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Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities (2015)

Chapter: Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency

« Previous: Appendix E: 2014 American Community Survey Mail Questionnaire
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Appendix F

ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency

This appendix shows the American Community Survey questions by the year each was introduced to the ACS or the census long form. It also shows which federal agencies were using each question prior to the 2014 content review, which is intended to update the inventory of uses.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×

TABLE F-1 ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency Use

Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Housing Question #01 Which best describes this building? Include all apartments, flats, etc., even if vacant. 1940

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Question #02 About when was this building first built? 1940

Department of Energy

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Question #03 When did PERSON 1 (listed on page 2) move into this house, apartment, or mobile home? 1960

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Question #04 How many acres is this house or mobile home on? 1960

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #05 IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS, what were the actual sales of all agricultural products from this property? 1960

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #06 Is there a business (such as a store or barber shop) or medical office on this property? 1950

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Question #07a How many separate rooms are in this house, apartment, or mobile home? 1940

Department of Energy

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Question #07b How many of these rooms are bedrooms? 1960

Department of Energy

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Housing Questions #08a Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have hot and cold running water? 1940

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Questions #08b Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have a flush toilet? 1940

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Questions #08c Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have a bathtub or shower? 1940

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Questions #08d Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have a sink with a faucet? 1970

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Questions #08e Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have a stove or range? 1970

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Questions #08f Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have a refrigerator? 1940

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Question #08g Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have telephone service from which you can both make and receive calls? Include cell phones. 1960

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Housing Question #9 At this house, apartment, or mobile homedo you or any member of this household own or use any of the following computers? a. Desktop, laptop, netbook, or notebook computer, b. Handheld computer, smart mobile phone, or other handheld wireless computer, c. Some other type of computer 2013

Federal Communications Commission

National Telecommunications and Information

Administration

Housing Question #10 At this house, apartment, or mobile home—do you or any member of this household access the Internet? 2013

Federal Communications Commission

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Housing Question #11 At this house, apartment, or mobile home—do you or any member of this household subscribe to the Internet using—a. Dial-up service? b. DSL service? c. Cable modem service? d. Fiber-optic service? e. Mobile broadband plan for a computer or a cell phone? f. Satellite Internet service? g. Some other service? 2013

Federal Communications Commission

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Housing Question #12 How many automobiles, vans, and trucks of one-ton capacity or less are kept at home for use by members of this household? 1960

Department of Energy

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #13 Which FUEL is used MOST for heating this house, apartment, or mobile home? 1940

Department of Energy

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Housing Question #14 a. LAST MONTH, what was the cost of electricity for this house, apartment, or mobile home? b. LAST MONTH, what was the cost of gas for this house, apartment, or mobile home? c. IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS, what was the cost of water and sewer for this house, apartment, or mobile home? d. IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS, what was the cost of oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc., for this house, apartment, or mobile home? 1940

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #15 IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS, did you or any member of this household receive benefits from the Food Stamp Program or SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program)? 2005

Health and Human Services

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #16 Is this house, apartment, or mobile home part of a condominium? What is the monthly condominium fee? 1990

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Environmental Protection Agency

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #17 Is this house, apartment, or mobile home—Owned by you or someone in this household with a mortgage or loan? Owned by you or someone in this household free and clear (without a mortgage or loan)? Rented? Occupied without payment of rent? 1890

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Housing Question #18 a. What is the monthly rent for this house, apartment, or mobile home? b. Does the monthly rent include any meals? 1940

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Question #19 About how much do you think this house and lot, apartment, or mobile home (and lot, if owned) would sell for if it were for sale? 1850

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Housing Question #20 What are the annual real estate taxes on THIS property? 1980

Health and Human Services

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #21 What is the annual payment for fire, hazard, and flood insurance on THIS property? 1980

Health and Human Services

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #22 a. Do you or any member of this household have a mortgage, deed of trust, contract to purchase, or similar debt on THIS property? b. How much is the regular monthly mortgage payment on THIS property? c. Does the regular monthly mortgage payment include payments for real estate taxes on THIS property? d. Does the regular monthly mortgage payment include payments for fire, hazard, or flood insurance on THIS property? 1890

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Health and Human Services

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Housing Question #23 a. Do you or any member of this household have a second mortgage or a home equity loan on THIS property? b. How much is the regular monthly payment on all second or junior mortgages and all home equity loans on THIS property? 1940

Health and Human Services

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Housing Question #24 What are the total annual costs for personal property taxes, site rent, registration fees, and license fees on THIS mobile home and its site? 1990

Health and Human Services

Environmental Protection Agency

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Population Question #02 How is this person related to Person 1? 1880

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Transportation

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #03 What is Person 1’s sex? 1790

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #04 What is Person 1’s age and what is Person 1’s date of birth? 1790

Department of Education

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #05 Is Person 1 of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin? 1970

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #06 What is Person 1’s race? 1790

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #07 Where was this person born? 1850

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Population Question #08 Is this person a citizen of the United States? 1820

Department of Labor

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Population Question #09 When did this person come to live in the United States? 1890

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #10 a. At any time IN THE LAST 3 MONTHS, has this person attended school or college? b. What grade or level was this person attending? 1850

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #11 What is the highest degree or level of school this person has COMPLETED? 1940

Department of Education

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #12 This question focuses on this person’s BACHELOR’S DEGREE. Please print below the specific major(s) of any BACHELOR’S DEGREES this person has received. 2009

Department of Labor

National Science Foundation

Population Question #13 What is this person’s ancestry or ethnic origin? 1970

Department of Labor

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Population Question #14 a. Does this person speak a language other than English at home? b. What is this language? c. How well does this person speak English? 1890

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #15 a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago? b. Where did this person live 1 year ago? 1940

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #16 Is this person CURRENTLY covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans? 2008

Health and Human Services

Population Question #17 a. Is this person deaf or does he/she have serious difficulty hearing? b. Is this person blind or does he/she have serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses? 1850

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #18 a. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does this person have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions? b. Does this person have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs? c. Does this person have difficulty dressing or bathing? 1880

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #19 Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does this person have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping? 1880

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #20 What is this person’s marital status? 1880

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Population Question #21 In the PAST 12 MONTHS did this person get a. Married? b. Widowed? c. Divorced? 1850

Health and Human Services

Population Question #22 How many times has this person been married? 1910

Health and Human Services

Population Question #23 In what year did this person last get married? 1910

Health and Human Services

Population Question #24 Has this person given birth to any children in the past 12 months? 1890

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #25 a. Does this person have any of his/her own grandchildren under the age of 18 living in this house or apartment? b. Is this grandparent currently responsible for most of the basic needs of any grandchildren under the age of 18 who live in this house or apartment? How long has this grandparent been responsible for these grandchildren? 2000

Health and Human Services

Population Question #26 Has this person ever served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, Reserves, or National Guard? 1890

Department of Labor

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #27 When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces? 1890

Department of Labor

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #28 a. Does this person have a VA service-connected disability rating? b. What is this person’s service-connected disability rating? 2008

Department of Labor

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #29 a. LAST WEEK, did this person work for pay at a job (or business)? b. LAST WEEK, did this person do ANY work for pay, even for as little as one hour? 1910

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #30 At what location did this person work LAST WEEK? 1960

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Population Question #31 How did this person usually get to work LAST WEEK? 1960

Department of Energy

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Population Question #32 How many people, including this person, usually rode to work in the car, truck, or van LAST WEEK? 1980

Department of Energy

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Population Question #33 What time did this person usually leave home to go to work LAST WEEK? 1990

Department of Energy

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Population Question #34 How many minutes did it usually take this person to get from home to work LAST WEEK? 1980

Department of Energy

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #35 a. LAST WEEK, was this person on layoff from a job? b. LAST WEEK, was this person TEMPORARILY absent from a job or business? c. Has this person been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months OR been given a date to return to work? 1890

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #36 During the LAST 4 WEEKS, has this person been ACTIVELY looking for work? 1930

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #37 LAST WEEK, could this person have started a job if offered one, or returned to work if recalled? 1930

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #38 When did this person last work, even for a few days? 1930

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Health and Human Services

Department of Agriculture

Department of Labor

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Federal Communications Commission

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #39 a. During the PAST 12 MONTHS (52 weeks), did this person work 50 or more weeks? Count paid time off as work. b. How many weeks DID this person work, even for a few hours, including paid vacation, paid sick leave, and military service? 1880

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #40 During the PAST 12 MONTHS, in the WEEKS WORKED, how many hours did this person usually work each WEEK? 1940

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #41 Was this person – an employee of a PRIVATE FOR-PROFIT company or business, or of an individual, for wages, salary, or commissions? an employee of a PRIVATE NOT-FOR-PROFIT, tax-exempt, or charitable organization? a local GOVERNMENT employee (city, county, etc.)? a state GOVERNMENT employee? a Federal GOVERNMENT employee? SELF-EMPLOYED in own NOT INCORPORATED business, professional practice, or farm? SELF-EMPLOYED in own INCORPORATED business, professional practice, or farm? working WITHOUT PAY in family business or farm? 1910

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #42 For whom did this person work? 1970

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #43 What kind of business or industry was this? 1910

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #44 Is this mainly – manufacturing? wholesale trade? retail trade? other (agriculture, construction, service, government, etc.)? 1910

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Environmental Protection Agency

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #45 What kind of work was this person doing? 1850

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #46 What were this person’s most important activities or duties? 1970

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Health and Human Services

National Science Foundation

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #47a INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs. 1940

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #47b INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS b. Self-employment income from own nonfarm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships. 1940

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #47c INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts. 1980

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #47d INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement. 1970

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #47e INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI). 1980

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #47f INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office. 1970

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Question Number Question Year Added Agency
Population Question #47g INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. 1990

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #47h INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS h. Any other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans’ (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. 1960

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

Population Question #48 What was this person’s total income during the PAST 12 MONTHS? 1980

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Labor

Department of Transportation

Environmental Protection Agency

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Reserve Board

Health and Human Services

Housing and Urban Development

National Science Foundation

Department of Agriculture

Department of Veterans Affairs

SOURCE: Table provided to the panel by the Census Bureau.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Page 276
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Page 277
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Page 278
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
×
Page 279
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Page 280
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Page 281
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Page 282
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Page 283
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Page 284
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: ACS Questions by Year Introduced and Agency." National Research Council. 2015. Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey: Challenges, Tradeoffs, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21653.
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Next: Appendix G: Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff »
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The American Community Survey (ACS) was conceptualized as a replacement to the census long form, which collected detailed population and housing data from a sample of the U.S. population, once a decade, as part of the decennial census operations. The long form was traditionally the main source of socio-economic information for areas below the national level. The data provided for small areas, such as counties, municipalities, and neighborhoods is what made the long form unique, and what makes the ACS unique today. Since the successful transition from the decennial long form in 2005, the ACS has become an invaluable resource for many stakeholders, particularly for meeting national and state level data needs. However, due to inadequate sample sizes, a major challenge for the survey is producing reliable estimates for smaller geographic areas, which is a concern because of the unique role fulfilled by the long form, and now the ACS, of providing data with a geographic granularity that no other federal survey could provide. In addition to the primary challenge associated with the reliability of the estimates, this is also a good time to assess other aspects of the survey in order to identify opportunities for refinement based on the experience of the first few years.

Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey provides input on ways of improving the ACS, focusing on two priority areas: identifying methods that could improve the quality of the data available for small areas, and suggesting changes that would increase the survey's efficiency in responding to new data needs. This report considers changes that the ACS office should consider over the course of the next few years in order to further improve the ACS data. The recommendations of Realizing the Potential of the American Community Survey will help the Census Bureau improve performance in several areas, which may ultimately lead to improved data products as the survey enters its next decade.

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