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Bibliography Page 13 Roundabouts: An Informational Guide BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS, REPORTS, AND GUIDES UNITED STATES AASHO. A Policy on Design of Urban Highways and Arterial Streets. Washington, D.C.: AASHO, 1973. AASHTO. Guide for Development of Bicycle Facilities. Washington, D.C.: AASHTO, 1991. AASHTO. An Information Guide for Roadway Lighting. Washington, D.C.: AASHTO, 1985. AASHTO. A Manual on User Benefit Analysis of Highway and Bus Transit Improvements. Washington, D.C.: AASHTO, 1977. AASHTO. Standard Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires and Traffic Signals. Washington, D.C.: AASHTO, 1994. AASHTO. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets. Washington, D.C.: AASHTO, 2004. AASHTO. Roadside Design Guide. Washington, D.C.: AASHTO, 2006. Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities. 36 CFR Part 1191. http://ada.gov/pubs/ada.htm. Antonucci, N. D., K. K. Hardy, K. L. Slack, R. Pfefer, and T. R. Neuman. NCHRP Report 500: Guidance for the Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan. Volume 12: A Guide for Reducing Collisions at Signalized Intersections. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, 2004. Baker, M. Guide to Modern Roundabouts, PENNDOT Publication Number 414, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, May 2001. Bared, J. G. and K. Kennedy. “Safety Impacts of Modern Roundabouts.” In ITE Safety Toolbox, Institute of Transportation Engineers, 1999. Bauer, K. M. and D. W. Harwood. Statistical Models of At-Grade Intersection Crashes. Report No FHWA-RD-99-094. Washington, D.C.: Federal Highway Administration, 1999. Brilon, W., R. Troutbeck, and M. Tracz. Transportation Research Circular 468: Review of International Practices Used to Evaluate Unsignalized Intersections. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, April 1997. Carter, D., W. Hunter, C. Zegeer, J. Stewart, and H. Huang. Pedestrian and Bicyclist Intersection Safety Indices: Research Report. Draft Final Report. U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA, February 2006. Duncan, G. Paramics Technical Report: Car-Following, Lane-Changing and Junction Modelling. Edinburgh, Scotland: Quadstone, Ltd., 1997.

Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Page 14 Bibliography Fambro, D. B., K. Fitzpatrick, and R. J. Koppa. NCHRP Report 400: Determination of Stopping Sight Distances. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1997. FHWA. “INFORMATION: Public Rights-of-Way Access Advisory.” Letter from Frederick D. Isler, Associate Administrator for Civil Rights to Division Administrators, Resource Center Directors, and Federal Lands Highway Division Engineers. January 23, 2006. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ environment/bikeped/prwaa.htm. Accessed January 19, 2009. FHWA. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Washington, D.C.: FHWA, 2003. FHWA. Notice of Proposed Amendments for the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. FHWA, Washington, D.C., December 2007. FHWA. Older Driver Highway Design Handbook. Publication No. FHWA-RD-97- 135. Washington, D.C.: FHWA, January 1998. FHWA. Railroad-Highway Grade Crossing Handbook, 2nd ed. Publication No. FHWA-SA-07-010. Washington, D.C.: FHWA, August 2007. FHWA. SafetyAnalyst. http://www.safetyanalyst.org/. Accessed August 2009. FHWA. Standard Highway Signs. Washington, D.C.: FHWA, 2004. FHWA. Traffic Analysis Toolbox. http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/trafficanalysistools/ index.htm. Accessed August 2009. FHWA. Traffic Maneuver Problems of Older Drivers: Final Technical Report. Publication No. FHWA-RD-92-092. Washington, D.C.: FHWA, 1993. Fitzpatrick, K., S. Turner, M. Brewer, P. Carlson, B. Ullman, N. Trout, E. S. Park, J. Whitacre, N. Lalani, and D. Lord. TCRP Report 112/NCHRP Report 562: Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, 2006. Florida Department of Transportation. Florida Roundabout Guide. Florida Department of Transportation, March 1996. Garder, P. The Modern Roundabouts: The Sensible Alternative for Maine. Maine Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning, Research and Community Services, Transportation Research Division, 1998. Glauz, W. D. and D. J. Migletz. NCHRP Report 219: Application of Traffic Conflict Analysis at Intersections. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1980. Harwood, D. W., J. M. Mason, R. E. Brydia, M. T. Pietrucha, and G. L. Gittings. NCHRP Report 383: Intersection Sight Distances. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1996. IES. American National Standard Practice for Roadway Lighting. Standard RP-8. December 1982. Innovative Transportation Concepts, LLC. VISSIM: User Manual. Program Version 2.32–2.36. November 10, 1997.

Bibliography Page 15 Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Institute of Transportation Engineers. Transportation Planning Handbook, 3rd ed. Washington, D.C.: ITE, 2009. Institute of Transportation Engineers. Enhancing Intersection Safety through Roundabouts: An ITE Informational Report. Washington, D.C.: ITE, 2008. Institute of Transportation Engineers. Manual of Transportation Engineering Studies. (H. D. Robertson, J. E. Hummer, and D. C. Nelson, eds.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 2000. Institute of Transportation Engineers. Use of Roundabouts. Prepared by ITE Technical Council Committee 5B-17, February 1992. Jacquemart, G. NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 264: Modern Roundabout Practice in the United States. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1998. Joerger, M. Adjustment of Driver Behavior to an Urban Multi-Lane Roundabout. Final Report SPR 041. Oregon Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration, 2007. Kittelson & Associates, Inc., and TranSystems Corporation. Kansas Roundabout Guide: A Supplement to FHWA’s Roundabouts: An Informational Guide. Topeka, Kansas: Kansas Department of Transportation, October 2003. Krammes, R., et al. Horizontal Alignment Design Consistency for Rural Two-Lane Highways. Publication No. FHWA-RD-94-034. Washington, D.C.: FHWA, January 1995. Leaf, W. A. and D. F. Preusser. Literature Review on Vehicle Travel Speeds and Pedestrian Injuries. Final Report DOT HS 809 021. Washington, D.C.: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of Transportation, October 1999. Lee, J., B. Kidd, B. Robinson, and W. Scarbrough. Roundabouts: An Arizona Case Study and Design Guidelines. Final Report 545. Arizona Department of Transportation. Phoenix, Arizona. July 2003. Lord, D., I. van Schalkwyk, L. Staplin, and S. Chrysler. Reducing Older Driver Injuries at Intersections Using More Accommodating Roundabout Design Practices. College Station, Texas: Texas Transportation Institute, 2005. Mandavilli, S., A. McCartt, and R. Retting. Crash Patterns and Potential Engineering Countermeasures at Maryland Roundabouts. Arlington, Virginia: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, May 2008. Maryland Department of Transportation. Maryland’s Roundabouts: Accident Experience and Economic Evaluation. Office of Traffic and Safety, State Highway Administration, Maryland Department of Transportation, 2007. Maryland Department of Transportation. Roundabout Design Guidelines. State of Maryland Department of Transportation, State Highway Administration, 1995. Matthias, J., M. De Nicholas, and G. Thomas. A Study of the Relationship between Left-Turn Accidents and Driver Age in Arizona. Report No. AZ-SP-9603. Arizona Department of Transportation, Phoenix, Arizona, 1996.

Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Page 16 Bibliography Migletz, D. J., W. D. Glauz, and K. M. Bauer. Relationships between Traffic Conflicts and Crashes. Report No. FHWA-RD-84-042. Washington, D.C.: FHWA, 1985. Minnesota Department of Transportation. Minnesota State Aid Roundabout Guide. Technical Memorandum 02-SA-02. St. Paul, Minnesota, August 30, 2002. National Committee on Uniform Traffic Laws and Ordinances (NCUTLO). Uniform Vehicle Code and Model Traffic Ordinance. Evanston, Illinois: NCUTLO, 1992. National Safety Council. Average Comprehensive Cost by Injury Severity, 2007. http://www.nsc.org/resources/issues/estcost.aspx. Accessed March 2009. Neuman, T. R., R. Pfefer, K. L. Slack, K. K. Hardy, D. W. Harwood, I. B. Potts, D. J. Torbic, and E. R. K. Rabbani. NCHRP Report 500: Guidance for the Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan. Volume 5: A Guide for Addressing Unsignalized Intersection Collisions. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, 2003. New York State Department of Transportation. Highway Design Manual, Chapter 5, Basic Design, Section 5.9—Intersections at Grade, page 5-95. August 23, 2006. https://www.nysdot.gov/portal/page/portal/divisions/ engineering/design/dqab/hdm. Accessed May 2007. New York State Department of Transportation. Roundabouts: Interim Requirements and Guidance. Albany, NY. June 30, 2000. Ourston & Doctors, Inc. Designs of Modern American Roundabouts. 1996. Ourston & Doctors, Inc. Roundabout Design Guidelines. 1995. Pein, W. E. Trail Intersection Design Guidelines. Prepared for State Bicycle/Pedestrian Program, State Safety Office, Florida Department of Transportation. Highway Safety Research Center, University of North Carolina. September 1996. Prince George’s County, Maryland. Neighborhood Traffic Management Program. Prince George’s County (Maryland), Department of Public Works and Transportation, November 1995. Rodegerdts, L., M. Blogg, E. Wemple, E. Myers, M. Kyte, M. Dixon, G. List, A. Flannery, R. Troutbeck, W. Brilon, N. Wu, B. Persaud, C. Lyon, D. Harkey, and D. Carter. NCHRP Report 572: Roundabouts in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, 2007. Russell, E., S. Mandavilli, and M. Rys. Operational Performance of Kansas Roundabouts: Phase II. Report No. K-TRAN: KSU-02-4. Topeka, Kansas: Kansas Department of Transportation, 2005. Staplin, L., K. Lococo, S. Byington, and D. Harkey. Highway Design Handbook for Older Drivers and Pedestrians. Report No. FHWA-RD-01-103. Washington, D.C.: FHWA, 2001. Stutts, J. Improving the Safety of Older Road Users. NCHRP Synthesis 378. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, 2005.

Bibliography Page 17 Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Tian, Z. Z., F. Xu, L. A. Rodegerdts, W. E. Scarbrough, B. L. Ray, W. E. Bishop, T. C. Ferrara, and S. Mam. Roundabout Geometric Design Guidance. Report No. F/CA/RI-2006/13, Division of Research and Innovation, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, Calif., June 2007. Transportation Research Board. Highway Capacity Manual 2000. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 2000. Transportation Research Board. 2010 Highway Capacity Manual. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Forthcoming. United States Access Board. Draft Guidelines for Accessible Public Rights-of-Way. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board, 2005. United States Access Board. Building a True Community: Report of the Public Rights- of-Way Access Advisory Committee. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board, 2001. United States Access Board. Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines. http://www.access-board.gov/adaag/html/adaag.htm. Washington Department of Transportation. Design Manual. Chapter 915. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Transportation, May 2004, pp. 915-1 to 915-29. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Facilities Development Manual. 2009. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Facilities Development Manual, Chapter 11—Design, Section 11-26-1, Page 5. July 29, 2004. http://roadwaystandards.dot.wi.gov/standards/fdm/main/ fdm2006pg2.htm. Accessed May 2007. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Roundabout Guide. April 2008. Zegeer, C. V., J. Stutts, H. Huang, M. J. Cynecki, R. van Houten, B. Alberson, R. Pfefer, T. R. Neuman, K. L. Slack, and K. K. Hardy. NCHRP Report 500: Guidance for the Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan. Volume 10: A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Pedestrians. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, 2004. AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND Akçelik, R. and M. Besley. SIDRA 5 User Guide. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Road Research Board Transport Research Ltd., January 1999. Australia. Traffic Act, Part 6A, 1962. Australia/New Zealand Standard. Road lighting. Part 1.3: Vehicular traffic (Category V) lighting—Guide to design, installation, operation and maintenance. Report no. AS/NZS 1158.1.3:1997. Published jointly by Homebush, New South Wales (Australia): Standards Australia and Wellington (New Zealand): Standards New Zealand. 1997.

Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Page 18 Bibliography Austroads. Guide to Traffic Engineering Practice, Part 6: Roundabouts. Sydney, Australia, 1993. National Association of Australian State Road Authorities. Roundabouts: A Design Guide. National Association of Australian State Road Authorities, 1986. Queensland Department of Main Roads (QDMR). “Chapter 14: Roundabouts.” Queensland Road Planning and Design Manual. Queensland, Australia: QDMR, January 2006. Queensland Department of Main Roads (QDMR). Relationships between Roundabout Geometry and Accident Rates. Queensland, Australia: Infrastructure Design of the Technology Division of QDMR, April 1998. Roads and Traffic Authority (RTA), New South Wales (Australia). Roundabouts: Geometric Design Method. January 1997. Troutbeck, R. J. Evaluating the Performance of a Roundabout. SR 45. Australian Road Research Board, August 1989. Turner, S., A. Roozenburg, and T. Francis. Predicting Accident Rates for Cyclists and Pedestrians. Land Transport NZ Research Report 289. Wellington, NZ: Land Transport NZ, 2006. VicRoads. Victorian Traffic Handbook, 4th ed. Melbourne, Australia: Roads Corporation, 1998. CANADA Quebec Ministere des Transports. Roundabouts: A Different Type of Management Approach. 2005. Transportation Association of Canada. Guide for the Design of Roadway Lighting. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Transportation Association of Canada, 2006. Transportation Association of Canada. Synthesis of North American Roundabout Practice. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Transportation Association of Canada, December 2008. GERMANY Brilon, W., B. Stuwe, and O. Drews. Sicherheit und Leistungsfähigkeit von Kreisverkehrsplätzen (Safety and Capacity of Roundabouts). Research Report. Ruhr-University Bochum, 1993. Department of Transport of Northrhine-Westfalia, Germany. Empfehlungen zum Einsatz und zur Gestaltung von Mini-Kreisverkehrsplaetzen (Guidelines for the Use and Design of Mini-Roundabouts). Dusseldorf, Germany, 1999. Empfehlungen zum Einsatz und zur Gestaltung kleiner Kresverkehrsplatze, Freistaat Sahsen Einsatz-Und Gestaltung von Kreisverkehrsplatzen an Bundersstrassen Ausserhalb Bebauter Gebiete. Brilon, W. and L. Bondzio, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (June 1995)

Bibliography Page 19 Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Haller, et al. Merkblatt für die Anlage von kleinen Kreisverkehrsplätzen (Guideline for the Construction of Small Roundabouts). Cologne, Germany: Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesene. V., August 1998. Small Roundabouts: Recommendations for Application and Design, Nordrhein- Westfalen Department of City Development and Traffic (MSV), prepared by Werner Brilon, Ruhr-University Bochum; translated from German by Daniel J. Parrish, 1993. FRANCE Acts Du Seminaire: “Giratoires 92.” Sétra, CETUR Service d’Études Techniques des Routes et Autoroutes (Sétra—Center for Technical Studies of Roads and Highways). Aménagement des Carrefours Interurbains sur les Routes Principales (Design of Rural Intersections on Major Roads). Bagneux, France: Ministry of Transport and Housing, December, 1998. Service d’Études Techniques des Routes et Autoroutes (Sétra—Center for Technical Studies of Roads and Highways). Safety with the Level Crossings: Case of the Proximity of a Roundabout. Bagneux, France. (Translation 2007). Centre d’Études sur les Réseaux les Transports, l’Urbanisme et les constructions publiques (CERTU). L’Éclairage des Carrefours à Sens Giratoire (The Illumination of Roundabout Intersections). Lyon, France: CERTU, 1991. Centre d’Études sur les Réseaux les Transports, l’Urbanisme et les constructions publiques (CERTU). Carrefours Urbains (Urban Intersections) Guide. Lyon, France: CERTU, January 1999. THE NETHERLANDS CROW. Eenheid in rotondes (Uniformity in roundabouts). Publication 126. Ede, Netherlands: CROW, March 1998. Centrum voor Regelgeving en Onderzoek in de Grond-, Water- en Wegenbouw en de Verkeerstechniek (CROW). Rotondes (Roundabouts). Ede, Netherlands: CROW. December, 1993. Schoon, C. C. and J. van Minnen. Accidents on Roundabouts: II. Second study into the road hazard presented by roundabouts, particularly with regard to cyclists and moped riders. R-93-16. Netherlands: SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, 1993. SPAIN Ministerio de Fomento. Recomendaciones sobre glorietas (Recommendations on Roundabouts). Ministerio de Fomento, Dirección General de Carreteras, 1996.

Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Page 20 Bibliography UNITED KINGDOM Binning, J. C. ARCADY 6 (International) User Guide. Application Guide AG 50. Crowthorne: TRL Limited. 2004. Brown, M. TRL State of the Art Review: The Design of Roundabouts. London: HMSO, 1995. Department for Transport. “TD 54/07, Design of Mini-Roundabouts.” Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, Volume 6, Road Geometry; Section 2, Junctions, Part 2. Department for Transport, United Kingdom, August 2007. Department for Transport. Geometric Design of Roundabouts. TD 16/07. August 2007. Department for Transport. Traffic Signs Manual. Chapter 7: The Design of Traffic Signs. U.K. Department for Transport. 2003. Department for Transport. The Highway Code. Department of Transport and the Central Office of Information for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1996. Department for Transport and the County Surveyors Society. Mini Roundabouts, Good Practice Guidance. Department for Transport, United Kingdom, November 27, 2006. http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/gpg/ miniroundaboutsgoodpractice.pdf. Accessed July 23, 2009. Kimber, R. M. The Traffic Capacity of Roundabouts. TRRL Laboratory Report LR 942. Crowthorne, England: Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1980. Kimber, R. M. and E. M. Hollis. Traffic Queues and Delays at Road Junctions. TRRL Laboratory Report LR 909. Crowthorne, England: Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1979. Lawton, B. J., P. J. Webb, G. T. Wall, and D. G. Davies. Cyclists at “Continental” Style Roundabouts: Report on Four Trial Sites. TRL Report TRL584. Crowthorne, England: TRL Limited. 2003. Maycock, G. and R. D. Hall Crashes at Four-Arm Roundabouts. TRRL Laboratory Report LR 1120. Crowthorne, England: Transport and Road Research Laboratory, 1984 Sawers, C. Mini-Roundabouts: A Definitive Guide for Small and Mini-Roundabouts (Right Hand Drive Version). Moor Value Ltd. (UK), 2007. Sawers, C. Mini-Roundabouts: Getting Them Right! Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom: Euro-Marketing Communications, 1996. ARTICLES, PROCEEDINGS, AND WEBSITES Abelard, P. Roundabout Art of Les Landes. http://www.abelard.org/france/ les_landes_roundabout_art.php#roundabouts. Accessed September 2008.

Bibliography Page 21 Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Akçelik, R., “Lane-by-Lane Modeling of Unequal Lane Use and Flares at Roundabouts and Signalized Intersection: The Sidra Solution,” Traffic Engineering & Control, Vol. 38, No. 7/8, July/August 1997. Akçelik, R. and R. J. Troutbeck. “Implementation of the Australian Roundabout Analysis Method in SIDRA.” In Highway Capacity and Level of Service: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Highway Capacity (U. Brannolte, ed.), Karlsruhe, Germany: Balkema Publisher, 1991, pp. 17–34. Akçelik, R., E. Chung, and M. Besley. “Getting around Better.” PC-Trans, winter quarter 1997, pp. 14–19. Akçelik, R., E. Chung, and M. Besley. “Performance of Roundabouts under Heavy Demand Conditions.” Road & Transport Research, Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1996, pp. 36–50. Alphand, F., U. Noelle, and B. Guichet. “Evolution of Design Rules for Urban Roundabouts in France.” In Intersections without Traffic Signals II, Springer- Verlag, W. Brilon, ed., 1991, pp. 126–140. Alphand, F., U. Noelle, and B. Guichet. “Roundabouts and Road Safety: State of the Art in France.” In Intersections without Traffic Signals II, Springer- Verlag, W. Brilon, ed., 1991, pp. 107–125. van Arem, B. “Capacities and Delays at Roundabouts in the Netherlands.” Proceedings of Seminar H Held at the PTRC Transport, Highways and Planning Summer Annual Meeting, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, England, from 14–18 September 1992, pp. 257–267. Armitage, D. J. and M. McDonald. “Roundabout Capacity.” Traffic Engineering & Control, October 1974. Arndt, O. “Road Design Incorporating Three Fundamental Safety Parameters,” Technology Transfer Forum 5 & 6, Transport Technology Division, Main Roads Department, Queensland, Australia, August 1998. Ashmead, D., D. Guth, R. Wall, R. Long, and P. Ponchillia. “Street Crossing by Sighted and Blind Pedestrians at a Modern Roundabout.” ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 131, 2005, p. 812. Avent, A. M. and R. A. Taylor. “Roundabouts: Aspects of their Design and Operations.” Queensland Division Technical Papers, Vol. 20, No. 17, 1979, pp. 1–10. Bared, J. G. and P. K. Edara. “Simulated Capacity of Roundabouts and Impacts of the Roundabouts within a Progressed Signalized Road.” National Roundabout Conference: 2005 Proceedings, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, May 2005. Bared, J. G., W. Prosser, and C. T. Essee. “State-of-the-Art Design of Roundabouts,” In Transportation Research Record 1579. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1997. Barnet, B. F. and city of Springfield, Oregon. “Anatomy of Education and Outreach to Inform Elected Officials, Community Leaders, and Citizens.” Poster

Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Page 22 Bibliography from Transportation Research Board National Roundabout Conference, Kansas City, Missouri, 2008. Bentzen, B., J. Barlow, and L. Franck. “Addressing Barriers to Blind Pedestrians at Signalized Intersections,” ITE Journal, Vol. 70, No. 9, September 2000. Bergh, T., “Intersections without Traffic Signals: Swedish Experience on Capacity and Traffic Safety,” Intersections without Traffic Signals II, Springer-Verlag, W. Brilon, ed., 1991, pp. 192–213 Brilon, W. “Traffic Engineering and the New German Highway Capacity Manual.” Transportation Research A, Vol. 28A, No. 6, 1994, pp. 469–481. Brilon, W. and L. Bondzio. Untersuchung von Mini-Kreisverkehrsplaetzen (Investigation of Mini-Roundabouts). Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, 1999. Brilon, W. and L. Bondzio. White Paper: Summary of International Statistics on Roundabout Safety (unpublished), July 1998. Brilon, W., M. Grossmann, and B. Stuwe. “Toward a New German Guideline for Capacity of Unsignalized Intersections,” Transportation Research Record 1320. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1991, pp. 168–174. Brilon, W. and B. Stuwe. “Capacity and Design of Traffic Circles in Germany.” In Transportation Research Record 1398. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1993. Brilon, W. and B. Stuwe. “Capacity and Safety of Roundabouts in West Germany.” Proceedings 15th ARRB Conference, Vol. 15, Part 5, 1990, pp. 275–281. Brilon, W. and M. Vandehey. “Roundabouts: The State of the Art in Germany.” In ITE Journal, November 1998. Brilon, W., N. Wu, and L. Bondzio. “Unsignalized Intersections in Germany— A State of the Art 1997.” In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Intersections without Traffic Signals, M. Kyte, ed., Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, 1997. Brude, U. and J. Larsson. What Roundabout Design Provides the Highest Possible Safety from a Traffic Safety Point of View? Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI). Nordic Road and Transport Research, No. 2, 2000. Brude, U. and J. Larsson. The Safety of Cyclists at Roundabouts: A Comparison between Swedish, Danish and Dutch Results. Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), Nordic Road & Transport Research, No. 1, 1997. Cassidy, M. J., M. Samer, M.-H. Wang, and F. Yang. “Unsignalized Intersection Capacity and Level of Service: Revisiting Critical Gap,” Transportation Research Record 1484, Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1995, pp. 16–23. Cedersund, H. A. “Traffic Safety at Roundabouts.” Intersections without Traffic Signals I, Springer-Verlag, W. Brilon, ed., 1991, pp. 305–318.

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Roundabouts: An Informational Guide Page 32 Bibliography Whipple, M. “Curb Ramp Design by Elements and Planter Strip Curb Ramp.” Proceedings of the Wayfinding at Intersections Workshop. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Transportation Engineers/U.S. Access Board, 2004. Williams, J. C., S. A. Ardekani, and S. A. Asante. “Motorist Understanding of Left-Turn Signal Indications and Auxiliary Signs.” Transportation Research Record 1376. Washington, D.C.: TRB, National Research Council, 1992, pp. 57–63. Wong, S. C. “On the Reserve Capacities of Priority Junctions and Roundabouts.” Transportation Research, Vol. 30, No. 6, 1996, pp. 441–453. Worthington, J. C. “Roundabout Design: A Comparison of Practice in the UK and France.” Proceedings of Seminar H Held at the PTRC Transport, Highways and Planning Summer Annual Meeting, University of Manchester Institute of Science And Technology, England (from September 14–18, 1992) pp. 269–279. Wu, N. “An Approximation for the Distribution of Queue Lengths at Unsignalized Intersections.” In Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Highway Capacity. R. Akçelik, ed., Sydney, Australia: Australian Road Research Board, 1994. LEGISLATION State of Montana Legislature. Encourage Construction of Roundabouts. Bill Number HJ 0012. 2005 Session. http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/ 2005/BillPDF/HJ0012.pdf. Accessed May 2007. State of Oregon. Oregon Revised Statute 811.400. http://www.leg.state.or.us/ ors/811.html. Accessed March 2009. State of Vermont Legislature. Legislative Support for Roundabouts. Specific House or Senate Bills. Bill Number H.764, Section 37. 2001-2002 Session. http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/2002/bills/passed/H-764.HTM. Accessed May 2007. State of Virginia Legislature. Encouraging the Department of Transportation to Construct More Roundabouts Instead of Signalized Intersections. Bills and Resolutions. Bill HJ 594ER. 2003. http://leg1.state.va.us/ cgi-bin/legp504.exe?031+ful+HJ594ER. Accessed May 2007. DRIVER MANUALS AND USER EDUCATION Alaska Department of Administration Division of Motor Vehicles. Alaska Drivers Manual. http://www.state.ak.us/dmv/dlmanual/dlman.pdf. Accessed October 2008.

Bibliography Page 33 Roundabouts: An Informational Guide City of Bend, Oregon. Roundabouts: Another Safe Intersection. http://www. ci.bend.or.us/roundabouts/index.html. Accessed October 2008. State of Arizona. Arizona Driver License Manual and Customer Service Guide. Arizona Department of Transportation: Motor Vehicle Division, 2007, p. 27. State of California. California Driver Handbook 2007. California Department of Motor Vehicles, 2007, p. 17. State of Florida. Florida Driver’s Handbook, Chapter 3. Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, 2003. Kansas Department of Revenue. Kansas Driving Handbook. Kansas Driver’s License Examining Bureau. May 2003. p. 50. http://www.ksrevenue.org/ dmvdlhandbook.htm. Accessed October 2008. Lowest Price Traffic School. Florida Drivers Handbook. http://www.lowestprice- trafficschool.com/handbooks/driver/en/3/5. Accessed October 2008. State of Maryland. Maryland Driver’s Handbook. Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration, 2004, pp. 33–35. State of Michigan. What Every Driver Must Know. 2006, p. 83. State of Minnesota. Minnesota Driver’s Manual. Minnesota Department of Public Safety: Driver and Vehicle Services, 2007, p. 25. State of Missouri. Driver Guide. Missouri Department of Revenue, September 2006, pp. 38, 43, 45, 49. State of Nevada. Driver’s Handbook. Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles, 2006, p. 34. State of New York. Driver’s Manual and Study Guide, Chapter 8. New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, 2006. Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles. Oregon Driver Manual 2005–2007. Oregon Driver and Motor Vehicle Services, 2006, pp. 17, 38, 50. State of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation: Driver and Vehicle Services, 2006, p. 41. State of Vermont. Vermont Driver’s Manual. Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles, 2006, p. 37. Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles. Virginia Driving Manual. http://www.dmv.state.va.us/exec/link.asp?824. Accessed October 2008. Virginia Department of Transportation. Roundabouts in Virginia. http://www.virginiadot.org/info/faq-roundabouts.asp. Accessed October 2008. State of Washington. Washington Driver Guide. Washington Department of Licensing, 2006, pp. 33, 40. State of Wisconsin. Motorists’ Handbook. Wisconsin Department of Transportation, 2005, p. 20.

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Roundabouts: An Informational Guide – Second Edition Get This Book
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TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 672: Roundabouts: An Informational Guide – Second Edition explores the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of roundabouts. The report also addresses issues that may be useful in helping to explain the trade-offs associated with roundabouts.

This report updates the U.S. Federal Highway Administration’s Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, based on experience gained in the United States since that guide was published in 2000.

Errata

Equation 6-3 on page 6-58 incorrectly contains an addition sign (+) as an operator. The correct operator should be a subtraction sign (-).

Errata #2

Exhibit 5-23 on page 5-29 of NCHRP Report 672 contains an incorrect calculation of estimated injury crashes.

There is a summary document, Paths to Practice, available.

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