National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: 2. Discussion
Suggested Citation:"3. Assumptions." National Research Council. 1993. Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2218.
×
Page 216

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

C LETTER FROM CHARLES BARONIAN, DATED AUGUST 7, 1992 216 (RCRA) permitting work. Based on the McMillen amendment, if enacted, all this work would stop immediately. d. To further complicate this exercise, it is known that the alternate technology is specific to the purpose of eliminating incinerators. Yet the baseline incorporates four types of incinerators each with a separate and distinct requirement: (1) to destroy agent; (2) to destroy energetics; (3) to provide 5X decontamination; and (4) to process dunnage. Obviously, a developmental program that addresses one or two of these incinerators would take less time than a program addressing all four. Alternate technologies which have been postulated do not appear to address the 5X or dunnage requirements. This paper limits the new technology program to the first two incinerator processes, agent and energetic destruction, and is consistent with the current National Research Council (NRC) review of alternative technology. If indeed a developmental program for all incinerators becomes a requirement, then it is possible that a significant increase in time and costs may have to be added to this proposed program. At this time, however, there is no valid basis to include these costs. e. In summary, the following depicts generic costs and schedules based on a set of assumptions. The actual program costs and schedules could be significantly less or greater, depending on the selected technology and the scope of the effort. 3. Assumptions. a. Complete commercial laboratory data are available and laboratory equipment for use by the Government is available from the technology developer. b. The laboratory program will be accomplished in a Government laboratory which has been approved for agent operations. c. The laboratory program will address all three agents and energetics. d. Complete commercial data are available, and this data base coupled with the laboratory program is sufficient to design and procure a pilot plant capability with minimum actual agent and energetic laboratory data. e. No pilot plant capability exists in industry which can operate with agent.

Next: 4. Schedule »
Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions Get This Book
×
 Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions
Buy Paperback | $95.00
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

The U.S. Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program was established with the goal of destroying the nation's stockpile of lethal unitary chemical weapons. Since 1990 the U.S. Army has been testing a baseline incineration technology on Johnston Island in the southern Pacific Ocean. Under the planned disposal program, this baseline technology will be imported in the mid to late 1990s to continental United States disposal facilities; construction will include eight stockpile storage sites.

In early 1992 the Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies was formed by the National Research Council to investigate potential alternatives to the baseline technology. This book, the result of its investigation, addresses the use of alternative destruction technologies to replace, partly or wholly, or to be used in addition to the baseline technology. The book considers principal technologies that might be applied to the disposal program, strategies that might be used to manage the stockpile, and combinations of technologies that might be employed.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!