 2014. A framework for nurse credentialing research. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations/needleman_framework_iomnursecredentialingresearchworkshop_20140906_v02.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
Needleman, J., R. S. Dittus, P. Pittman, J. Spetz, and R. Newhouse. 2014. Nurse credentialing research frameworks and perspectives for assessing a research agenda. Discussion Paper, Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Perspectives-Files/2014/DiscussionPapers/CredentialingResearchFrameworks.pdf (accessed November 4, 2014).
Newhouse, R. 2014. Understanding the landscape and state of science in credentialing research in nursing. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations/Workshop_IOM_Newhouse.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
NICHE (Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders). 2014. The NICHE program. http://www.nicheprogram.org/program_overview (accessed November 10, 2014).
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). 2011. The NIST definition of cloud computing: Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800145.pdf (accessed November 7, 2014).
NOCA (National Organization for Competency Assurance). 2005. The NOCA guide to understanding credentialing concepts. Washington, DC: National Organization for Competency Assurance.
PCORI (Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute). 2014. Clinical data and patient-powered research networks: Awarded projects. http://www.pcori.org/content/clinical-data-and-patient-powered-research-networks-awarded-projects (accessed November 21, 2014).
Roach, K. E., J. S. Frost, N. J. Francis, S. Giles, J. T. Nordrum, and A. Delitto. 2012. Validation of the revised physical therapist clinical performance instrument (PT CPI): Version 2006. Physical Therapy. 92(3):416-428
Romano, P. 2014. Investigating causal pathways and linkages. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Workforce/FutureDirectionsCNRworkshop/NCR%20Workshop%20Presentations%20Nurse%20Credentialing%20Pathways%20IOM%20Romano.pdf (accessed December 18, 2014).
Rubio, D., E. Schoenbaum, L. Lee, D. Schteingart, P. Marantz, K. Anderson, L. Platt, A. Bgaez, and K. Esposito. 2010. Defining translational research: Implications for training. Academic Medicine 85(3):470-475.
Rutherford, P., A. Bartley, D. Miller, R. Moen, C. Peck, J. Phillips, and J. Taylor. 2008. Transforming care at the bedside how-to guide: Increasing nurses’ time in direct patient care. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare Improvement. http://www.ihi.org/resources/_layouts/download.aspx (accessed December 18, 2014).
RWJF (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation). 2014. A bold new direction for leadership programs. http://www.rwjf.org/en/about-rwjf/newsroom/features-and-articles/A-Bold-New-Direction-for-Leadership-Programs.html (accessed November 10, 2014).
Schultz, T. W. 1961. Investment in human capital. American Economic Review 51(1):1-17.
Sewell, J. P., and L. Q. Thede. 2012. Chapter 16: Nursing documentation in the age of the EHR. In Nursing and Informatics: Opportunities and Challenges, 4th ed., edited by J. P. Sewell and L. O. Thede. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Spence, M. 1973. Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics 87(3):355-374.
Stimpfel, A. W., J. Rosen, and M. D. McHugh. 2014. Understanding the role of the professional practice environment on quality of care in Magnet and Non-Magnet hospitals. Journal of Nursing Administration 44(1):10-16.
Ten Cate, O., and F. Scheele. 2007. Competency-based postgraduate training: Can we bridge the gap between theory and clinical practice? Academic Medicine 82(6):542-547.
Titler, M. 2008. Chapter 7. The evidence for evidence-based practice implementation. In Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses, edited by R. Hughes. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2659 (accessed December 18, 2014).
Stiglitz, J. E. 1975. The theory of “screening,” education, and the distribution of income. American Economic Review 65(3):283-300.
Sweetland, S. R. 1996. Human capital theory: Foundations of a field of inquiry. Review of Educational Research 66(3):341-359.
U.S. Department of Labor. 2014. Credential resource guide. http://wdr.doleta.gov/directives/attach/TEGL15-10a2.pdf (accessed November 7, 2014).
Weisbrod, B. A. 1962. Education and investment in human capital. Journal of Political Economy 70(5):106-123.
Weiss, A. 1995. Human capital vs. signaling explanations of wages. Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(4):133-154.
Werley, H. H. 1991. Nursing minimum data: abstract tool for standardized comparable, essential data. American Journal of Public Health 81(4):421-426. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.4.421.
Whelan, E. 2014. Building on the Momentum of the Affordable Care Act. Presented at the IOM’s Future Directions of Credentialing Research in Nursing: A Workshop, Washington, DC.
