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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Transit Cooperative Research Program's TCRP Report 3 Rur ! "#$$%& '() ( ) * + TCRP Report 9 , -'*.) / ( 0 /! " #$$%& " ' " ' .) "* ' '" * (" '" ) ' )+ TCRP Report 24 * ! " 12 3 * '"4 #$$5& *( "* ) ' !! ) .) . *") 2 * '" " ") " " ) " )!! * 2 * '"+ CASE STUDIES Demand Responsive Service in Low Productivity Areas â Norfolk -)#$5' 6* " ). " 0 0& ) "( )7 8 "' ))" * '". " +)( *"0 ) .( *"" ) '"+0 ")2 2 * '" .) &+ -( ) . 6" ( ) " 6* " ". "' ' *2 '"+12 * '" . * ' ) )) " . ) *" " + 1 . ) . 0 * ) 7 3) 2 6" )* ' ) 2 ) " 6* " 0 ) ' '" + .' . ) .)") ' '" . * ' ( 2 " * " " 0+ ) ). * " *9 ' . . ( ** ; * . * + ) ) ** " . *"'( 2 *+ , ) * " 2 *(9 ) ) ) ') '",) " 2 * ' *( ) '"+ Two key reports have been published since the primary development of this chapter. TCRP Report 91, âEconomic Beneï¬ts of Coordinating Human Service Transportation and Transit Servicesâ (Burkhardt, Koffman, and Murray, 2003) examines the net economic beneï¬ts associated with vari- ous strategies and practices for service coordination. Related topics such as ADA rider training are included. TCRP Report 98, âResource Requirements for Demand-Responsive Transportation Servicesâ (Schofer et al, 2003), provides a methodology for determining the number of demand responsive transit (DRT) vehicles required given service area size, trip demand and operating policies. The re- port and accompanying âBackground Documentâ provide several tables of observed DRT ridership and service characteristics. The analysis software provided (NU DRT) produces vehicle-hours and vehicle-miles estimates that allow computation of productivity measures.
6-41 Ridership changes resulting from these actions were captured as part of TTDCâs routine data collection and the overall demonstration evaluation effort. Results. Comparison of demand responsive services (Maxi-Taxi) with previously operated fixed routes (bus) are presented in Table 6-16 on the basis of monthly data. Table 6-16 Comparison of TTDC Demand Responsive Services with Previous Fixed Routes Service Hours Cost Passengers Revenue Deficit Deficit per Passenger Deep Creek Bus n/a $4,460 1,170 $526 $4,134 $3.53 Maxi-Taxi n/a $6,947 2,041 $2,042 $4,905 $2.42 Ocean View Bus 300 $8,940 1,556 $570 $8,370 $4.98 Maxi-Taxi (Jan. 1981) 300 $4,200 1,242 $522 $3,678 $2.96 Maxi-Taxi (June 1981) 300 $4,830 1,617 $566 $4,264 $2.64 Coronado Bus 112 $3,024 1,858 $651 $2,373 $1.28 Maxi-Taxi (Jan. 1981) 155 $2,170 714 $300 $1,870 $2.62 Maxi-Taxi (June 1981) 120 $2,079 929 $325 $1,754 $1.89 Note: All data are monthly. ! " # $$ !# $ !# $ # $ % !#! !& " ! $ #
Change in Service Hours Change in Fares Territory Weekly Hours and Riders Before After Log Arc Elasticity Fare and Weekly Riders Before After Log Arc Elasticity ! " # $ % " & $'$ " "" '$ ( " ) *!+ ,(! " "" " - . " /$0 1$ !., Table 6-17 summarizes fare and service changes during the demonstration, the weekly patronage effects, and the computed log arc elasticities. More... The taxi operators in the region perceived TTDCâs demand responsive service as a threat to their business. All but one company declined to submit a bid to operate the service. TTDC renamed the service from Maxi-Taxi to Maxi-Ride. After several years, TTDC determined that Maxi-Ride could be operated at less cost by its paratransit division than by a private company. The three rural routes attracted very little ridership and were terminated in March 1981. The urban night services were also terminated due to low ridership and increasing subsidy costs. Services in the other areas were adjusted (i.e., fare increases, service reductions) but were retained beyond the end of the demonstration period.
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!"# $% #&" " " '!# " $ '(# "$ $ : $ *(# "$ $ # #$ ' + #" , $ " # !* " ' - ! .'" ! #." /#0 - # " " ' 1.*!**2! " 0! &&" ( " 0 # '&" "1" (# ( "2 + " "" " ' $# 3*.* #3.' + ( 4$ "#( 5+ "6" $ ## 4 $ ( 6 # # # "( # # ( 0 0 + ! 5+! " ! $ !# #" ## $ " .# $ ! # ($#3.!&&& $ (#3''!&&&(" 4 + #$ " ! ! # 7+8 # ( " # ' # $ " + - 9 /$ :8 (#;9 / $ ! # " (/ ##" # ! # #$ # " $# #$$( # (# $ !5: #4! E.,< !7" ! #=$ - 5# 6 #6$ + -" > # # 45 8$ ? 1557!+ " 5 @#! !612A !5!<=$ - 9 /6 #6$ + -" > 458$ ? ! ; .!B1 '2 Demand Responsive Service at Times of Lesser Demand â Phoenix 7 '&! 4!C #"" '&&!&&& #$ "# # '& 0 4 + 8"$## $ ( 0 ! " /# #8#8 #$ "$##+ /## # " $1# #2$ # " "$##(4" # + 4( 8 #! ## #16524$ *! '& "$# 8 # # "( " $ 4# ( $ 8$ '>&& *>&& + ( $ ! # 65 ! 4 " C 3&&) ## C 3&. 8 ! # ""# " # # # 8$ "$## ( " $ # $ + 4 # (8$ !7 "$# 65$ ( # 4(# ($ $ # + 0#" $ *& B " $# "#
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