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Page 77
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Current Practices and Guidelines for the Reuse of Bridge Foundations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24669.
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Page 77
Page 78
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Current Practices and Guidelines for the Reuse of Bridge Foundations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24669.
×
Page 78
Page 79
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Current Practices and Guidelines for the Reuse of Bridge Foundations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24669.
×
Page 79
Page 80
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Current Practices and Guidelines for the Reuse of Bridge Foundations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24669.
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Page 80

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

77 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Manual for Condition Evaluation of Bridges, AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1998. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 5th ed., AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 2010. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 7th ed., AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 2014. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Standard Practices for Assessment of Corrosion of Steel Piling for Non-Marine Applications, Standard R 27-01, AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 2015. American Concrete Institute (ACI), “Protection of Metals in Concrete Against Corrosion,” ACI Committee 222, ACI 222R-01, ACI, Farmington Hills, Mich., 2001, 41 pp. American Petroleum Institute (API), “Motor Fuel Taxes,” API, Washington, D.C., April 2016 [Online]. Available: http://www.api.org/oil-and-natural-gas/consumer-information/motor-fuel-taxes [accessed June 10, 2016]. Arneson, L. A., L. W. Zevenbergen, P. F. Lagasse, and P. E. Clopper, Hydraulic Engineering Circular 18: Evaluating Scour at Bridges, Fifth Edition, Publication FHWA-HIF-12-003, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2012. ASTM, Standard Test Method for High-Strain Dynamic Testing of Deep Foundations, Standard D4945-12, West Conshohocken, Pa., 2012. ASTM, Standard Test Method for Deep Foundations Under Static Axial Compressive Load, Standard D1143-07, West Conshohocken, Pa., 2013. Axtell, P. J. and T. C. Siegel, “Sustainability and Consideration of the Re-use of Foundations for the Hurricane Deck Bridge,” Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Deep Foundations Institute, 2014, pp. 163–170. Azizinamini, A., et al., Design Guide for Bridges for Service Life, Report for SHRP 2 Renewal Project R19A, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2014, 614 pp. Beavers, J. A. and C. L. Durr, NCHRP Report 408: Corrosion of Steel Piling in Non-Marine Appli- cations, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1998. Bell, A., K. Soga, Y. Ouyang, J. Yan, and F. Wang, “The Role of Fibre Optic Instrumentation in the Re-Use of Deep Foundations,” Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris, France, 2013, pp. 1863–1866. Brown, D. A., “Issues of Risk and Liabilities Relating to Reuse of Existing Foundations,” presenta- tion to the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2014. Buckle, I., I. Friedland, J. Mander, G. Martin, R. Nutt, and M. Power, Seismic Retrofitting Manual for Highway Structures: Part I—Bridges, Report FHWA-HRT-06-032, Federal Highway Administra- tion, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2006. Butcher, A. P., J. J. M. Powell, and H. D. Skinner, Reuse of Foundations for Urban Sites: A Best Practice Handbook, IHS BRE Press, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 2006. Chapman, T., S. Anderson, and J. Windle, Reuse of Foundations, Report C653, CIRIA, London, United Kingdom, 2007. Coe, J. T. and B. Kermani, “Comparison of Borehole Ultrasound and Borehole Radar in Evaluating the Length of Two Unknown Bridge Foundations,” Journal of the Deep Foundations Institute, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2016, pp. 8–24. Collin, J. G. and F. Jalinoos, “Foundation Characterization Program: TechBrief #1—Workshop Report on the Reuse of Bridge Foundations,” Publication FHWA-HRT-14-072, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2014. Colorado Department of Transportation, Drainage Design Manual, Denver, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://www.codot.gov/programs/environmental/water-quality/documents/drainage-design-manual [accessed June 14, 2016]. Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT), “Guidelines for Senate Bill 40 Wildlife Certification: Developed and Agreed Upon by Colorado Parks and Wildlife and the Colorado Department of Transportation,” CDOT, Denver, 2013. RefeRences

78 Connors, P., “Experience with Evaluation and Reuse of Bridge Foundations at Massachusetts DOT,” presentation to the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2014. CSA Group, Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code, Publication S6-14, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2014. Douglass, S. L. and J. Krolak, Hydraulic Engineering Circular 25: Highways in the Coastal Envi- ronment, Second Edition, Publication FHWA-NHI-07-096, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2008. exp Services Inc., Foundation Investigation Report: Rosseau River Bridge Replacement, Highway 141, Rosseau, Ontario, Final Report to the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, Feb. 26, 2016. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Recording and Coding Guide for the Structure Inventory and Appraisal of the Nation’s Bridges, Report FHWA-PD-96-001, Washington, D.C., Dec. 1995. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Bridge Preservation Guide: Maintaining a State of Good Repair Using Cost Effective Investment Strategies, Report FHWA-HIF-11042, FHWA, Washing- ton, D.C., Aug. 2011. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), “Highway Bridges by Deck Structure Type 2015,” FHWA, Washington, D.C., Dec. 2015a [Online]. Available: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/nbi/ no10/fccount15.cfm [accessed June 17, 2016]. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), “State Highway Agency-Owned Public Roads—2014: Miles by Functional System,” Highway Statistics 2014, FHWA, Washington, D.C., Oct. 2015b [Online]. Available: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2014/hm80.cfm [accessed June 10, 2016]. Gill Engineering, Inc., Preliminary Structure Report: Bowker Overpass over I-90 Massachusetts Turnpike, CSX/MBTA RR & Ipswich Street, Bridge No. B-16-052 (4FE), Report to MassDOT, Boston, Nov. 2015. GPI, Inc., Preliminary Structure Report: Proposed Bridge Rehabilitation of Robertson Street over Interstate I-93/US1/SR3 in Quincy, MA, Bridge No. Q-01-039(3FF), Report to MassDOT, Boston, May 2015. Gu, L., S. E. McInnes, J. H. Fenton, S. J. Welsh, and A. G. Mouradian, “Corrosion Study of Existing Steel H-Pile Installed through Cinder-Ash Fill,” Proceedings of the International Foundation Conference and Equipment Expo, San Antonio, Tex., 2015, pp. 961–972. GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc., “Pile Condition Assessment and Pile Load Test Results, Route 2A Bridge over Mattawamkeag River, Haynesville, Maine,” Letter Report to the Maine DOT, rev. May 16, 2014. Haddad, S., “Henley Bridge Rehabilitation Project with Emphasis on Original Historic Design,” presentation to the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2014. Haley & Aldrich, Inc., Preliminary Geotechnical Design Report: U.S. Route 1 Viaduct Bridge Reha- bilitation, MaineDOT WIN 19273.00, Bath, Maine, Report to MaineDOT, Augusta, Sept. 2013. Haley & Aldrich, Inc., Supplemental Geotechnical Design Report: U.S. Route 1 Viaduct Bridge Rehabilitation, MaineDOT WIN 19273.00, Bath, Maine, Report to MaineDOT, Augusta, Sept. 2014. Haley & Aldrich, Inc., Final Geotechnical Design Report: U.S. Route 1 Viaduct Bridge Rehabilitation, MaineDOT WIN 19273.00, Bath, Maine, Report to MaineDOT, Augusta, Jan. 2016. Hannigan, P. J., G. G. Goble, G. E. Likens, and F. Rousche, Design and Construction of Driven Pile Foundations, Report FHWA-NHI-5-042, National Highway Institute, Washington, D.C., 2006. Hardee, J., “I-95 Bridge Rehabilitation: Substructure Repairs,” presentation to the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2014. Hodgkins, G. and P. Lombard, Observed and Predicted Pier Scour in Maine, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4229, prepared in cooperation with the Maine Depart- ment of Transportation, Augusta, 2002. Holt, J. D., S. Chen, and R. A. Douglas, “Determining Lengths of Installed Timber Piles by Dispersive Wave Propagation,” Design and Construction of Auger Cast Piles and Other Foundation Issues, Transportation Research Record No. 1447, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1994. Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), Bridge Manual, IDOT, Springfield, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.idot.illinois.gov/assets/uploads/files/doing-business/manuals-guides-

79 &-handbooks/highways/bridges/planning/bcr%20procedures%20and%20practices%20.pdf [accessed June 7, 2016]. Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), Bridge Condition Report Procedures & Practices, IDOT, Springfield, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.idot.illinois.gov/assets/uploads/ files/doing-business/manuals-guides-&-handbooks/highways/bridges/planning/bcr%20procedures %20and%20practices%20.pdf [accessed June 7, 2016]. Jalinoos, F., “Reusing Bridge Foundations,” Public Roads, FHWA-HRT-16-001, Vol. 79, No. 3, Nov./ Dec. 2015 [Online]. Available: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/publicroads/15novdec/ 05.cfm. Jalinoos, F., M. A. Mulla, and V. R. Schaefer, “Foundation Reuse and Enhancement,” GEOSTRATA, May/June 2016, pp. 52–57. Johnson, A. P. and M. R. Chauvin, “Evaluating Timber Piles,” Civil and Structural Engineer News, Feb. 2013 [Online]. Available: http://cenews.com/article/9175/evaluating-timber-piles [accessed June 15, 2016]. Jones, C., “Sliding Bridge Speeds Delivery,” presented at the 18th Annual Bridge Design Workshop: New Trends in Bridge Construction, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Oct. 7, 2011. Kase, E. J., T. A. Ross, and J. M. Descour, “Leveraging Existing Infrastructure: Using What’s Already in the Ground,” presented at the 3rd International Conference on Applied Geophysics, Hotel Royal Plaza, Orlando, Fla., Dec. 8–12, 2003. Krusinski, L., Geotechnical Report for Haynesville Bridge, U.S. Route 2A over Mattawamkeag River, Haynesville Maine, Geotechnical Section, Maine Department of Transportation Bridge Program, Augusta, Oct. 2015. Laefer, D. F., “Quantitative Support for a Qualitative Foundation Reuse Assessment Tool,” Geo- Frontiers 2011: Advances in Geotechnical Engineering, Proceedings of the Geo-Frontiers 2011 Conference, GSP 211, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va., 2011, pp. 113–121. Laefer, D. and K.-A. Farrell, “A Hybrid Method for Foundation Reuse Evaluation,” Environmental Geotechnics, Institute of Civil Engineers (UK), Vol. 2, Issue EG4, 2015, pp. 224–236. Lagasse, P. F., P. E. Clopper, J. E. Pagan-Ortiz, L. W. Zevenbergen, L. A. Arneson, J. D. Schall, and L. G. Girard, Hydraulic Engineering Circular 23: Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Counter- measures, Third Edition, Publication FHWA-NHI-HEC-23, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2009. Lagasse, P. F., L. W. Zevenbergen, W. J. Spitz, and L. A. Arneson, Hydraulic Engineering Circular 20: Stream Stability at Highway Structures, Fourth Edition, Publication FHWA-HIF-12-004, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2012. Li, E., J. Lee, and P. Cholewa, “An Innovative Solution to Integrate Existing Substructure to Effect Economy and Constructability in a Bridge Widening Project,” Proceedings of the 8th Interna- tional Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Niagara Falls, Canada, Aug. 2010. Li, E., S. Morozevych, and C. Lo, “Underpinning of Existing Foundations of a Major River Crossing Using Micropiles in Ontario, Canada,” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Calgary, AB, Canada, July 2014. Long, R. P., “Corrosion of Steel Piles in Some Waste Fills,” Geoenvironmental and Engineering Properties of Rock, Soil, and Aggregate, Transportation Research Record No. 1345, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1992. Maine Department of Transportation (MaineDOT), Bridge Design Guide, MaineDOT, Augusta, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://maine.gov/mdot/bdg/ [accessed July 5, 2016]. Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT), LRFD Bridge Manual—2013 Edition, MassDOT, Boston, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.massdot.state.ma.us/highway/ DoingBusinessWithUs/ManualsPublicationsForms/LRFDBridgeManual2013Edition.aspx [accessed June 5, 2016]. McFarland & Johnson, Inc., Preliminary Structure Report for Hunt Road over I-495 Northbound and Southbound, Bridge Rehabilitation C-08-048 (2LP), Report to MassDOT, Boston, rev. Jan. 2015. Mehta, P. K. and P. J. M. Monteiro, Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials, 4th ed., McGraw–Hill Education, New York, N.Y., 2014. Modjeski and Masters, Inc.; University of Nebraska, Lincoln; University of Delaware; and NCS Consultants, LLC, Bridges for Service Life Beyond 100 Years: Service Limit State Design, SHRP 2 Report S2-R19B-RW-1, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2015.

80 Mulla, M., “Issue and Challenges with Foundation Reuse at North Carolina DOT,” presentation to the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2014. Nguyen, T. D., K. T. Tran, and M. McVay, “Evaluation of Unknown Foundations Using Surface- Based Full Waveform Tomography,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 5, 2016. Nichols, S., “Driven Piles: Research to Practice,” presentation to SuperPile 2016, Deep Foundations Institute, Hawthorne, N.J., June 8, 2016. Olson, L. D., F. Jalinoos, and M. F. Aouad, Geotechnical Guideline No. 16: Determination of Unknown Subsurface Bridge Foundations, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 1998. Olson Engineering, Foundation Length Investigation Report, Parallel Seismic Testing, Route 1 Viaduct Bridge, Bath, Maine, Report to Haley & Aldrich, Inc., Portland, Maine, April 2014. Schaefer, V. R. and F. Jalinoos, Characterization of Bridge Foundations Workshop Report, Publica- tion FHWA-HRT-13-101, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2013. Strauss, J., R. Nicholls, T. Chapman, and S. Anderson, “Drivers Affecting Frequency of Foundation Reuse and Relevance to U.S. Cities,” Geo-Denver 2007: New Peaks in Geotechnics, GSP 158, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va., 2007. Transportation Association of Canada, Guide to Bridge Hydraulics, 2nd ed., Thomas Telford, London, U.K., 2004. Tucker, S. E., J.-L. Briaud, S. Hurlebaus, M. E. Everett, and R. Arjwech, “Electrical Resistivity and Induced Polarization Imaging for Unknown Bridge Foundations,” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 141, No. 5, 2015. Wan, B., C. M. Foley, S. W. Ainge, and C. Nguyen, Procedures, Cost and Effectiveness for Deterio- rated Bridge Substructure Repair, Report 0092-11-08, Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Madison, 2013. Wightman, W. E., F. Jalinoos, P. Sirles, and K. Hanna, Application of Geophysical Methods to Highway Related Problems, Publication FHWA-IF-04-021, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2004. Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT), I-43 Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge Investigation Report: Executive Summary, Report ID 1220-15-01, WisDOT, Madison, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/projects/by-region/ne/leofrigo.aspx [accessed June 14, 2016].

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TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 505: Current Practices and Guidelines for the Reuse of Bridge Foundations provides guidance on reusing bridge foundations, a sustainable option for many bridge replacement and rehabilitation efforts that can result in time and cost savings as well as reduced mobility impacts and environmental benefits. However, foundation reuse presents significant challenges, including uncertainties in existing foundation condition, remaining service life, and capacity. This synthesis documents current practices and guidelines used by transportation agencies for the reuse of bridge foundations.

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