National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: Related Information and Impacts
Page 40
Suggested Citation:"Case Studies." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23434.
×
Page 40
Page 41
Suggested Citation:"Case Studies." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23434.
×
Page 41
Page 42
Suggested Citation:"Case Studies." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23434.
×
Page 42
Page 43
Suggested Citation:"Case Studies." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23434.
×
Page 43
Page 44
Suggested Citation:"Case Studies." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23434.
×
Page 44
Page 45
Suggested Citation:"Case Studies." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23434.
×
Page 45
Page 46
Suggested Citation:"Case Studies." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23434.
×
Page 46
Page 47
Suggested Citation:"Case Studies." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23434.
×
Page 47

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Transit Cooperative Research Program's TCRP Report 3   Rur     ! "#$$% & ' ()   (   )          *   +  TCRP Report 9   ,    -'*.)   / (  0 /! " #$$%& " '       "     '    .)   "*   '  '"    * ("     '"   )  '  )+ TCRP Report 24  *   ! "        12 3 * '"4 #$$5& * ( "*  ) ' !!   )   .) . *")  2 * '" "  ") " "   ) "   ) !!      * 2 *  '"+ CASE STUDIES Demand Responsive Service in Low Productivity Areas — Norfolk  -)#$5'   6* "  ).     " 0   0& )   "(  )7   8       "' ))"  *   '". " +)( *"0 )   .(  *""    ) '"+0    ")2 2 *  '" .)     &+  -( ) . 6" ( )  " 6* " ". "' ' *2  '"+12 * '" .    *   '   )    ))  "    .   )    * " " +  1  . ) .    0     *  ) 7  3)        2  6"   )*   '  )   2    )  " 6* "        0    )   ' '"  +   .'    .   )  .)")   '    '" . *   ' ( 2 "  *  "  "   0+  )   ).   *   " *9 ' .    . ( * *   ;  * .  *  + )   ) * *     "  .  *"'( 2 *+  ,  ) *     " 2 *(9 ) ) )  ') '",)  " 2 *    ' *( ) '"+ Two key reports have been published since the primary development of this chapter. TCRP Report 91, “Economic Benefits of Coordinating Human Service Transportation and Transit Services” (Burkhardt, Koffman, and Murray, 2003) examines the net economic benefits associated with vari- ous strategies and practices for service coordination. Related topics such as ADA rider training are included. TCRP Report 98, “Resource Requirements for Demand-Responsive Transportation Services” (Schofer et al, 2003), provides a methodology for determining the number of demand responsive transit (DRT) vehicles required given service area size, trip demand and operating policies. The re- port and accompanying “Background Document” provide several tables of observed DRT ridership and service characteristics. The analysis software provided (NU DRT) produces vehicle-hours and vehicle-miles estimates that allow computation of productivity measures.

6-41 Ridership changes resulting from these actions were captured as part of TTDC’s routine data collection and the overall demonstration evaluation effort. Results. Comparison of demand responsive services (Maxi-Taxi) with previously operated fixed routes (bus) are presented in Table 6-16 on the basis of monthly data. Table 6-16 Comparison of TTDC Demand Responsive Services with Previous Fixed Routes Service Hours Cost Passengers Revenue Deficit Deficit per Passenger Deep Creek Bus n/a $4,460 1,170 $526 $4,134 $3.53 Maxi-Taxi n/a $6,947 2,041 $2,042 $4,905 $2.42 Ocean View Bus 300 $8,940 1,556 $570 $8,370 $4.98 Maxi-Taxi (Jan. 1981) 300 $4,200 1,242 $522 $3,678 $2.96 Maxi-Taxi (June 1981) 300 $4,830 1,617 $566 $4,264 $2.64 Coronado Bus 112 $3,024 1,858 $651 $2,373 $1.28 Maxi-Taxi (Jan. 1981) 155 $2,170 714 $300 $1,870 $2.62 Maxi-Taxi (June 1981) 120 $2,079 929 $325 $1,754 $1.89 Note: All data are monthly.                                          !     " #     $$    !#     $  !#   $        #    $       %  !# !       !&  "  !    $                                    #  

         Change in Service Hours Change in Fares Territory Weekly Hours and Riders Before After Log Arc Elasticity Fare and Weekly Riders Before After Log Arc Elasticity                      !              "  #  $ %        "      & $'$       " ""           '$  (        "          )   *!+ ,(!         "        ""                "  - .          "    /$0 1  $  !. ,   Table 6-17 summarizes fare and service changes during the demonstration, the weekly patronage effects, and the computed log arc elasticities. More... The taxi operators in the region perceived TTDC’s demand responsive service as a threat to their business. All but one company declined to submit a bid to operate the service. TTDC renamed the service from Maxi-Taxi to Maxi-Ride. After several years, TTDC determined that Maxi-Ride could be operated at less cost by its paratransit division than by a private company. The three rural routes attracted very little ridership and were terminated in March 1981. The urban night services were also terminated due to low ridership and increasing subsidy costs. Services in the other areas were adjusted (i.e., fare increases, service reductions) but were retained beyond the end of the demonstration period.

               !"#$"       ! "  #       $ %  && ' ( " "  ) ( * + )#,% " ) % * + # &#  )%  - &&%&)   ),%  . ) ) " # # (   ) && ' " "  )  )  ! " #   )# , ("   /   +" - * + . ) ) #    )   *  ( ,.   .)     )) %. )  + - " % )) -  )"+"   #) &,.)    "+ ",*)" # ""  + # 0%  )  )- ) -)     1234) + )- "  %  )-- % -)    )  )- 133$ % +%&  "-+" " "% "- (    # "",* )#%, " ( &&     &  ))  )- &*  "% "-  5+"   )--  -)) ()-   ! " (! " ) (+' , " ( & .%  . ) ) % ) &" #  #%  , " ( -   )  ! "   * # ) *   2  is ) . 6 (%) +& "& ( &  * -"+". )   - , %3

                        ! "    #     $ %   &'  ( )*+,-&  )& &    $     ) .        *    /     0123 -4+,5&  6 7"8 *& 1& 9" 1&&      *"39  "  $8 %   &'        0-4+:5&  6  ;*"  <"&   =  * 3  $   &' #       "    $8%*01 2 3 -44+5& Point Deviation Service in Outer Suburbs — Prince William County, Virginia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

             !"# $% # &"  "  " '!#  "         $  '(# " $   $       : $  *(# " $   $   #  #$  ' +  #" ,    $    "  # !*    "  ' -   ! .'"           ! #."     / #  0  -       #  "   "  ' 1.*!**2! "            0 ! &&"      ( "  0  #    '&"      "1"  (# ( "2 + "   " " " '         $  # 3*.* #3.'     +  (   4  $  "  #(  5+     " 6"   $    # #    4   $  (  6 #  #  #    "(   #  #       (       0  0 + ! 5+!   "  !  $          ! #  #"   ##  $  "  .#  $  !  #  ($ #3.!&&& $      (# 3''!&&&("   4    + # $ " !   ! #   7+8  #  (  "  #  ' #     $  "   + - 9 / $   :8 ( #;9     / $     !  # " (/   ##"  #  !  #      #$  #  "   $# #$ $(  #    (#  $      !5: #4! E.,<   !7"   ! #=$  - 5#  6  #6$  +  -"  >  #   #  45  8 $ ?       1557!+ " 5   @#!    !612A !5!<=$   - 9 /6  #6$ + -"  > 45 8 $ ?   ! ; .!B1   '2 Demand Responsive Service at Times of Lesser Demand — Phoenix   7 '&!   4!C  #""  '&&!&&& # $ " #  #    '& 0      4 +  8 "$# #  $   (  0  ! "   /# #8#8 # $  "$# #+   /##  #  " $ 1# # 2 $   #  "     "$# #(4"   #       +   4(  8 #! # # # 16524 $   *! '&  "$#  8 # #  "(    "        $         4 #   (  $   8 $      '>&&   *>&&   + (   $ !    #   65  !     4 "     C    3&&) ##   C   3&.  8 !  # "" # "    #  #  #        8 $   "$# # ( "   $    #    $   +      4    #   (8 $ !7 "$#  65 $  ( #   4( #    ( $      $     #   +  0 # "       $ *&  B "       $ #   " #

                                                            !     "  #$    %  %       &''&!'   &' !&'!' ( "#$       )''   * #$       + #$   ,  -        #$               . /  #$ 0  11   *  '''  *                       2                                    3               ))    4   5  *       !       +    *    -       !           *               *      5                . # 0     . 1 0  .$ 0    5                           &''    ,   1  5        &))6         &57 8,    ,                                   (        c     c                       ,.&$)'''0            ,               , *    .&$$'''09                    &   11      *  8, 5         ,       1''   *         &1!'7                                       5                               ,    ,      7 :   ;<8,5  *   =>+5+'''#$1 )>* 5    >  + 5      9  7. #$10 Promoting Use of Fixed Route Services by Persons with Disabilities — Ann Arbor, Michigan                     ?                                 

                                                      !!   !  "!!!# $  %        nd%          !!!                                           &  '  !!!                     ( ) *        ! 995 and !       ( !!!*+ , * ( %-' !!!*+ & * ( %-.' !!!!&!/    * ( %'- ) /       0                           0           1 2  &                      &                &   3   $   .  !  !        !&!                        +      .'                             '---          $                                                4                  4                   !" #      $   %"    &      5 6 '  -7  89 ,  6 '47 '47- 9 

Next: References »
Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA Get This Book
×
 Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook, Third Edition: Chapter 6: Demand-Responsive/ADA
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 95: Chapter 6 – Demand-Responsive/ADA includes traveler response and related information for services open to the general public and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) services intended for persons with disabilities.

The Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes Handbook consists of these Chapter 1 introductory materials and 15 stand-alone published topic area chapters. Each topic area chapter provides traveler response findings including supportive information and interpretation, and also includes case studies and a bibliography consisting of the references utilized as sources.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!