Overview of Airport Fueling Operations (2015)

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73 APPENDIX A List of Regulations, Organizational Standards, Recommended Practices, and Guidance Material Compiled from the literature review. REGULATIONS Code Of Federal Regulations (CFR) 14 CFR Part 139 Certification Of Airports 29 CFR Part 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards 33 CFR Part 154 Facilities Transferring Oil or Hazardous Material in Bulk 40 CFR Part 60 Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources 40 CFR Part 112 Oil Pollution Prevention 40 CFR Part 122 EPA Administered Permit Programs: The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) 40 CFR Part 280 Technical Standards and Corrective Action Requirements for Owners and Operators of Underground Storage Tanks (UST) 40 CFR Part 281 Approval of State Underground Storage Tank Programs 49 CFR Part 100-185 Transportation of Hazardous Materials Regulations 49 CFR Parts 300-399 Federal Motor Carrier Administration (FMCA) Regulations 49 CFR Part 195 Transportation of Hazardous Liquids by Pipeline United States Code (U.S.C.) 33 U.S.C. §1251 Clean Water Act (CWA) 33 U.S.C. §1251 Federal Water Pollution Control Act 33 U.S.C. §2701 Oil Pollution Control Act (OPA) 42 U.S.C. §4321 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 42 U.S. Code § 6901 Solid Waste Disposal Act 42 U.S.C. §9601 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) 42 U.S. Code Chapter 85 Clean Air Act (CAA) 42 U.S.C. §11001 Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) 49 U.S.C. §5101 Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (HMTA) 52 U.S.C. § 6901 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) ORGANIZATIONS Airlines for America (A4A) (formerly Air Transport Association—ATA) ATA Airport Fuel Facility Ops and Maintenance Guidance Manual ATA Spec 103 Standard for Jet Fuel Quality Control at Airports ATA Spec 123 Procedures for the Accounting of Jet Fuel Inventory ATA Spec 124 Standard Budget Format for Airline Fuel Consortia American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Standard B31.3 Petroleum Refinery Piping Standard B31.4 Liquid Petroleum Transportation Piping System

74 American Petroleum Institute (API) API RP 540 Electrical Installations in Petroleum Processing Plants API RP 570 Piping Inspection Code: In-Service Inspection, Rating, Repair and Alteration of Piping Systems API RP 571 Damage Mechanisms Affecting Equipment in the Refining Industry API 579-1 ASME FFS-1, Fitness-For-Service API RP 580 Risk-Based Inspection Technology API RP 610 Centrifugal Pumps For Petroleum, Petrochemical, and Natural Gas Industries API RP 650 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage API RP 651 Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tanks API RP 652 Lining of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tank Bottoms API RP 1004 Bottom Loading and Vapor Recovery for MC-306 Tank Motor Vehicles API RP 1540 Testing of Tightness Integrity of Aviation Fuel Hydrant Systems API RP 1543 Documentation, monitoring and laboratory testing of aviation fuel during shipment from refinery to airport API RP 1595 Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Aviation Pre-Airfield Storage Terminals API RP 1604 Closure of Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks API RP 1615 Installation of Underground Petroleum Storage Systems AP RP 1632 Cathodic Protection of Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks and Piping Systems API RP 1637 Using the API Color-Symbol System to Mark Equipment and Vehicles for Product Identification at Gasoline Dispensing Facilities and Distribution Terminals API RP 1615 Installation of Underground Petroleum Storage Systems API RP 2003 Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out of Static, Lightning, and Stray Currents API RP 2013 Cleaning Mobile Tanks in Flammable or Combustible Service API RP 2350 Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum Facilities Bulletin D16 Suggested Procedure for Development of Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure Plans Pub 2202 Dismantling and Disposing of Steel from Tanks which have Contained Leaded Gasoline MPMS Chapter 2 Tank Calibration MPMS Chapter 3 Tank Gauging MPMS Chapter 5 Metering API STD 2000 Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks API STD 2015 Requirements for Safe Entry and Cleaning of Petroleum Storage Tanks API STD 2510 Design and Construction of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Installations API STD 2610 Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Terminal & Tank Facilities API STD 607 Testing of Valves—Fire Type-Testing Requirements API STD 608 Metal Ball Valves—Flanged, Threaded and Butt-Welding Ends API STD 610 Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries API STD 650 Welded Tanks for Oil Storage API STD 653 Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction

75 American Society of Testing Material International (ASTM) MNL 5–4th Aviation Fuel Quality Control Procedures: 4th Edition ASTM D910 Standard Specification for Aviation Gasoline (Avgas) ASTM D7826 - 13 Standard Guide for Evaluation of New Aviation Gasolines and New Aviation Gasoline Additives ASTM D7547 - 14b Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline ASTM D7223 - 11 Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel ASTM D6986 - 03(2010) Standard Test Method for Free Water, Particulate and Other Contamination in Aviation Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) ASTM D5452 - 12 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration ASTM D5006 - 11 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation Fuels ASTM D5001 - 10(2014) Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE) ASTM D4865 - 09(2014) Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems ASTM D4860 - 13 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels (Clear and Bright Numerical Rating) ASTM D4308 - 13 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Precision Meter ASTM D4306 - 13 Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination ASTM D4176 - 04(2014 Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) ASTM D4171 - 11 Standard Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products STM D4054 - 09 Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives ASTM D3242 - 11 Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel ASTM D3240 - 11 Standard Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine Fuels ASTM D2624 - 09 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels ASTM D2392 - 96(2011) Standard Test Method for Color Of Dyed Aviation Gasolines ASTM D2386 - 06(2012) Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels ASTM D2276 - 06(2014) Standard Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line Sampling ASTM D1655 - 14a Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels ASTM D1094 - 07(2013) Standard Test Method for Water Reaction of Aviation Fuels ASTM E1527-13 Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process ASTM E2107 Standard Practice for Environmental Regulatory Compliance Audits Association for Composite Tanks (Defunct organization-ACT-100 still referenced) ACT-100 Specification for the Fabrication of FRP Clad Underground Storage Tanks Coordinating Research Council (CRC) CRC-663 Aviation Fuel Properties Handbook—2014 Fourth Edition CRC-614 Development of a Test Method for the Determination of the Hydroperoxide Potential and Antioxidant Effectiveness in Jet Fuels During Long Term Storage CRC-601 with Stadis 450 CRC-590 Investigation of Electrostatic Effects of Commingled Aviation Fuels CRC-583 Aircraft and Refueler Bonding and Grounding Study CRC-573 Survey of Current Aircraft Engine Conditions The Effect of Stadis 450 on MSEP Rating and Coalescence-Technical Basis of Re-doping Turbine Fuels

76 CRC-559 Determination of the Hydroperoxide Potential of Jet Fuels CRC-552 Clay Filters CRC-534 Electrostatic Charging Test for Aviation Fuel Filters CRC-521 Fuel Effects on Gas Turbine Combustors and Engines—An Annotated Bibliography CRC-509 CRC Literature Survey on the Thermal Oxidation Stability of Jet Fuels CRC-504 Survey on the Use and Experience of Aircraft Fuel Biocides CRC-496 Research Technique for Thermal Stability by Modified Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Test (JFTOT) CRC-482 Aviation Fuel Safety—1975 CRC-478 A Survey of Electrical Conductivity and Charging Tendency Characteristics of Aircraft Turbine Fuels CRC-475 Investigation of Techniques for Evaluating Oxidative Stability Deposits of Aviation Turbine Fuels CRC-474 Research Technique for Evaluating New and Used Coalescer and Separator Elements of Aviation Jet Fuel Filter/Separators CRC-473 Electrostatic Charging Survey of Airport Fueling Systems CRC-470 Evaluation of Fuel Test Methods for Predicting the Performance of Filter/Separators and Clay Filters CRC-469 Microbiological Aircraft Fuel Tank Contamination: A Bibliography CRC-466 Generation and Dissipation of Electrostatic Charge During Aircraft Fueling—A Selected Literature Survey CRC-460 Water/Fuel Separation Characteristics: A Bibliography CRC-458 Electrostatic Charging Characteristics of Jet Fuel Filtration Equipment CRC-450 Oxidative Stability of Aircraft Gas Turbine Fuels CRC-435 Evaluation of 5-ml Bomb Procedure for Measuring High-Temperature Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine Fuels CRC-428 Evaluation and Precision of the Gas Drive Modified Fuel Coker CRC-392 Evaluation of Modified Fuel Coker for Measuring High-Temperature Stability of Fuels for High-Performance Aircraft CRC-388 Investigation of High Temperature Thermal Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels CRC-380 Aviation Fuel Safety CRC-376 Development of Research Technique for Assessing the Water Separation Characteristics of Fuels Containing Surfactants CRC-365 Distribution of Electrical Conductivity of Aviation Turbine Fuels CRC-358 Development of Research Technique for Assessing the Water Separation Characteristics of Fuels and Fuel Additives Combinations CRC-355 Electrostatic Discharges in Aircraft Fuel Systems—Phase I CRC-346 Electrostatic Discharges in Aircraft Fuel Systems—Phase I CRC-333 Fuel Thermal Stability Exchange Program CRC-327 Jet Fuel Storage Stability CRC-312 Report on Aviation Gasoline Desert Storage Program CRC-310 Investigation of Thermal Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels with CFR Fuel Coker CRC-294 Temperature Coefficient of Viscosity of Aviation Fuels CRC-290 Vapor Pressure Relations of Gasolines CRC-286 Volatility Characteristics of Aircraft Fuels at Elevated Temperatures CRC-270 Temperature of Stored Gasoline 1943–1945 Desert Storage Tests on Motor and Aviation Gasoline

77 Energy Institute (EI) IP 475 Petroleum liquids—Manual sampling (ISO 3170: 2004) EI 1529 Aviation fuelling hose and hose assemblies, 6th edition EI 1530 Quality assurance requirements for the manufacture, storage and distribution of aviation fuels to airports EI 1540 Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance of Aviation Fueling Facilities EI 1541 Performance requirements for protective coating systems used in aviation fuel storage tanks and piping, 1st edition EI 1542 Identification Markings for Dedicated Aviation Fuel Manufacturing and Distribution Facilities, Airport Storage and Mobile Fuelling Equipment EI 1550 Handbook on Equipment Used for the Maintenance and Delivery of Clean Aviation Fuel EI 1560 Recommended practice for the operation, inspection, maintenance and commissioning of aviation fuel hydrant systems and hydrant system extensions, 1st edition EI 1570 Handbook on electronic sensors for the detection of particulate matter and/or free water during aircraft refueling EI 1581 Specification and Qualification Procedures for Aviation Jet Fuel Filter/Separators EI 1582 Specification for Similarity for API/EI 1581 Aviation Jet Fuel Filter/ Separators EI 1583 Laboratory tests and minimum performance levels for aviation fuel filter monitors, 6th edition EI 1584 Four-Inch Aviation Hydrant System Components and Arrangements EI 1585 Guidance in the Cleaning of Aviation Fuel Hydrant Systems at Airports EI 1590 Specifications and Qualification Procedures for Aviation Fuel Microfilters EI 1594 Initial Pressure Strength Testing of Airport Fuel Hydrant Systems with Water EI 1595 Design, construction, operation, maintenance and inspection of aviation pre-airfield storage terminals EI 1596 Design and Construction of Aviation Fuel Filter Vessels EI 1597 Procedures for Overwing Fuelling to Ensure Delivery of the Correct Fuel Grade to an Aircraft EI 1598 Considerations for Electronic Sensors to Monitor Free Water and/or Particulate Matter in Aviation Fuel EI 1599 Laboratory tests and minimum performance levels for aviation fuel dirt defence filters EI HM 20 Meter proving: Aviation fuelling positive displacement meters, 2nd edition EI HM 50 Guidelines for the cleaning of tanks and lines for marine tank vessels and refined products carrying petroleum EI Research Report Review of methods of bonding a hydrant dispenser (servicer) to an aircraft for refueling EI Research Report A qualitative review of electrostatic risks in jet fuel handling and equipment (excluding filtration) distribution EI Research Report Electrostatic discharges in 2-inch fuel filter monitors EI Research Report Electrostatic discharges in 2-inch aviation fuel filter monitors Phase 2: Properties needed to control discharges EI Research Report Investigation into the effects of lubricity additives on the performance of filter/water separators Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Advisory Circular 150/5230-4B Aircraft Fuel Storage, Handling, Training, and Dispensing on Airports Advisory Circular 150/5390-2C Heliport Design Advisory Circular 20-125 Water in Aviation Fuel Advisory Circular 20-122A Anti-Misfueling Devices: Their Availability And Use Advisory Circular 20-116 Marking Aircraft Fuel Filler Openings With Color Coded Decals Advisory Circular 00-34A Aircraft Ground Handling and Servicing Fiberglass Tank & Pipe Institute FTPI RP 2007-2 Field Test Protocol for Testing the Annular Space Of Installed Underground Fiberglass Double and Triple-Wall Tanks With Dry Annular Space FTPI RP 1997-5 Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoset Plastic Tank & Piping Standards

78 Gammon Technical Products GamGrams Educational articles and technical bulletins Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference (HSAC) HSAC RP 2004-02 Jet Fuel Quality Control Procedures Jet Fuel Quality Control Inspection Checklist International Air Transportation Association (IATA) Guidance Material for Aviation Turbine Fuels Specifications, Part I—Guidance Material on Product Specifications Guidance Material for Aviation Turbine Fuels Specifications, Part II—General Guidance on Additive Guidance Material for Aviation Turbine Fuels Specifications, Part III—Cleanliness and Handling Guidance Material on Microbiological Contamination in Aircraft Fuel Tanks Guidance Material on Standard Into-Plane Fueling Procedures Guidance on Airport Fuel Storage Capacity Guidance on Microbiological Contamination in Aircraft Fuel Tanks IATA 8402-01 Introduction to Safety Management Systems (SMS) IATA/EASA Fuel Tank Safety—Levels I and II IATA/IFQP Control of Fuel Quality & Fuelling Safety Standards IATA/IFQP IFQP Training Manual International Business Aviation Council (IBAC) International Standard for Business Aircraft Handling (IS-BAH) Set of global industry best practices for business aviation ground handlers International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Doc 9137 Airport Service Manual Doc 9859 Safety Management Manual (SMM) Doc 9977 AN/489 Manual on Civil Aviation Jet Fuel Supply 2012 International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA) ISEA Z358.1 Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment Joint Inspection Group (JIG) JIG 1 Aviation Fuel Quality Control and Operating Standards for Into-Plane Fuelling Services JIG 2 Aviation Fuel Quality Control and Operating Standards for Airport Depots. JIG 3 Aviation Fuel Quality Control and Operating Standards for Supply & Distribution Facilities. JIG 4 Aviation Fuel Quality Control and Operating Standards for Smaller Airports. JIG Bulletin No. 35 Soak Testing JIG Bulletin No. 39 Fuel Hydrant Commissioning National Air Transportation Association (NATA) NATA Refueling and Quality Control Procedures for Airport Service and Support Operation

79 National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) SP 0169 Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems SP 0285-2011 External Corrosion Control of Underground Storage Tank Systems by Cathodic Protection SP 0169-2007 Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems RP-02-85 Control of External Corrosion on Metallic Buried, Partially Buried, or Submerged Liquid Storage Systems National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) NFPA 11 Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam NFPA 16 Standard For The Installation Of Foam-Water Sprinkler And Foam-Water Spray Systems NFPA 20 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code NFPA 70 National Electrical Code NFPA 77 Recommended Practice on Static Electricity NFPA 326 Standard for Safeguarding of Tanks and Containers for Entry, Cleaning, or Repair NFPA 327 Standard Procedures for Cleaning or Safeguarding Small Tanks and Containers Without Entry NFPA 329 Underground Leakage of Flammable and Combustible Liquids NFPA 385 Standard for Tank Vehicles for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 2000 edition NFPA 407 Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing NFPA 415 Standard on Airport Terminal Buildings, Fueling Ramp Drainage, and Loading Walkways NFPA 704 Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response NFPA Report Aircraft Fuel Hydrant System Design Issues National Leak Prevention Association (NLPA) NLPA 631 A Entry, Cleaning, Interior Inspection, Repair, and Lining of Underground Storage Tanks NLPA/KWA 1-2009 Recommended Practice for Inspecting Buried Lined Steel Tanks Using a Video Camera National Safety Council International (NSC) NSC Aviation Ground Operation Safety Handbook, 6th Edition Petroleum Equipment Institute (PEI) PEI/RP100-11 Installation of Underground Liquid Storage Systems PEI/RP-600-12 Recommended Practices for Overfill Prevention for Shop-Fabricated Aboveground Tanks PEI/RP800-13 Recommended Practices for Installation of Bulk Storage Plants PEI/RP900-08 Recommended Practices for the Inspection and Maintenance of UST Systems PEI/RP1200-12 Recommended Practices for the Testing and Verification of Spill, Overfill, Leak Detection and Secondary Containment Equipment at UST Facilities PEI/RP1300-13 Recommended Practices for the Design, Installation, Service, Repair and Maintenance of Aviation Fueling Systems Sandpiper Publications Sandpiper Publications Aircraft Handlers Guide Sandpiper Publications Aircraft Service Guide Sandpiper Publications Aircraft Towing Guide

80 Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) SAE AS 6401 Storage, Handling and Distribution of Jet Fuels at Airports SAE AS 5877A Detailed Specification for Aircraft Pressure Refueling Nozzle SAE ARP 5918 Standard Test Criteria for Aircraft Refuelers SAE ARP 5818 Design and Operation of Aircraft Refueling Tanker Vehicles SAE ARP 5789 Aviation Fuel Facilities 2011-01-2794 Behaviour of Water in Jet Fuel in a Simulated Fuel Tank 2007-01-3866 The Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels Initiative 1999-01-5603 Aviation and Exposure to Toxic Chemicals 831205 Fuel Stability and Storage Life of Middle Distillate Fuels 800771 A New Technique to Evaluate Performance of Jet Fuel Filtration Equipment 760542 Airport Jet Fuel Handling and Quality Control 720866 The Electrostatic Charging Tendencies of Jet Fuel Filtration Equipment 720324 Crash Fire Hazard Evaluation of Jet Fuels 670869 Microbes and Their Jet Fuel Environment 650269 Aviation Fuel Safety 640110 Storage Behavior of High Temperature Jet Fuels 630467 Jet Fuel Contamination: Water, Surfactants, Dirt and Microbes AS5877B Detailed Specification for Aircraft Pressure Refueling Nozzle AS1852D Nozzles and Ports - Gravity Refueling Interface Standard for Civil Aircraft Steel Tank Institute (STI) STI P3 Specification and Manual for External Corrosion Protection of Underground Steel Storage Tanks STI SP001 Aboveground Tank System Inspector Training U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) AW 78-24-27 Aboveground Vertical Steel Fuel Tanks with Fixed Roofs MIL-HDBK-1022A Petroleum Fuel Facilities NAVFAC MO-230 Maintenance and Operation of Petroleum Fuel Facilities PWTB 200-1-66 Detection of Fuel Spills in Wastewater Collection Systems UFC 3-260-01 Airfield and Heliport Planning and Design UFC 3-460-01 Design: Petroleum Fuel Facilities UFC 3-460-03 Operation and Maintenance: Maintenance of Petroleum Systems UFC 3-575-01 Lightning And Static Electricity Protection Systems UFGS-33 01 50.01 Cleaning Fuel Storage Tanks UFGS-33 52 10 Service Piping, Fuel Systems UFGS-33 52 43 Aviation Fuel Distribution (Non-Hydrant) UFGS-33 52 43.23 Aviation Fuel Pumps UFGS-33 52 43.28 Filter Separator, Aviation Fueling System UFGS-33 56 10 Factory-Fabricated Fuel Storage Tanks UFGS-33 56 13.13 Steel Tanks with Fixed Roofs

81 UFGS-33 56 63 Fuel Impermeable Liner System UFGS-33 57 00 Bulk Fuel Receiving/Dispensing Equipment UFGS-33 58 00 Leak Detection for Fueling Systems Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) UL 58 Standard for Steel Underground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids UL 142 Steel Above Ground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids UL 330 Standard for Hose and Hose Assemblies for Dispensing Flammable Liquids UL 567 Standard for Emergency Breakaway Fittings, Swivel Connectors and Pipe-Connection Fittings for Petroleum Products and LP-Gas UL 971 Standard for Nonmetallic Underground Piping For Flammable Liquids UL 969 Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems UL 971A Outline of Investigation for Metallic Underground Fuel Pipe UL 1316 Standard for Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Underground Storage Tanks for Petroleum Products UL 1746 External Corrosion Protection Systems for Steel Underground Storage Tanks UL 2080 Fire Resistant Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids UL 2085 Protected Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids