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Page 119
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 2: Assessment Process Manual. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24610.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 2: Assessment Process Manual. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24610.
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Page 121
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 2: Assessment Process Manual. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24610.
×
Page 121
Page 122
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 2: Assessment Process Manual. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24610.
×
Page 122
Page 123
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 2: Assessment Process Manual. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24610.
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Page 123

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

119 AASHTO. 2011a. AASHTO Guide Specifications for LRFD Seismic Bridge Design, Second Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. AASHTO. 2011b. Manual for Bridge Evaluation, Second Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C. AASHTO. 2013. AASHTO Transportation Asset Management Guide. U.S. Department of Transportation and FHWA. Abboud, B., and S. Kaiser. 2012. Selection & Design of Scour Countermeasures for Pennsylvania Bridges. Report No. FHWA-PA-2012-001-TEM 001. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Adalier, K., A. Elgamal, and G. Martin. 1998. “Foundation Liquefaction Countermeasures for Earth Embank- ments.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 124, No. 6, pp. 500–517. Argyroudis, S., A. M. Kaynia, and K. Pitilakis. 2013. “Development of Fragility Functions for Geotechnical Constructions: Application to Cantilever Retaining Walls.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 50, pp. 106–116. Arkansas Department of Transportation. 2008. Earthquake Emergency Response for Bridge Inspectors. Arneson, L. A., L. W. Zevenbergen, P. F. Lagasse, and P. E. Clopper. 2012. Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18: Evaluating Scour at Bridges, Fifth Edition. Publication No. FHWA-HIF-12-003. U.S. Department of Trans- portation, FHWA. Ataei, N., M. Stearns, and J. E. Padgett. 2010. “Response Sensitivity for Probabilistic Damage Assessment of Coastal Bridges Under Surge and Wave Loading.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transporta- tion Research Board 2202, pp. 93–101. Applied Technology Council (ATC). 1989. ATC-20 Procedures for the Post-earthquake Safety Evaluation of Buildings. Redwood City, California. ATC. 1995. ATC-20-2 Addendum to the ATC-20 Post-earthquake Building Safety Evaluation Procedures. Redwood City, California. ATC. 2005. ATC-20-1 Field Manual: Procedures for the Post-earthquake Safety Evaluation of Buildings, Second Edition. Redwood City, California. Azadbakht, M. 2013. Tsunami and Hurricane Wave Loads on Bridge Superstructures. Ph.D. Dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. Barbosa, A. R., and M. A. G. Silva. 2007. “Bridge Abutment Interaction Under Seismic Loading.” In Proceed- ings of the 2nd International Conference on Structural Condition Assessment, Monitoring and Improvement, Changsha, China. Barich, F., J. Phy, D. Jividen, M. Gartenfeld, R. Agnew, R. Meyers, and C. Cofer. 2013. ACRP Report 88: Guidebook on Integrating GIS in Emergency Management at Airports. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C. Brandt, T., A. Varma, B. Rankin, S. Marcu, R. Connor, and K. Harries. 2011. Effects of Fire Damage on the Struc- tural Properties of Steel Bridge Elements. Report No. FHWA-PA-2011-009-PIT011. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Brophy, S. 2011. “Assessment of the Modes of Failure of Retaining Structures from Previous Major Earthquakes: Caltrans Seismic Design Analysis of Retaining Walls Project.” California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services. 2013. Safety Assessment Program Evaluator Student Manual, Version 12. Sacramento, California. CH2M Hill. 2012. Oregon Seismic Lifelines Identification Project: Seismic Lifelines Evaluation, Vulnerability Synthesis, and Identification. Changnon, S. A. 2009. “Tornado Losses in the United States.” Natural Hazards Review, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 145–150. References

120 Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations: Assessment Process Manual Chen, Y. H., and B. A. Anderson. 1987. Development of a Methodology for Estimating Embankment Damage due to Flood Overtopping. Report No. FHWA/D-86/126. U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). 2007. National Preparedness Guidelines. Washington, D.C. https:// www.dhs.gov/national-preparedness-guidelines. DHS. 2008. National Incident Management System. Washington, D.C. http://www.fema.gov/national-incident- management-system. DHS. 2011. Presidential Policy Directive 8: National Preparedness. http://www.dhs.gov/presidential-policy-directive- 8-national-preparedness. DHS. 2013a. National Infrastructure Protection Plan 2013: Partnering for Critical Infrastructure Security and Resil- ience. Washington, D.C. http://www.dhs.gov/publication/nipp-2013-partnering-critical-infrastructure- security-and-resilience. DHS. 2013b. Comprehensive Preparedness Guide 201: Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Guide, Second Edition. Washington, D.C. http://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/26335. Dissanayake, P. B. R. 2005. “Failure Investigation of Tsunami Damaged Structures in Sri Lanka.” In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Mitigation and Rehabilitation, pp. 401–404. Douglas, E., P. Kirshen, and S. Merrill. 2012. Cost-Efficient and Storm Surge-Sensitive Bridge Design for Coastal Maine: A Case Analysis. New England Environmental Finance Center. Douglass, S. L., and J. Krolak. 2008. Highways in the Coastal Environment, Second Edition. Report No. FHWA NHI-07-096. FHWA. Douglass, S. L., B. M. Webb, and R. Kilgore. 2014. Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 25: Highways in the Coastal Environment, Volume 2: Assessing Extreme Events. Report No. FHWA-NHI-14-006. FHWA. Dowding, C. H., and A. Rozan. 1978. “Damage to Rock Tunnels from Earthquake Shaking.” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 175–191. EERI. 2011. Bridge Performance in the Mw 9.0 Tohoku, Japan, Earthquake of March 11, 2011. EPC. 2015. “Training Courses.” http://www.epcresilience.com/services/educate/training-courses/. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2001. Flood Hazard Mitigation Handbook for Public Facilities. FEMA. 2005. Hurricane Mitigation: A Handbook for Public Facilities. FEMA. 2009. Hazus-MH MR4 Technical Manual: Flood Model. Washington, DC. FEMA. 2010a. Hazus-MH MR5 Technical Manual: Earthquake Model. Washington, DC. FEMA. 2010b. Comprehensive Preparedness Guide 101: Developing and Maintaining Emergency Operations Plans, Version 2. Washington, D.C. https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/25975?id=5697. FEMA. 2013. “IS-922: Applications of GIS for Emergency Management.” http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/ courseOverview.aspx?code=is-922. FEMA. 2014. “FEMA Flood Map Service Center.” https://msc.fema.gov/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/FemaWelco meView?storeId=10001&catalogId=10001&langId=-1. FEMA. 2015. “Hazus.” http://www.fema.gov/hazus. FHWA. 1991a. Technical Advisory T 5140.23: Evaluating Scour at Bridges. U.S. Department of Transportation, October 28. FHWA. 1991b. FHWA Memorandum HNG-31: Scourability of Rock Formations. U.S. Department of Trans- portation, July 19. FHWA. 1995. Recording and Coding Guide for the Structure Inventory and Appraisal of the Nation’s Bridges. Report No. FHWA-PD-96-001. U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA FHWA. 2004. National Bridge Inspection Standards. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/nbis.cfm. FHWA. 2015a. National Bridge Inventory. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/nbi.cfm. FHWA. 2015b. “Oversize/Overweight Load Permits.” Accessed July 11. http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/Freight/sw/ permit_report/index.htm FHWA, AASHTO, ARTBA, and AGC. 2012. Civil Integrated Management. FEMA, Washington, D.C. Francis, M. J., and H. Yeh. 2006. Tsunami Inundation Scour of Roadways, Bridges and Foundations. EERI/FEMA NEHRP 2006 Professional Fellowship Report. EERI, FEMA. Fulford, J. M. 2004. “An Intensity Scale for Riverine Flooding.” In Proceedings of the 2004 World Water and Envi- ronmental Resources Congress: Critical Transitions in Water and Environmental Resources Management, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 2008–2016. Garlich, M. J., and E. T. Thorkildsen. 2005. Guidelines for the Installation, Inspection, Maintenance and Repair of Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaires, and Traffic Signals. Report No. FHWA NHI 05-036. FHWA. Garlock, M., I. Paya-Zaforteza, V. Kodur, and L. Gu. 2012. “Fire Hazard in Bridges: Review, Assessment and Repair Strategies.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 35, pp. 89–98. Ghobarah, A., M. Saatcioglu, and I. Nistor. 2006. “The Impact of the 26 December 2004 Earthquake and Tsunami on Structures and Infrastructure.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 312–326.

References 121 Høj, N. P. 2004. “Hazards in Tunnels Structural Integrity.” In Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium “Safe & Reliable Tunnels, Innovative European Achievements.” Prague, Czech Republic. Hoshikuma, J. 2011. “Damage to Highway Bridges Caused by the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake.” In Proceedings of the 27th U.S.–Japan Bridge Engineering Workshop. Huang, C.-C. 2000. “Investigations of Soil Retaining Structures Damaged During the Chi-Chi (Taiwan) Earth- quake.” Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 417–428. Huizinga, R. J., and L. A. Waite. 1994. Methodology for the Assessment of Scour at Bridge Sites in Missouri. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-544. Huston, D. R., and H. R. Bosch. 1996. “Aerodynamic Design of Highway Structures.” Public Roads. Winter. Idaho Department of Transportation. 2004. Field Manual, Scour Critical Bridges: High-Flow Monitoring and Emergency Procedures. Ayres Project No. 32-0629.00. Jin, P. J., D. Fagnant, A. Hall, C. M. Walton, J. Hockenyos, and M. Krusee. 2013. Developing Emerging Transportation Technologies in Texas. Report No. FHWA/TX-13/0-6803-1. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) / National Science Foundation (NSF). 2014. Big Data and Disaster Management. JST/NSF Joint Workshop. https://grait-dm.gatech.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/BigData AndDisaster-v34.pdf. Kacin, J., P. Rizzo, and M. Tajari. 2010. “Fatigue Analysis of Overhead Sign Support Structures.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 1659–1670. Kattell, J., and M. Eriksson. 1998. Bridge Scour Evaluation: Screening, Analysis, and Countermeasures. U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, Forest Service. Koseki, J., M. Koda, S. Matsuo, H. Takasaki, and T. Fujiwara. 2012. “Damage to Railway Earth Structures and Foundations Caused by the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake.” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 872–889. Lagasse, P. F., L. W. Zevenbergen, J. D. Schall, and P. E. Clopper. 2001. Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 23: Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures: Experience, Selection, and Design Guidance, Second Edition. Report No. FHWA HNI 01-003. FHWA. Lagasse, P. F., L. W. Zevenbergen, W. J. Spitz, and L. A. Arneson. 2012. Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 20: Stream Stability at Highway Structures, Fourth Edition. Report No. FHWA-HIF-12-004. FHWA. Lockwood, S., J. O’Laughlin, D. Keever, and K. Weiss. 2005. NCHRP Report 525: Surface Transportation Security, Volume 6: Guide for Emergency Transportation Operations. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C. Maevski, I. Y. 2011. NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 415: Design Fires in Road Tunnels. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C. Marek, M. A. 2011. Hydraulic Design Manual. Texas Department of Transportation. Missouri Department of Transportation. 2014. Annex G, Appendix D, Earthquake Response Plan. NASA. 2012. “Technology Readiness Level.” http://www.nasa.gov/content/technology-readiness-level/#. U0sISFe9Z6Q. Needham, H. F., and B. D. Keim. 2012. “A Storm Surge Database for the U.S. Gulf Coast.” International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 32, No. 14, pp. 2108–2123. Ning, L. 2010. “Multi-hazard Risk Analysis Related to Hurricanes.” Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 3822–3997. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration / National Weather Service (NOAA/NWS). 2013. “Saffir– Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale.” National Hurricane Center. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.php. NOAA/NWS. 2014a. “Wireless Emergency Alerts.” http://www.nws.noaa.gov/com/weatherreadynation/wea. html#.VA9YlhYXNmh. NOAA/NWS. 2014b. “Storm Prediction Center.” http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/wwa/. NOAA/NWS. 2014c. “Enhanced Fujita Tornado Damage Scale.” Accessed March 2. http://www.spc.noaa.gov/ faq/tornado/ef-scale.html. NOAA/NWS. 2014d. “Beaufort Wind Scale.” Accessed March 2. http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/beaufort. html. NOAA/NWS. 2014e. “Storm Surge Frequently Asked Questions.” Accessed March 12. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ surge/faq.php. NOAA/NWS. 2014f. “Tsunami Warning Center.” http://www.tsunami.gov/. NOAA/NWS. 2014g. “National Weather Service.” http://www.weather.gov/. NOAA/NWS. 2014h. National Hurricane Center Product Description Document: A User’s Guide to Hurricane Products. NOAA/NWS. 2014i. “Tropical Cyclone Advisory Archive.” http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2014/. National Science and Technology Council. 2006. Windstorm Impact Reduction Implementation Plan. O’Connor, J. S. 2010. Post-earthquake Bridge Inspection Guidelines. Final Report for New York State Department of Transportation SPR Project # C-06-14.

122 Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations: Assessment Process Manual O’Connor, J. S., and P. E. McAnany. 2008. Damage to Bridges from Wind, Storm Surge and Debris in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina. Report No. MCEER-08-SP05. MCEER Special Report Series: Engineering and Organi- zational Issues Before, During and After Hurricane Katrina. MCEER. Olsen, M. J., J. D. Raugust, and G. V. Roe. 2013. NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 446: Use of Advanced Geo- spatial Data, Tools, Technologies, and Information in Department of Transportation Projects. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C. Oregon Department of Transportation. 2014. Annex D: Bridge Damage Assessment, ODOT Emergency Operations Plan. Oregon Department of Transportation. 2015. “Trans Dev / Transportation Data Traffic Counting Program.” http://www.oregon.gov/odot/td/tdata/pages/tsm/tvt.aspx. Padgett, J., R. DesRoches, B. Nielson, M. Yashinsky, O.-S. Kwon, N. Burdette, and E. Tavera. 2008. “Bridge Damage and Repair Costs from Hurricane Katrina.” Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 6–14. Pamuk, A., E. Kalkan, and H. I. Ling. 2005. “Structural and Geotechnical Impacts of Surface Rupture on Highway Structures During Recent Earthquakes in Turkey.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 581–589. Parola, A. C., D. J. Hagerty, and S. Kamojjala. 1998. NCHRP Report 417: Highway Infrastructure Damage Caused by the 1993 Upper Mississippi River Basin Flooding. TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. 2010. Bridge Safety Inspection Manual. Publication No. 238 (3-10). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. 2014. Flood Monitoring for Scour Critical Bridges. Pierce, C., J. Jenkins, and L. Joseph. 2009. “Ground Damage Assessment from Tornado-Borne Projectiles.” In Forensic Engineering 2009, ASCE, pp. 709–718. Ramirez, J. A., R. J. Frosch, M. A. Sozen, and A. M. Turk. 2000a. Field Guide for the Post-earthquake Safety Evalu- ation of Bridges and Roads. JTRP Contract No. 2377. Indiana Department of Transportation. Ramirez, J. A., R. J. Frosch, M. A. Sozen, and A. M. Turk. 2000b. Handbook for the Post-earthquake Safety Evalua- tion of Bridges and Roads. JTRP Contract No. 2377. Indiana Department of Transportation. Reed, D. A., and J. Wang. 1993. An Emergency Response Plan for Bridge Management. Report No. WA-RD 289.1. Washington Department of Transportation. Richardson, E. V., and S. R. Davis. 1995. Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18: Evaluating Scour at Bridges, Third Edition, Publication No. FHWA-IP-90-01. U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA. Richardson, E. V., and S. R. Davis. 2001. Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18: Evaluating Scour at Bridges, Fourth Edition, Publication No. FHWA-NHI 01-001. U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA. Richardson, E. V., L. J. Harrison, and S. R. Davis. 1991. 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References 123 USGS. 2014b. “Earthquake Notification Service.” https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/. USGS. 2014c. “ShakeCast.” http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/software/shakecast/. USGS. 2014d. “ShakeMaps.” Earthquake Hazards Program. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/shakemap/. Utah Department of Transportation. 2014a. Chapter 5: Emergency Response Plan, Bridge Management Manual. Utah Department of Transportation. 2014b. “UPlan Map Center.” http://uplan.maps.arcgis.com/home/. Verdugo, R, N Sitar, J. D. Frost, J. D. Bray, G. Candia, T. Eldridge, Y. Hashash, S. M. Olson, and A. Urzua. 2012. “Seismic Performance of Earth Structures During the February 2010 Maule, Chile, Earthquake: Dams, Levees, Tailings Dams, and Retaining Walls.” Earthquake Spectra, Vol. 28, No. S1, pp. S75–S96. VicRoads. 2011. Road Structures Inspection Manual. http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoand services/RoadManagementAndDesign/DesignStandardsManualsNotes/TechnicalPublications/VicRoads+ Road+Structures+Inspection+Manual.htm. Virginia Department of Transportation. 2012. “VDOT’s Role in Hurricane Response.” http://www.virginiadot. org/newsroom/hampton_roads/2011/vdots_role_in_hurricane54024.asp. Wald, D. J., K. Lin, I. Porter, and L. Turner. 2008. “ShakeCast: Automating and Improving the Use of ShakeMap for Post-earthquake Decision-Making and Response.” Earthquake Spectra, Vol. 24, pp. 533–553. Wang, W. L., T. T. Wang, J. J. Su, C. H. Lin, C. R. Seng, and T. H. Huang. 2001. “Assessment of Damage in Mountain Tunnels due to the Taiwan Chi-Chi Earthquake.” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 133–150. Working Group 6. 1991. “Report on the Damaging Effects of Water on Tunnels During Their Working Life.” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 11–76. Wright, W., B. Lattimer, M. Woodworth, M. Nahid, and E. Sotelino. 2013. Highway Bridge Fire Hazard Assess- ment. Draft final report, NCHRP Project No. 12-85. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. Yashinsky, M. 2011. Lessons Learned from the March 11, 2011 M9.0 Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami. Caltrans Office of Earthquake Engineering. Youd, T. L., and C. J. Beckman. 1996. Highway Culvert Performance During Past Earthquakes. Report No. MCEER-96-0015. Zhu, J., Daley, D., Baise, L. G., Thompson, E. M., Wald, D. J., Knudsen, K. L. 2014. “A Geospatial Liquefaction Model for Rapid Response and Loss Estimation.” Earthquake Spectra. In press and available online: doi:10.1193/121912EQS353M.

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TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Research Report 833: Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 2: Assessment Process Manual is intended for managers who will oversee emergency response situations. The report identifies technologies that could be used to assess highway structures in emergency situations. The report addresses technologies that can help with prioritization, coordination, communication, and redundancy.

NCHRP Research Report 833, Volume 1, Volume 2, and Volume 3; along with NCHRP Web-Only Document 223: Guidelines for Development of Smart Apps for Assessing, Coding, and Marking Highway Structures in Emergency Situations provides guidelines for related coding and marking that can be recognized by highway agencies and other organizations that respond to emergencies resulting from natural or man-made disasters.

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