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Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening: Proceedings of a Workshop (2017)

Chapter: Appendix A: Statement of Task

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23680.
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Appendix A

Statement of Task

An ad hoc committee will plan and host a 1.5-day public workshop to examine the current state of lung cancer screening, challenges to the clinical implementation of low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer, and potential policy actions to improve lung screening programs. The workshop will feature invited presentations and panel discussions on topics that may include

  • Barriers to implementation of lung cancer screening and strategies to overcome these obstacles.
  • Challenges and strategies for identifying populations eligible for and most likely to benefit from screening.
  • Decision aids for health care providers and patients to support shared decision making regarding lung cancer screening, including considerations of the balance of benefits and harms of screening.
  • Strategies to best provide smoking cessation support for current smokers in the context of lung cancer screening.
  • Practical measures for state and national public health surveillance of lung cancer screening.
  • Strategies to promote continuous quality improvement of screening programs and downstream care, including monitoring and reducing adverse outcomes or harms resulting from follow-up of false-positive screening results.
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23680.
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  • The economics of lung cancer screening, including considerations of costs broadly defined, such as impact on quality of life and morbidity and mortality related to screening.
  • Measurement of the impact of lung cancer screening (including morbidity and mortality) on those who are eligible based on the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation as well as those who are outside the recommended age and other criteria.

The committee will develop the agenda for the workshop sessions, select and invite speakers and discussants, and moderate the discussions. An individually authored workshop proceedings of the presentations and discussions at the workshop will be prepared by a designated rapporteur in accordance with institutional guidelines.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23680.
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Page 95
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23680.
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The public health burden from lung cancer is substantial: it is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Given the individual and population health burden of lung cancer, especially when it is diagnosed at later stages, there has been a push to develop and implement screening strategies for early detection. However, many factors need to be considered for broad implementation of lung cancer screening in clinical practice. Effective implementation will entail understanding the balance of potential benefits and harms of lung cancer screening, defining and reaching eligible populations, addressing health disparities, and many more considerations.

In recognition of the substantial challenges to developing effective lung cancer screening programs in clinical practice, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop in June 2016. At the workshop, experts described the current evidence base for lung cancer screening, the current challenges of implementation, and opportunities to overcome them. Workshop participants also explored capacity and access issues; best practices for screening programs; assessment of patient outcomes, quality, and value in lung cancer screening; and research needs that could improve implementation efforts. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

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