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Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842 (2017)

Chapter: Appendix B - On-Board Sound Intensity Results

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - On-Board Sound Intensity Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24703.
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Page 14
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - On-Board Sound Intensity Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24703.
×
Page 14
Page 15
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - On-Board Sound Intensity Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24703.
×
Page 15
Page 16
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - On-Board Sound Intensity Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24703.
×
Page 16
Page 17
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - On-Board Sound Intensity Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24703.
×
Page 17
Page 18
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - On-Board Sound Intensity Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24703.
×
Page 18
Page 19
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B - On-Board Sound Intensity Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24703.
×
Page 19

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B1 APPENDIX B ON-BOARD SOUND INTENSITY RESULTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ON-BOARD SOUND INTENSITY DISCUSSION ................................................................B2

One-third five PCC for the d NC10, an (Sites NC Appendix level at 1 for the 5 NB1 leve Figure B sites The one- shown in somewha been asso range, th different. at 400 a Appendix porous gr below 1,0 octave ban pavements ifferent pav d NC11 ha 1 through A) and low ,000 Hz and 05 NB1 is ty ls are 2 to 5 1: One-thir third octave Figure B2 t porous. Th ciated with e OBSI leve For 505 S nd 500 Hz A), the 50 ound PCC, 00 Hz. ON-BOAR d spectra fo measured a ements are ve lower le NC3), Site est levels below is g pically with dB higher. d octave ba band spect . For both e spectra in porous pav ls at 505 S B2, the leve where 505 5 SB2 surfa which is lik D SOUND r the groun t 60 mph in somewhat vels below NC3 has the below 800 H reater than t in about 1 nd on-board ra for the O OGAC site dicate a slig ement in pr B1 and 505 ls are typica SB1 is slig ce appears ely contribu B2 INTENSIT d PCC pave North Caro similar; alth 2,500 hertz least amou z. Site NC hat of Site N dB of the S sound inte GAC pavem s, there is s ht “dip” in t evious resea SB2 have lly higher t htly higher to have mor ting to the h Y DISCUS ment in No lina are sho ough, the g (Hz). For th nt of visua 2 has the g C1. From 8 ite NC10 le nsity level P ent sites f ome indica he 1,600 an rch. Throug a similar sh han 505 SB . From the e positive s igher level SION rthern Calif wn in Figur round PCC e transvers l texture (se reatest visua 00 Hz and vels. Below CC pavem rom Northe tion that th d 2,000 Hz hout much ape; althoug 1 by about 3 pavement p urface textu s for the OG ornia and fo e B1. The sh Sites 505 e tine pavem e Figure A l texture, b above, the l 800 Hz, the ent measure rn Californi e pavement bands, whic of the frequ h, the level to 5 dB, ex hotographs re than the AC in the b r the apes NB1, ents 14 in ut its evels 505 ment a are s are h has ency s are cept (see non- ands

  Figure B sites The DGA NC4, NC B3. Whil pavemen were 3 to At the 40 somewha indication produced Super pa asphalt s other No The aged beamform B4. Whil results fr than in 2 pavemen comparis Degradat lost from 2: One-third C paveme 5, NC6, NC e the DGAC t at the Lak 7 dB highe 0 and 500 t compared of this beh the lowest ve mix surfa urface treatm rth Carolina Lakeville ing work, e a slight d om 2007 do 007. As in t has degra on, most o ion in this r the surface octave ban nts tested in 7, NC9, N pavements eville site v r than all th Hz frequen to the rest avior. Of th levels. NC ce course w ent which Nova Chip DGAC pa and a comp ip at 1,600 not indicate dicated by t ded over th f this degra ange is typi , leaving a d on-board Northern C12, NC13, in North C aried. The e North Car cy bands, th of the spe e North Car 4 and NC5 ith a 9.5mm for this pa surface (refe vement was arison of th and 2,000 H the dip; ho he overall e nearly se dation has cally associ higher perc B3 sound inten California ( NC15, and arolina had levels for th olina sites a e spectra fo ctral traces. olina pavem were identi maximum vement had r to Figures also meas e 2007 and z indicates wever, the l level differe ven years b occurred in ated with ra entage of la sity level O Lakeville) a NC16) at 6 similar spec e Lakeville t frequency r the North However, ents, those fied at S9.5 aggregate si visibly sma A14 and A ured in 20 2013 measu porosity in evels in thes nce of 3.9 etween the the bands veling of th rger aggreg GAC pavem nd in North 0 mph are tral shapes, site in No bands at an Carolina s the Lakevil at Sites NC4 which is a ze. NC9 is ller aggreg 15 in Appen 07 as part rements is the 2013 m e bands are dB, the per studies. F from 1,250 e surface w ate. This in ent measure Carolina ( shown in F the older D rthern Calif d below 800 ites are flatt le site show , NC5, and type of As a Nova Chip ate size tha dix A. of the Cal shown in F easurements 1 to 2 dB h formance o rom the spe Hz and be hen aggreg creased po ment Sites igure GAC ornia Hz. ened s no NC9 phalt thin n the trans igure , the igher f the ctral low. ate is sitive

surface t frequenc data, whi the raveli Figure B sites Figure B site for 2 exture tend ies. At the v ch may be d ng. 3: One-third 4: Compari 007 and 201 s to affect ery high fre ue to some octave ban son of one- 3 the lower quencies ab relief of tire d on-board third octave B4 frequencies ove 3,150 H tread air-pu sound inten band OBSI to a grea z, the leve mping with sity level D spectra fo ter degree ls actually d more surfac GAC pavem r the Lakevi than the h rop in the r e void area ent measure lle measure igher ecent from ment ment

  For the N Sites NC the same are clear the level particular Site NC9 below, th pronounc higher th peak is re and NC9 reference element except th and not t which is smooth s aggregate peaks ge pavemen NC4 and the NC r pavemen Figure orth Carolin 6 and NC12 (see Figure ly different s for Site N ly at 1,000 and the ot e levels fo ed peak in an Site NC vealed mor . At 1,000 test tire (SR passage freq at the peaks he pavemen consistent w urface creat is exposed nerated by ts with the S NC5 are al odeo. Beca ts would em B5: Narrow a pavemen are consist s A14 and A from the oth C9 are low and 1,250 H her DGAC r Site NC4 the Sites NC 9, creating t e clearly in Hz, the Si TT) used in uency. For are lower t. Below 80 ith the eff ed by fine ag , causing a the tread pa ite NC9 pa so quite sim use of the phasize mor band on-bo ts, Sites NC ently lower 15 in Appe er DGAC p er than the z where the sites, Sites N and NC5 a 4 and NC5 he slightly the narrowb te NC5 dat the OBSI the sites, sp for Site NC 0 Hz, the lev ects of pave gregate in t n increase ttern. It is vement bein ilar to those fine texture e tread relat ard sound i B5 7, NC13, NC than these f ndix A). Th avement lo other DGA levels are a C4 and NC re consisten data at 1,0 higher over and spectra a shows a procedure, t ecific peak 9. These ser els for Site ment aging he mixture a in the lowe likely that g older. Th measured f of Sites N ed tire noise ntensity leve 15, and NC our sites, ev e spectra fo cations. Exc C sites for s much as 4 5 have un tly lower t 00 Hz, whic all levels fo comparison distinct nar his correspo s above abo ies of peak NC9 are gr . Typically, re worn aw r frequency Sites NC4, e one-third or the new C4 and NC in the mea l for measu 16 are alm en though th r Sites NC4 luding Site frequencies dB lower. ique spectra han the oth h extends 1 r Sites NC4 of Figure B row peak. F nds to the fu ut 800 Hz s are due to eater than th as a pavem ay, and the u levels and NC5, and N octave band S9.5 pavem 5, it is exp sured pass-b rement Sites ost identical ey look vis , NC5, and s NC4 and up to 3,150 In comparis . At 800 Hz ers, and the .5 to about and NC5. 5 for Sites or the stan ndamental align quite the tread d ose of Site N ent ages, i nderlying l a broadenin C9 are all spectra for ents measur ected that y levels. NC5 and N , and ually NC9 NC5, Hz, on to and re is 2 dB This NC5 dard tread well, esign C5, nitial arger g of S9.5 Sites ed in these C9

The one- While the is a simi PCC and lower tha surface r Site NC compared Californi 5 dB re respectiv higher le than the NCHRP Technolo pavemen Figure B measurem third octave spectra for larity in the Site NC14 n Site NC8 oughness (s 8 in produc to 35 mp a. The PSP ductions in ely. The pre vels below two NC site Project 1-44 gy (NCAT) ts, with a le 6: One-thir ent Sites N band spect Site NC14 spectra tha is DGAC p at every fr ee Figure A ing the tire h OBSI re data are bef heavy tru -overlay res 1,250 Hz. A s. In terms , five differ test track. T vel of 97.3 d d octave b C8 and NC1 ra for 35 mp is consistent t is somewh avement. W equency ba 15 in Appe noise. In sults measu ore and afte ck pass-by ults are sim bove 800 of overall le ent pavemen hese ranged BA measur and on-boa 4 B6 h at Sites N ly lower tha at unexpect ith the exce nd. Site NC ndix A), wh Figure B7, red on Poin r a quieter p levels for ilar to the S Hz, the pos vel, Sites N ts were mea from 90.4 t ed for an ol rd sound in C8 and NC n Site NC8 ed since Si ption of 630 14 does ap ich may ac these resu t San Pedr avement ov acceleratin ites NC8 an t-overlay le C8 and NC sured at the o 96 dBA f der PCC pav tensity leve 14 are show throughout te NC8 is tr Hz, Site N pear to hav t similar to lts in North o (PSP) R erlay, which g and crui d NC14 da vels are con 14 are relati National C or ement in a l at 35 mp n in Figur the spectra, ansversely C14 is 1 to e a conside the roughne Carolina oad in Nor produced 3 sing condit ta, except fo siderably h vely high. I enter for As nearby town h for low s e B6. there tined 2 dB rable ss of were thern and ions, r the igher n the phalt . peed

  Figure B measurem results fr 7: One-thir ent Sites N om Point Sa d octave b C8 and NC n Pedro Roa and on-boa 14, with com d B7 rd sound in parison to tensity leve pre- and po l at 35 mp st-quieter p h for low s avement ov peed erlay

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TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Web-Only Document 225: Appendices to NCHRP Research Report 842 contains nine appendices to

NCHRP Research Report 842: Mapping Heavy Vehicle Noise Source Heights for Highway Noise Analysis

. NCHRP Research Report 842 provides an analysis to determine height distributions and spectral content for heavy vehicle noise sources. The report also explores establishing and beginning the development of an extended heavy vehicle (truck and bus) noise source database for incorporation into traffic noise models, including future versions of the U.S. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Transportation Noise Model (TNM) acoustical code.

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