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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22031.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22031.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22031.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22031.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22031.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22031.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22031.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22031.
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Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

161 AASHTO (2006). Roadside Design Guide, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. Adams, M. C. (2003). Porous Asphalt Pavement with Recharge Beds: 20 Years and Still Working, Stormwater: The Journal of Surface Water Quality Professionals, May–June. Andoh, R. Y. G., R. M. Alkhaddar, M. G. Faram, and P. Carroll (2007). Pollutants Washout—the Missing Dimension in Urban Storm­ water Treatment, 2007 South Pacific Stormwater Conference, http://plc.hydro­intl.com/component/option,com_docman/ task,doc_details/gid,65/Itemid,41/ Armitage, N. and A. Rooseboom (2000). The Removal of Urban Litter from Stormwater Conduits and Streams: Paper 1—The Quantities Involved and Catchment Litter Management Options. Water SA, 26 (2): 181–187, Water Research Commission, South Africa, April. Bachand, P., J. Trejo­Gaytan, J. Darby, and J. Reuter (2006). Small­Scale Studies on Low Intensity Chemical Dosing (LICD) for Treatment of Highway Runoff, prepared by Bachand & Associates for the California Department of Transportation, CTSW­RT­06­073.13.1, http://www. dot.ca.gov/hq/env/stormwater/pdf/CTSW­RT­06­073­13­1.pdf Barbaro, H. and C. Kurison (2005). Evaluating Hydrodynamic Separa­ tors, Massachusetts Highway Department, http://www.mhd.state. ma.us/downloads/projDev/evaluatingHS.pdf Barber, M. E., M. Brown, K. Lingenfelder, and D. Yonge (2006). Phase I: Preliminary Environmental Investigation of Heavy Metals in High­ way Runoff, Washington State Transportation Center (TRAC) Washington State University. Barber, M. E., S. Schaftlein, and D. Anderson (1997). Stormwater Runoff Cost/Benefit Project—Prioritizing Stormwater Outfalls, Washington State Transportation Center (TRAC) Washington State University. Barraud S., A. Gautier, J. P. Bardin, and V. Riou (1999). The Impact of Intentional Stormwater Infiltration on Soil and Groundwater, Water Science and Technology, 39 (2): 185–192. Barrett, M. E. (2006). Stormwater Quality Benefits of a Porous Asphalt Overlay, Center for Transportation Research, Report No. 0­4605­2, University of Texas at Austin, October. Barrett, M. E., J. F. Malina, R. J. Charbeneau, and G. H. Ward (1995a). Characterization of Highway Runoff in the Austin, Texas Area, Center for Research in Water Resources, Bureau of Engineering Research, University of Texas at Austin. Barrett, M. E., Zuber, R. D., Collins, E. R. Malina, J. F., Charbeneau, R. J. and G. H. Ward (1995b). A Review and Evaluation of Literature Pertaining to the Quantity and Control of Pollution from Highway Runoff and Construction­Second Edition, Center for Research in Water Resources, Bureau of Engineering Research, University of Texas at Austin. Bent, G. C., J. R. Gray, K. P. Smith, and G. D. Glysson (2003). A Synop­ sis of Technical Issues for Monitoring Sediment in Highway and Urban Runoff, Chapter 5 in National Highway Runoff Data and Methodology Synthesis, Vol. 1, FHWA­EP­03­054, http://ma.water. usgs.gov/fhwa/fhwaep.htm Berbee, R., G. R. Rijs, R. de Brouwer, and L. van Velzen (1999). Character­ ization and Treatment of Runoff from Highways in the Netherlands Paved with Impervious and Pervious Asphalt, Water Environment Research, 71 (2): 183–190. Biesboer, B. and J. Elfering (2003). Improving the Design of Roadside Ditches to Decrease Transportation­Related Surface Water Pollu­ tion, Minnesota Department of Transportation, Research Services Section, Report No. MN/RC—2004­11. Black, A., R. Armstrong, and A. Deardorff (2010). Adapting a Roadside Media Filtration BMP for Dissolved Metals Removal at the End of Pipe, presented at StormCon 2010, August 1–5, San Antonio, TX. Braga, A., M. Borst and R. G. Traver (2007). Temperature Effects on the Infiltration Rate through an Infiltration Basin BMP, Journal of Irrigation and Draining Engineering 133(6): 593–601. Breault, R. F. and G. E. Granato (2003). A Synopsis of Technical Issues of Concern for Monitoring Trace Elements in Highway and Urban Runoff, Chapter 6 in National Highway Runoff Data and Methodol- ogy Synthesis, Vol. 1, FHWA­EP­03­054, http://ma.water.usgs.gov/ fhwa/fhwaep.htm Brown, W. and T. Schueler (1997). The Economics of Stormwater BMPs in the Mid­Atlantic Region. Prepared for Chesapeake Research Consortium, Edgewater, MD. Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, MD. Brueske, C. C. (2000). Technology Review: Ultra­Urban Stormwater Treatment Technologies. University of Washington. Brzozowski, C. (2003). Stormwater Underground: Engineers Discuss Pipe Choices for Diverse Applications around the Country, Stormwater Journal, July/August, http://www.stormh2o.com/july­august­2003/ stormwater­underground­engineers­2.aspx Brzozowski, C. (2004). Maintenance Goes Underground: Owners and Vendors Talk about How to Keep Stormwater Systems Working, Stormwater Journal, July/August, http://www.stormh2o.com/ july­august­2004/maintenance­underground­indiana.aspx Buckler, D. R. and G. E. Granato (2003). Assessing Biological Effects from Highway­Runoff Constituents, Chapter 8 in National Highway Runoff Data and Methodology Synthesis, Vol. 1, FHWA­EP­03­054, http://ma.water.usgs.gov/fhwa/fhwaep.htm References

162 CalEPA (2006). Characterization of Used Oil in Stormwater Run­ off in California, prepared by California Environmental Protec­ tion Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), Integrated Risk Assessment Branch (IRAB), September. Caltrans (1998). Composite Siting Study, District 11, California Depart­ ment of Transportation, CTSW­RT­98­037. Caltrans (2000). California Department of Transportation District 7 Litter Management Pilot Study, Final Report, CTSW­RT­00­01, June. Caltrans (2001). BMP Retrofit Pilot Program, Construction Cost Data Summary Districts 7 and 11, California Department of Transpor­ tation, CTSW­RT­01­003, May. Caltrans (2002a). Caltrans BMP Retrofit Pilot Program, Maintenance Indicator Document, California Department of Transportation. Caltrans (2002b). Management of Pathogens Associated with Storm Drain Discharge Results of Investigations of the Presence of Human Pathogens in Urban Storm Drains, California Department of Trans­ portation, CTSW­RT­02­025, May. Caltrans (2003a). Storm Water Monitoring and Data Management, Discharge Characterization Study Report, California Department of Transportation, CTSW­RT­03­065.51.42. Caltrans (2003b). Phase I Gross Solids Removal Devices, Pilot Study: 2000–2002 California Department of Transportation, CTSW­ RT­03­072.31.22. Caltrans (2003c). Runoff Characterization and Sand Trap Effectiveness Studies, CTSW­RT­03­054.36.02. Caltrans (2004). BMP Retrofit Pilot Program Final Report, California Department of Transportation, CTSW­RT 01­050, January. Caltrans (2005). Phase III Gross Solids Removal Devices, Pilot Study: 2002–2005 California Department of Transportation, CTSW­ RT­05­130­03.1. Caltrans (2006). 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Stormwater pond and wetland maintenance guidebook, prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc., Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, MD. Dierkes, C. and W. F. Geiger (1999). Pollution Retention Capabilities of Roadside Soils, Water Science and Technology, 39 (2): 201–208. Driscoll, E. D., G. E. Palhegyi, E. W. Strecker, and P. E. Shelley (1989). Analysis of Storm Event Characteristics for Selected Rainfall Gages Throughout the United States, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Driscoll, E. D., P. E. Shelley, and E. W. Strecker (1990). Pollutant Load- ings and Impacts from Highway Stormwater Runoff, Volume III: Analytical Investigation and Research Report. FHWA­RD­88­008. Federal Highway Administration, Office of Research and Develop­ ment, McLean, VA. http://ma.water.usgs.gov/fhwa/90Model/ Ebihara, T., C. B. Young, V. Tiwari, and L. M. Agee (2009). Treatment of Contaminated Roadway Runoff Using Vegetated Filter Strips, Kansas Department of Transportation, RE­0319­01. 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163 ETV (2005b). Stormwater Source Area Treatment Device, Practical Best Management of Georgia, Inc. CrystalStream Water Quality Vault Model 1056, US Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification Report, EPA 600/R­05/085. Fassman, E. A. (2006). Improving Effectiveness and Evaluation Tech­ niques of Stormwater Best Management Practices, Journal of Envi- ronmental Science and Health Part A, 41:1247–1256. FHWA (2001). Guidance Manual for Monitoring Highway Runoff Water Quality, FHWA­EP­01­022, Federal Highway Administra­ tion, Washington, DC. FHWA (2005). Quiet Pavement Systems in Europe, Prepared by the Inter­ national Scanning Study Team, Panel 20­36, Federal Highway Admin­ istration, http://international.fhwa.dot.gov/quiet_pav/index.cfm FHWA (2011). Subsurface Utility Engineering, An Introduction, http:// www.fhwa.dot.gov/programadmin/sueindex.cfm Flint, K. R. (2004). 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National Highway Runoff Water-Quality Data and Methodology Synthesis, Volume II: Project Documentation. US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, FHWA­ EP­03­055, Washington, D.C. Grant, S. B., N. V. Rekhi, N. R. Pise, R. L. Reeves, M. Matsumoto, A. Wistrom, L. Moussa, S. Bay, and M. Kayhanian (2003). A Review of the Contaminants and Toxicity Associated with Particles in Stormwater Runoff, prepared for the California Department of Transportation, CTSW­RT­03­059.73.15, August. Gulliver, J., J. Kang, and P. T. Weiss (2008). Maintenance of Stormwater Best Management Practices, Survey Summary Presentation to the Stormwater Research and Assessment Technical Advisory Panel, September 30. www.pca.state.mn.us/water/stormwater/stormwater­ research.html Gulliver, J., S. Q. Guo, and Jy S. Wu (2009). Scaling Relations for Manu­ factured Stormwater BMPs, Proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008, May 12–16, Honolulu, Hawaii. Gunderson, J. (2008). Pervious Pavements: New Findings about Their Functionality and Performance in Cold Climates, Stormwater Magazine, September. Guo, Q. (2006). Correlation of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Sus­ pended Sediment Concentration (SSC) Test Methods, Final Report, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The State University of New Jersey, November. Guo, Q., G. England, and C. E. Johnston (2008). Development of Certi­ fication Guidelines for Manufactured Stormwater BMPs, prepared for ASCE/EWRI Task Committee on Guidelines for Certification of Manufactured Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs), Proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Con- gress 2008, May 12–16, Honolulu, Hawaii. Hatt, B. E., T. D. Fletcher, and A. Deletic (2008). Hydraulic and Pollutant Removal Performance of Fine Media Stormwater Filtration Systems, Environmental Science & Technology, 42 (7): 2535–2541. Hauser J., J. Curtis, J. Johnston, D. Patel, and M. Keisler (2005). 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Huber, W. C., L. Clannon and M. Stouder (2005). BMP Modeling Con­ cepts and Simulation. Optimization of Urban Sewer Systems during Wet Weather Periods, Draft Report, EPA Contract No. 68­C­01­020, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineer­ ing, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Hunt, W. F., G. England, H. DeBruijn, R. Gee, Q. Guo, W. Lord, M. Miller, O. Mosheni, and S. Perry (2008). Inspection and Mainte­ nance Guidance for Manufactured BMPs, prepared for ASCE/EWRI Task Committee on Guidelines for Certification of Manufactured Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs), Proceedings of

164 the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008, May 12–16, 2008, Honolulu, Hawaii. IDOT (2008). Final Re­evaluation of the FEIS FAP 999 (New Mississip­ pi River Crossing), Illinois Department of Transportation, http:// www.newriverbridge.org/newsroom­library.html#publications Irish, L. B., W. G. Lesso, M. E. Barrett, J. F. Malina, R. J. Charbeneau, and G. H. Ward (1995). An Evaluation of the Factors Affecting the Quality of Highway Runoff in the Austin Texas Area, prepared for the Texas Department of Transportation, Center for Research in Water Resources Report No CRWR 264, University of Texas at Austin, September. Jones, J. E., J. Clary, E. Strecker, and M. M. Quigley (2008). 15 Reasons You Should Think Twice Before Using Percent Removal to Assess BMP Performance, Stormwater Magazine, January–February. Joung, Y, and Z. C. Grasley (2008). 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Particle Size Distribution of Highway Runoff and Modification through Stormwater Treatment, prepared for the Texas Depart­ ment of Transportation, Center for Research in Water Resources Report, CRWR Online Report 05­10, University of Texas at Austin, December. Kayhanian, M. and M. Stenstrom (2008). First­Flush Characteriza­ tion for Stormwater Treatment, Stormwater Magazine, March– April. Kayhanian, M., A. Singh, C. Suverkropp, and S. Borrum (2003). Impact of Annual Average Daily Traffic on Highway Pollutant Concen­ trations. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 129, 11, 975–990, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA. Kayhanian, M., C. Suverkropp, A. Ruby, K. Tsay, and S. Borrum (2007). Characterization and Prediction of Highway Runoff Constituent Event Mean Concentration, Journal of Environmental Management, 85 (2): 279–295. Kearfott, P. J., M. Barrett, and J. Malina (2005). 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TSS vs. SSC, Storm Water Solutions, February, http:// www.estormwater.com/tss­vs­ssc Li, M­H., A. B. Raut, and M. E. Barret (2008a). Underground Storm­ water Quality Detention BMP for Sediment Trapping in Ultra­ Urban Environments: Final Results and Design Guidelines, Report 0­4611­2, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station. Li, Q. and L. Kegley (2005). Assessing the Effectiveness and Environmen­ tal Impacts of Using Natural Flocculants to Manage Turbidity, pre­ pared for the Oregon Department of Transportation and FHWA, FHWA­OR­RD­06­06. Li, Y., J­H. Kang, and S­L. Lau, (2008b). Optimization of Settling Tank Design to Remove Particles and Metals, ASCE Journal of Environ- mental Engineering, 134(11): 885–894. Lopes, T. J. and S. G. Dionne (2003). 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Abbreviations and acronyms used without definitions in TRB publications: AAAE American Association of Airport Executives AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program ADA Americans with Disabilities Act APTA American Public Transportation Association ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ATA American Trucking Associations CTAA Community Transportation Association of America CTBSSP Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program DHS Department of Homeland Security DOE Department of Energy EPA Environmental Protection Agency FAA Federal Aviation Administration FHWA Federal Highway Administration FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration FRA Federal Railroad Administration FTA Federal Transit Administration HMCRP Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials NCFRP National Cooperative Freight Research Program NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NTSB National Transportation Safety Board PHMSA Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration RITA Research and Innovative Technology Administration SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005) TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program TEA-21 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998) TRB Transportation Research Board TSA Transportation Security Administration U.S.DOT United States Department of Transportation

Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas Get This Book
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 Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas
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TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 728: Guidelines for Evaluating and Selecting Modifications to Existing Roadway Drainage Infrastructure to Improve Water Quality in Ultra-Urban Areas provides guidelines to evaluate and select hydraulic modifications to existing drainage infrastructure that will help mitigate potential impacts of highway runoff on receiving waters.

The guidelines are directed specifically at roadway facilities in dense urban areas that can be particularly difficult and costly to retrofit because of space limitations, high pollutant loadings, hydrologic flashiness, hydraulic constraints, legacy contamination, utility conflicts, and other issues.

The guidelines are accompanied by a Microsoft® Excel-based design and sizing tool on a CD-ROM included with the print version of the report. The tool generates best management practice (BMP) performance curves that relate the performance and design criteria for selected BMP controls described in the guidelines for each of the 15 U.S. rain zones.

The excel spreadsheet that is content on the CD-ROM is available for download.

Excel Spreadsheet Disclaimer - This software is offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences or the Transportation Research Board (collectively "TRB") be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of this product. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages.

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