2D |
two-dimensional |
3D |
three-dimensional |
ABLE |
Atmospheric Boundary Layer Environment |
ACM |
Association for Computing Machinery |
ADS |
advanced distributed simulation |
AFM |
atomic force microscopy |
AFRL |
Air Force Research Laboratory |
ALD |
atomic layer disposition |
AP |
armor-piercing |
API |
application programming interface |
ARDEC |
Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center |
ARES |
aeroelastic rotor experimental system |
ARL |
Army Research Laboratory |
ARLTAB |
Army Research Laboratory Technical Assessment Board |
ARO |
Army Research Office |
ATO |
Army technology objective |
BCI |
brain–computer interaction |
BED |
Battlefield Environment Division |
CAD |
computer-aided design |
CAVE |
computer-assisted virtual environment |
CERDEC |
Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center |
CFD |
computational fluid dynamics |
CISD |
Computational and Information Sciences Directorate |
CNT |
carbon nanotube |
CONUS |
continental United States |
COSMOS |
Compound Semiconductor Materials on Silicon (program) |
CPU |
central processing unit |
CRA |
Collaborative Research Alliance |
CSD |
Computational Sciences Division of the CISD |
CTA |
Collaborative Technology Alliance |
CVD |
chemical vapor deposition |
DARPA |
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
DE |
directed energy |
DFT |
density functional theory |
DMFC |
direct methanol fuel cell |
DNS |
direct numerical simulation |
DoD |
Department of Defense |
DRI |
Director’s Research Initiative |
DSI |
Director’s Strategic Initiative |
DU |
depleted uranium |
EAR |
environment for auditory research |
EASE |
executable architecture systems engineering |
EBG |
electromagnetic bandgap |
EBSD |
electron backscatter diffraction |
ECAP |
equal channel angular pressing |
ECG |
electrocardiography |
EDS |
energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy |
EEG |
electroencephalogram |
EFAS |
electric-field-assisted sintering |
EFP |
explosively formed penetrator |
EIS |
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy |
EM |
electromagnetic |
EMG |
electromyography |
EPAs |
embodied pedagogical agents |
ERA |
explosive reactive armor |
ESAPI |
enhanced small arms protective inserts |
FEM |
finite-element modeling |
FET |
field effect transistor |
FY |
fiscal year |
GB |
grain boundary |
GCV |
ground combat vehicle |
GIFT |
generalized intelligent framework for tutoring |
GIS |
Geographical Information System |
GN&C |
guidance, navigation, and control |
GPS |
global positioning system |
GPU |
graphics processing unit |
GSR |
galvanic skin response |
GUI |
graphical user interface |
HPC |
high-performance computing |
HPCI |
High Performance Computing Institute |
HRED |
Human Research and Engineering Directorate |
HRI |
human–robot interaction |
HSI |
human–system integration |
IC |
integrated circuit |
ICT |
Institute for Creative Technology |
IED |
improvised explosive device |
IEEE |
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
IGF |
intergranular grain-boundary film |
IMPRINT |
Improved Performance Research Integration Tool |
IR |
infrared |
JP-8 |
jet propellant 8 (fuel) |
KE |
kinetic energy |
LES |
large-eddy simulation |
Li-ion |
lithium ion |
LLNL |
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory |
LWIR |
long-wavelength infrared |
M&S |
modeling and simulation |
MANPRINT |
manpower and personnel integration |
MAST |
Micro Autonomous Systems and Technology |
MAV |
micro autonomous vehicle |
MEMS |
microelectromechanical systems |
MET |
Model Evaluation Tool |
MOCVD |
metal organic chemical disposition |
MOUT |
military operations in urban terrain |
MURI |
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative |
MUVES |
Modular UNIX-based Vulnerability Estimation Suite (software) |
NASA |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
NC |
nanofibrils of cellulose |
NCAR |
National Center for Atmospheric Research |
NERA |
nonexplosive reactive armor |
NMR |
nuclear magnetic resonance |
NOAA |
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration |
NRC |
National Research Council |
NSF |
National Science Foundation |
OEO |
opto-electronic oscillator |
ONR |
Office of Naval Research |
ORCA |
operational requirements-based casualty assessment |
PDV |
photon Doppler velocimetry |
PFM |
phase field modeling |
QE |
quantum efficiency |
QMU |
quantify the margin of uncertainty |
QWIP |
quantum-well infrared photodetector |
R&D |
research and development |
RAVEN |
RSVP-based adaptive virtual environment with neural processing |
RDEC |
Research, Development and Engineering Center |
RDECOM |
Research, Development and Engineering Command |
RF |
radio frequency |
RSVP |
rapid serial visual presentation |
S&T |
science and technology |
SBIR |
small business innovation research |
S-D |
source to drain |
SDN |
software-defined networks |
SEDD |
Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate |
SEI |
solid electrolyte interface |
SEM |
scanning electron microscope |
SiC |
silicon carbide |
SiC-N |
silicon carbide-new |
SLAD |
Survivability/Lethality Analysis Directorate |
SME |
subject-matter expert |
SOC |
system on a chip |
SOFC |
solid oxide fuel cell |
SPEAR |
soldier performance and equipment advanced research |
SPM |
scanning probe microscopy |
SRAM |
static random access memory |
STEM |
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics |
STM |
scanning tunneling microscope |
STTC |
Simulation and Training Technology Center |
STTR |
small business technology transfer |
TARDEC |
Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center |
TBI |
traumatic brain injury |
TEM |
transmission electron microscopy |
THz |
terahertz |
TMD |
transition metals dichalcogenide |
TMEDA |
N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine |
TN |
translational neuroscience |
TRADOC |
Training and Doctrine Command |
TTR |
through-thickness reinforcement |
UHF |
ultrahigh frequency |
UHMWPE |
ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene |
UV |
ultraviolet |
V&V |
validation and verification |
VBS2 |
Virtual Battlespace 2 |
VPSC |
viscoplastic self-consistent |
VRAMS |
virtual-risk-informed agile maneuver sustainment |
VTD |
Vehicle Technology Directorate |
WC |
tungsten carbide |
WHA |
tungsten heavy alloy |
WIAMan |
warrior injury assessment manikin |
WMRD |
Weapons and Materials Research Directorate |
WRATS |
wing and rotor aeroelastic testing system |
WRE-N |
Weather Running Estimate-Nowcast |
WSMR |
White Sands Missile Range |
XLADD |
extremely lightweight, adaptive, durable, damage-tolerant |