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Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces (2017)

Chapter: Chapter 8. References

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Page 105
Suggested Citation:"Chapter 8. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24822.
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Suggested Citation:"Chapter 8. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24822.
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Page 106
Page 107
Suggested Citation:"Chapter 8. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24822.
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Page 108
Suggested Citation:"Chapter 8. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24822.
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Page 108
Page 109
Suggested Citation:"Chapter 8. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24822.
×
Page 109
Page 110
Suggested Citation:"Chapter 8. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24822.
×
Page 110
Page 111
Suggested Citation:"Chapter 8. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24822.
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8-1 CHAPTER 8. REFERENCES AEDT, 2016. Aviation Environmental Design Tool (AEDT) Technical Manual, Version 2b, Service Pack 3, DOT-VNTSC-FAA-16-11, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC, June 2016. ANSI/ASA S1.18, 2010. Acoustical Society of American National Standard, Methods for Determining the Acoustic Impedance of Ground Surfaces, ANSI/ASA S1.18-2010. Arranz, M. G., 1996. The Parabolic Equation Method for Outdoor Sound Propagation, Instiut for Akustisk Teknologi, Vo. 68, 1996. Attenborough, K., Li, K. M., and Horoshenkov, K., 2007. Predicting Outdoor Sound, ISBN-10: 0419235108, 2007. Attenborough, K., Bashir, I., and Taherzadeh, S., 2011. Outdoor Ground Impedance Models, J.Acoust. Soc. Am. 129 (5), May 2011. Bishop, D. E., Becman, J. M., and Bucka, M. P., 1986. Revision of Civil Aircraft Noise Data for the Integrated Noise Model (INM), Report 6039, BBN Laboratories, Inc., Canoga Park, CA, September 1986. Boeker, E., et al., 2008. Integrated Noise Model (INM) Version 7.0 Technical Manual, FAA-AEE-08-01, U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C., 2008. Boulanger, P., Waters-Fuller, T., Attenborough, K., Li, K. M. 1997. Models and Measurements of Sound Propagation from a Point Source over Mixed Impedance Ground, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102 (3) 1997. Burley C. L. and Pope, D. S., 2012. APET2 User Guide (Draft), NASA-Langley Research Center, May 2012. Chessell, C. I., 1977. Propagation of Noise along a Finite Impedance Boundary, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62 (4) 1977. Chien, C.F. and W.W. Soroka, 1977. Sound Propagation Along an Impedance Plane, J. Sound and Vib. 43(1), 1975. Czech, J. J. and Plotkin K. J., 1998. NMAP 7.0 User’s Manual, Wyle Research Report WR 98-13, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, November 1998. Dakota Tookit, 2016. Algorithms for Design Exploration and Simulation Credibility, Dakota.Sandia.Gov, last accessed November, 2016. Daigle, G. A., Nicolas, J., and Berry, J. L. 1985. Propagation of Noise Above Ground Having an Impedance Discontinuity, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 59 (2) 1976. De Jong, B. A., Moerkerken, A., and Van Der Toorn, J. D., 1983. Propagation of Sound Over Grassland and Over an Earth Barrier, J. Sound Vib. 86, 23–46, 1983. Delany, M.E. and E. N. Bazley, 1970. Acoustic Properties of Fibrous Absorbent Materials, Applied Acoustics, Vol. 3, pp. 105-116, 1970.

8-2 DELTA, 1993. Aircraft Sound Propagation over Non-Flat Terrain. Development of Prediction Algorithms, DELTA Acoustics, & Vibration Report AV 1015/93, 1993. Demers, J., 2015. Noise Measurements in the Vicinity of Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona, Wyle Report WR 15-05, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, July 2015. Donato, R., 1977. Impedance Models for Grass-Covered Ground, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61 (6) 1977. Downing, M., James, M. and Hobbs, C., 2004. The Effect of Bodies of Water on Aircraft Noise Propagation, Wyle Report WR 04-17, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, August 2004. Dragna, D., Attenborough, K., and Blanc-Benon, P., 2015. On the Inadvisability of Using Single Parameter Impedance Models for Representing the Acoustical Properties of Ground Surfaces, J. Acoust. Soc. Am.138 2015. Eldred, Ken, 1980. Approximating Aircraft Noise using a Model of a Moving Source with a 90 Dipole Radiation Pattern, KEE written communication, 1980. Eldred, K. and Miller, R., 1980. Analysis of Selected Topics in the Methodology of the Integrated Noise Model, US-DOT-TSC-1782, also BBN Report No. 4413, November 1980. Embleton, T. F. W., Piercy, J. E., and Olson, N., 1976. Outdoor Sound Propagation Over Ground of Finite Impedance, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 59 (2) 1976. Embleton, T. F. W., Piercy, J. E., and Daigle, G. A., 1983. Effective Flow Resistivity of Ground Surfaces Determined by Acoustical Measurements, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 74 (4) 1983. European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC), 2005. Report on Standard Method Of Computing Noise Contours Around Civil Airports, Doc 29 (3rd Ed.), July 2005. Fleming, G. G. and Rickley, E. J., 1994. Heliport Noise Model (HNM) Version 2.2 User’s Guide, Report No. FAA-AEE-94-01, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center Acoustic Facility, Cambridge, MA, February, 1994. Fleming, G.G., Burstein, J., Rapoza, A.S., Senzig, D.A., Gulding, J.M., 1999. Ground Effects in FAA’s Integrated Noise Model, Noise Control Engineering Journal, 1999. Fleming, G., Senzig, D., and Clarke. J-P, 2002. Lateral Attenuation of Aircraft Sound Levels Over an Acoustically Hard Water Surface: Logan Airport Study, Noise Control Engineering Journal, V.50, n.1, 2002. Fleming, G.G., Senzig, D.A., McCurdy, D.A., et al. 2003. Engine Installation Effects of Four Civil Transport Airplanes: Wallops Flight Facility Study, NASA/TM-2003-212433, 2003. Gilbert, K. and White, M., 1989. Application of the Parabolic Equation to Sound Propagation in a Refracting Atmosphere, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85 (2) 1989. Granoien, I. L. N., Randeberg, R. T., Olsen H., 2002. Corrective Measures for the Aircraft Noise Models NORTIM and GMTIM, Report STF40 A02065, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway, December 2002.

8-3 Granoien, I. L. N., Randeberg, R. T., 2004. Corrective Measures for Aircraft Noise Models, New Algorithms for Lateral Attenuation, Joint Baltic-Nordic Acoustics Meeting 2004, Mariehamn, Åland, June 2004. Hastings, A. L., Ahearn, M., Reed, E., and Rapoza, A., 2015. Phase I Validation of FHWA’s Traffic Noise Model Version 3.0, Unpublished Draft Report, Volpe, April 2015. Hobbs, C. and Downing, M., 2003. The Soundscape in ZION National Park, Wyle Report WR 03-08, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, March 2003. Hobbs, C., 2014. Community Noise Measurements at Lehigh Valley International Airport, Wyle Report, WR 14-13, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, November 2014. Hothersall, D. and Harriott, J., 1995. Approximate Models for Sound Propagation above Multi – Impedance Plane Boundaries, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97, 1995. Howes, W. L., 1958. Ground Reflection of Jet Noise, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, NACA, TN 4260, April 1958. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 2008. Recommended Method for Computing Noise Contours Around Airports, Doc 9911, (1st Ed.), 2008. Ikelheimer, B., Plotkin, K., 2005. Noise Model Simulation (NMSim) User’s Manual, Wyle Research Report WR 03-09, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, June 2005. Ingard, U., 1957. On the Reflection of a Spherical Sound Wave from an Infinite Plane, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 23 (3) 1951. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1996. Acoustics - Attenuation of Sound During Propagation Outdoors – Part 2. ISO/DIS 9613-2:1996. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1996. JMP® a Business Unit of SAS. 2007. JMP, Release 7, User Guide. Statistical Software. [Online] (available: www.jmp.com). SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. Keller, J., 1962. Geometrical Theory of Diffraction, J. Optical Soc. Of M. 52 (2) 1962. Koers, P., 1983. Diffraction by an Absorbing Barrier by an Impedance Transition, Proc. Internoise, 1,1983. Koopmann, et al., 2015. Aviation Environmental Design Took (AEDT) 2b User Guide, Report No. DOTVNTSC-FAA-15-07, Washington, D.C., Federal Aviation Administration, November 2015. Lawhead, R. B. and Rudnick, I., 1951. Acoustic Wave Propagation Along a Constant Normal Impedance Boundary, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 23 (5) 1951. Liasjo, Kare, et al., 2001. Aircraft Noise Propagation Over Varying Terrain: Measurements Made at Narvik Airport-Framnes in Norway, NATO/CCMS Working Group Study, September 2001. Menge, C. W., Rossano, C. F., Anderson, G. S., Bajdek, C. J., 1998. FHWA Traffic Noise Model, Version 1.0 Technical Manual, DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-98-2, 1998.

8-4 Miller, N. P., Anderson, G. S., Horonjeff R. D., Menge, C. W., Ross, J. C., Newmark M., 2003. Aircraft Noise Model Validation Study, HMMH Report No. 295860.29, Harris Miller & Hanson Inc., January 2003. Mohlman, H. T., 1998. USAF Noisefile Database, AL-OE-WP-TR-1998-004, February 1998. Montgomery, D., 1997. Design and Analysis of Experiments, Forth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997. Morse, P. M., 1958. Vibration and Sound, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958. Moulton, C. L., 1992. Air Force Procedure for Predicting Noise Around Airbases: Noise Exposure Model (NOISEMAP) Technical Report, Wyle Research Report WR 91-2 (also AL-TR-1992-0059), Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, May 1992. Naghieh, M. and Hayek, S., 1981. Diffraction of aPoint Source by Two Impedance Covered Half-Planes, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 69, 1981. Nobile, M. A. and Hayek, S. I., 1985. Acoustic Propagation Over an Impedance Plane, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78 (4) 1985. NORDTEST, 1999. NT ACOU 104 Ground surfaces: Determination of the Acoustic Impedance, 1999- 11. Retrieved from http://www.nordtest.org. Accessed Jan 2016. Norton, K. A., 1936. Proc. I.R.E. vol. 24, pg. 1367, 1936. Norton, K. A., 1937. Proc. I.R.E. vol. 25, pg. 1203, 1937. Nyberg, C., 1995. The Sound Field from a Point Source Above a striped Impedance Boundary, Acta Acust. (China) 3, 1995. Page, J., 1996. Noise Data Acquisition and Display System (NDADS) Version 2.0 User’s Manual, Wyle Research Report WR 96-36, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA December 1996. Page, J., Usdrowski, S., 2006. Reduced Thrust Departures from a High Altitude Airport Using Procedure Steps with the Integrated Noise Model, Wyle Research Report 05-28, NASA CR 2006-214511, Appendix B, April 2006. Page, J.A., Hobbs, C.M., Plotkin, K.J., and Stusnick, E., 2000. Validation of Aircraft Noise Prediction Models at Low Levels of Exposure, NASA CR 2000-21012, April 2000. Page, J. A., Wilmer, C., and Plotkin K. J., 2008. Rotorcraft Noise Model Technical Reference and User Manual (version 7.1), Wyle Report WR 08-04, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, April 2008. Page, J., Wilmer C., Shultz, T., Plotkin, K. J., Czech J. J., 2012. Advanced Acoustic Model. Technical Reference and User Manual, Wyle Report WR 08-12, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, June 2012. Parkin, P.H. and Scholes, W.E., 1964. The Horizontal Propagation of Sound from a Jet Engine Close to the Ground at Radlett, J. Sound and Vib. Vol. 1(1), January, 1964.

8-5 Parkin, P.H. and Scholes, W.E., 1964. The horizontal Propagation of Sound from a Jet Engine Close to the Ground at Hatfield, J. Sound and Vib. Vol. 2(4), October, 1965. Piercy, J. E., Embleton, T. F. W., Sutherland, L. C., 1977. Review of Noise Propagation in the Atmosphere, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61 (6) 1977. Pirinchieva, R. K., 1991. Model Study of Sound Propagation Over Ground of Finite Impedance, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 90 (5) 1991. Plotkin, K. J., Czech, J. J., and Page, J. A., 1997. The Effect of Terrain on the Propagation of Sound Near Airports, Wyle Research Report WR 96-20, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, January 1997. Plotkin, K.J., Hobbs, C.M., Bradley, K.A., 1999. Examination of the Lateral Attenuation of Aircraft Noise, Wyle Research Report WR 99-10, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, April 1999. Plotkin, K.J., Page, J.A., Gurovich, Y., and Hobbs, C.M., 2013. Detailed Weather and Terrain Analysis for Aircraft Noise Modeling, Wyle Report WR 13-01 Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, April 2013. Plotkin, K.J., Schultz, T., and Page, J., 2008. Aircraft Noise Simulation Modeling for Propagation and Impact Prediciton, NATO Paper TRO-MP-AVT-158-14, AVT Specialist Meeting. Environmental Issues Associated with Gas Turbine Powered Military Vehicles, Montreal, Canada, 13-16 October 2008. Plovsing, B. and Kragh, J., Nord 2001. Comprehensive Outdoor Sound Propagation Model. Part 1: Propagation in an Atmosphere without Significant Refraction, DELTA, 2001. Powers, R. and Aubert, A., 2014. Measurements of Ground Impedance made During F-35 Acoustic Testing at Edwards AFB, CA and MCAS Yuma, AZ, September 2013, NAVAIR Noise Team (NNT) Report #007, May 2013. Rasmussen, K. B., 1984. The Effect of Terrain Profile on Sound Propagation Outdoors, Danish Acoustical Institute Report No. 111, January 1984. Ricondo & Associates, 2004. Volume 1, FAR Part 150 Noise Exposure Maps and Noise Compatibility Program, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, prepared for Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. FAR Part 150 Study Advisory Committee Recommendations, November, 2004. Rochat, J. and Fleming,G., 2002. Validation of FHWA’s Traffic Noise Model (TNM): Phase I, United States Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington DC, DOT-VNTSC-FHWA- 02-01/FHWA-EP-02-031, August 2002. Rochat, J. and Fleming,G., 2004. TNM Version 2.5 Addendum to Validation of FHWA’s Traffic Noise Model (TNM): Phase I, United States Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington DC, DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-02-01 Addendum/FHWA-EP-02-031 Addendum, July 2004. Rosenbaum, J., 2011. Enhance Propagation Modeling Of Directional Aviation Noise: A Hybrid Parabolic Equation-Fast Field Program Method, Dissertation in Acoustics, Pennsylvania State University, May 2011.

8-6 Rudnick, I., 1947. The Propagation of an Acoustic Wave Along a Boundary, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 19 (2) 1947. Sacks, J., Welch, W., Mitchell, T. and Wynn, H., 1989. Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments, Statistical Science, Vo. 4, No. 4, November, 1989. Salomons, E. M., 2001. Computational Atmospheric Acoustics, ISBN-10: 1402003900, 2001. San Diego International Airport (SDIA), 2009. San Diego International Airport Part 150 Update Noise Exposure Maps, 14 CFR Part 150 Update. April 2009. Senzig, D.A., Fleming, G.G., and Clarke, J.B., 2000. Lateral Attenuation of Aircraft Sound Levels Over an Acoustically Hard Water Surface: Logan Airport Study. Report No. NASA/CR-2000-210127, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2000. Slutsky, S. and Beroni, H., 1987. Analysis and Programs for Assessment of Absorptive and Tilted Parallel Barriers, Transportation Research Record, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1987. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 1981. Prediction Method for Lateral Attenuation of Airplane Noise During Takeoff and Landing, Aerospace Information Report No. 1751, Warrendale, PA, 1981. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 1995. Procedure for the Calculation of Airplane Noise in the Vicinity of Airports, Aerospace Research Report No. 1845, Warrendale, PA, 1995. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 2006. Committee A-21, Aircraft Noise, Method for Predicting Lateral Attenuation of Airplane Noise, Aerospace Information Report No. 5662, Warrendale, PA, 2006. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 2012. Committee A-21, Standard Values of Atmospheric Absorption as a Function of Temperature and Humidity, Aerospace Research Report No. 866B, Warrendale, PA, 2012. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 2013. Committee A-21, Aircraft Noise, Application of Pure- Tone Atmospheric Absorption Losses to One-Third Octave-Band Data, Aerospace Information Report No. 5534, Warrendale, PA, 2013. Sohlman, M., Jonasson, H., and Gustafsson, A., 2004. Using Satellite Data for the Determination of the Acoustic Impedance of Ground, Report to the Swedish National Space Board 2004-12, 2004. Sommerfeld, A., 1909. Über die Ausbreitlung der Wellen in der drahtlosen Telegraphie, Annalen der Physik, vol. 28, pg. 665-736. 1909. (Translation: About the propagation of waves in wireless telegraphy) Sommerfeld, A., 1926. Propagation of Waves in Wireless Telegraphy, Ann. der Phys., vol. 81, pg. 1135 - 1153. 1926. Stusnick, E., Plotkin, K., and Sutherland, L., 1985. Short-Range Acoustic Propagation Model, Wyle Research Report WR 85-19, Wyle Laboratories, El Segundo, CA, July, 1985. Taraldsen, G. and Jonasson, H., 2011. Aspects of Ground Effect Modeling, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (129) 2011.

8-7 Triola, M., 2001. Elementary Statistics, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, 2001. Van Der Pol, B., 1935. Theory of the Reflection of the Light from a Point Source by a Finitely Conducting Flat Mirror with an application to Radiotelegraphy, Physica, vol. 2, pg. 843. 1935. Wat, J. K., Yamamota, K. J., Golub, R. A., and Garber, D. P., 1999. Assessment of Lateral Attenuation of Aircraft Noise Based on F-15 Active Aircraft Flight Test Data, AIAA-99-1960, 1999. DOI: 10.2514/6.1999-1960. Willshire, W., Jr., Assessment of Ground Effects on the Propagation of Aircraft Noise: The T-38 Flight Experiment, NASA TP-1747, 1980. Willshire, W., Jr., and Hilton, D., Ground Effects on Aircraft Noise, NASA TM 80185, 1979. Willshire W., Jr., Lateral Attenuation of High-bypass Ratio Engined Aircraft Noise, NASA TM 81968, 1981. Willshire W., Jr., Noise Propagation form a Four-Engine, Propeller-Driven Airplane, NASA TM 89035, 1987. Wyle, 2009. Wyle Aviation Service, Philadelphia International Airport Noise Compatibility Program Update Noise Exposure Working Paper, Wyle Report WR 08-15, Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, August 2009. Wyle, 2010. Wyle Acoustics Group, Advanced Acoustic Models for Military Aircraft Noise Propagation and Impact Assessment, Wyle Report WR 10-17,Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, VA, June 2010.

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TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Web-Only Document 32: Improving AEDT Noise Modeling of Mixed Ground Surfaces develops a method to model the effects of single- and mixed-impedance surfaces on the propagation of aircraft noise in a manner suitable for model implementation to improve the noise prediction accuracy of the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) Aviation Environmental Design Tool (AEDT). AEDT is an integrated noise model, which currently includes a lateral attenuation adjustment to account for the effects of lateral aircraft directivity and for acoustic propagation over soft ground. This research includes an investigation of additional methods to supplement the lateral attenuation adjustment to allow for modeling noise propagation over hard and mixed ground types in AEDT.

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