Shared Mobility and the Transformation of Public Transit (2016)

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41 BNMC, Inc. 2013. “BNMC, Inc. Awarded $1 Million from NYSERDA to Develop Green Commons.” Press release on Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus website (December 18, 2013). Available at: http://www.bnmc.org/ bnmc-inc-awarded-1-million-nyserda-develop-green-commons-2/#sthash.OEOEghGj.dpuf. California Public Utility Commission. 2013. CPUC Rulemaking 12-12-011: Decision 13-09-045 Adopting Rules and Regulations to Protect Public Safety While Allowing New Entrants to the Transportation Industry. (Date of Issuance 9/23/2013). Available at: http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M077/ K192/77192335.PDF. Cervero, R., A. Golub, and B. Nee. 2007. City CarShare: Longer-Term Travel Demand and Car Ownership Impacts. In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1992, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2007, pp. 70–80. DOI:10.3141/1992-09 Chicago Transit Authority. 2013. Ventra™ Fare Equity Analysis. Report prepared by Nancy Whelan Consult- ing (June 2013). Available at: http://www.transitchicago.com/assets/1/miscellaneous_documents/Open_ Standards_Fare_System_Equity_Analysis.pdf. City of Redmond. 2016. “Redmond Real Time Rideshare with iCarpool.” On “Transportation” webpage of City of Redmond, Washington website. Available at: https://www.redmond.gov/Transportation/Programs/ redmond_real_time_rideshare_with_icarpool. Committee for Review of Innovative Urban Mobility Services. 2016. TRB Special Report 319: Between Public and Private Mobility: Examining the Rise of Technology-Enabled Transportation Services. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2016. DART. 2015a. “DART, Lyft creating new transit choices.” News Release on DART—Let’s Go website (October 26, 2015). Available at: http://www.dart.org/news/news.asp?ID=1213. DART. 2015b. “DART, Uber stepping up ‘complete trip’ efforts.” News Release on DART—Let’s Go website (April 14, 2015). Available at: http://www.dart.org/news/news.asp?ID=1179. DDOT (District of Columbia Department of Transportation). 2016. On-Street Carsharing Program. On “On Your Street” webpage of DC.gov website. Available at: http://ddot.dc.gov/page/street-carsharing-program. FTA. 2014. FTA Report No. 0081: Accessible Transit Services for All. FTA Research Report Summary, pp. 8, 13. Available at: https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/FTA0081_Research_Report_Summary.pdf. FTA. 2015. FTA Circular C 4710.1: Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Guidance, Sections 4.2.4 and 8.3.1. Available at: https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/Final_FTA_ADA_Circular_C_4710.1.pdf. Hawkins, A. 2016. Ford Is Launching an On-Demand Bus Service in Kansas City. The Verge online magazine (February 11, 2016). Available at: http://www.theverge.com/2016/2/11/10962182/ford-bridj-kansas-city- on-demand-bus. HOURCAR. 2016. “Use Go-To Cards for Transit and HOURCAR.” On HOURCAR website. Available at: http:// www.hourcar.org/news/2015/09/go-cards-can-now-be-used-for-both-transit-and-hourcar. Irvin, C. 2015. “MARTA Partners with Uber to Take Riders the Extra Mile.” On THE SIGNAL website (August 6, 2015). Available at: http://georgiastatesignal.com/marta-partners-with-uber-to-take-riders-the-extra-mile/. KCATA. 2016. “Ride KC: Bridj Service Begins March 7.” Press release on KCATA website (March 3, 2016). Avail- able at: http://www.kcata.org/news/ride_kc_bridj_begins_service_march_7. Korosek, K. 2016. Xerox Built the Ultimate Transportation App for Los Angeles. Fortune online magazine (January 28, 2016). Available at: http://fortune.com/2016/01/28/xerox-los-angeles-traffic/. Lane, C. 2005. Philly CarShare: First-Year Social and Mobility Impacts of Carsharing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1927. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2005, pp. 158–166. DOI:10.3141/1927-18 Macek, N., et al. 2007. NCHRP Research Results Digest 319: Buy America Issues Associated with the State DOT Pro- curement of Paratransit Vehicles Using FTA Funds. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C. References

42 Shared Mobility and the Transformation of Public Transit Marlette, L. 2015. Go BNMC (blog), last updated July 14, 2015. Available at: http://www.bnmc.org/?s=Go+BNMC. Martin, E., and S. Shaheen. 2014. Evaluating public transit modal shift dynamics in response to bikesharing: A tale of two US cities. J Transport Geography, 41 (December 2014), pp. 315–324. DOI:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.06.026. Martin, E., S. Shaheen, and J. Lidicker. 2010. Impact of Carsharing on Household Vehicle Holdings: Results from North American Shared-Use Vehicle Survey. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2143. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., pp. 150–159. DOI:10.3141/2143-19 Metra. 2014. CTA, Metra and Pace Announce Mobile Ventra App. On “Newsroom Archive” webpage of Metra website. Available at: https://metrarail.com/metra/en/home/utility_landing/newsroom/newsroom_ archive/2014NewsroomArchive/cta-metra-and-pace-announce-mobile-ventra-app.html. Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates, TWJ Consulting, and RLS and Associates. 2007. TCRP Report 121: Toolkit for Integrating Non-Dedicated Vehicles in Paratransit Service. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC, pp. 7–8. Njus, E. 2016. OR: TriMet Tickets App Will Soon Let Riders Hail Lyft, Reserve Car2Go. On “Technology” webpage of Mass Transit online magazine (March 31, 2016). Available at: http://www.masstransitmag.com/ news/12188792/trimet-tickets-app-will-soon-let-riders-hail-lyft-reserve-car2go. PSTA. 2016. “Public-Private Partnership Increases Transportation Access in Pinellas Park and East Lake.” Press release on PSTA website (February 22, 2016). Available at: http://www.psta.net/press/02-2016/direct-connect/ index.php. RTD-Denver. 2016. “Call-n-Ride.” Webpage on RTD website. Available at: http://www.rtd-denver.com/ callNRide.shtml. Salem-Keizer Transit. 2015. “West Salem Connector: Call or Click, Book Your Trip.” Webpage on Cherriots Salem- Keiser Transit website. Available at: http://www.cherriots.org/en/connector. Seattle Municipal Ordinance 124689. 2015. Information available at: http://clerk.seattle.gov/~legislativeItems/ Ordinances/Ord_124689.pdf. SFMTA. 2016. “Commuter Shuttle Program, 2016–2017.” Webpage on SFMTA website. Available at: https:// www.sfmta.com/projects-planning/projects/commuter-shuttle-program-2016-2017. Shaheen, S., N. Chan, A. Bansal, and A. Cohen. Shared Mobility: A Sustainability & Technologies Work- shop: Definitions, Industry Developments, and Early Understandings. Whitepaper prepared for Cali- fornia Department of Transportation by U.C. Berkeley Transportation Sustainability Research Center (November 2015). Available at: http://innovativemobility.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/SharedMobility_ WhitePaper_FINAL.pdf. Southward, B. 2016. Cherriots to Expand West Salem Service. Statesman Journal (Salem, OR), June 2, 2016. Town of Milton News. 2015. “‘Go Connect Service’ Pilot Project Shows Early Signs of Success.” News release on Town Of Milton, Ontario website (November 10, 2015). Available at: http://www.milton.ca/en/News/index. aspx?newsId=932006f3-6c47-48aa-b0b5-a4d79d3c5be4. TriMet. 2016. Title VI Fare Equity Analysis for Migration to e-Fare. Report prepared by KFH Group, Inc. (January 6, 2016). Available at: https://trimet.org/pdfs/equity/2016-fare-equity-analysis. Uber. 2015. “Uber & MARTA: Connecting the Last Mile.” On UBER Newsroom website (July 23, 2015). Available at: https://newsroom.uber.com/us-georgia/uber-marta-connecting-the-last-mile/. VTA. 2016. “VTA Flex: Overview.” On “Getting Around” webpage of VTA website. Available at: http://www.vta. org/getting-around/vta-flex.