B
Acronyms
AAFS | American Academy of Forensic Sciences |
ACMD | Applied Chemicals and Materials Division |
ACS | American Chemical Society |
AFM | atomic force microscopy |
AM Bench | Additive Manufacturing Benchmark Test Series |
AMAP | Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme |
API | application programming interface |
APS | American Physical Society |
ARMI | Advanced Regenerative Manufacturing Institute |
ARPA-E | Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy |
ASM | American Society of Materials |
ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials |
ASTMi | American Society for Testing Materials International |
ATB-MII | Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Manufacturing Innovation Institute |
ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
BADSS | Business Application Development, Support, and Security Group |
BBD | Biosystems and Biomaterials Division |
BCARS | broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering |
BMD | Biomolecular Measurement Division |
BSL-2 | Biosafety Level 2 |
CALPHAD | Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry |
CDC | Centers for Disease Control |
cGMP | current Good Manufacturing Practices |
CHiMaD | Center for Hierarchical Materials Design |
CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
CNST | Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology |
CRADA | Cooperative Research and Development Agreement |
CRP | C-reactive protein |
CSD | Chemical Sciences Division |
CSD | Chemical Sciences Division |
CSTL | Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory |
ctDNA | circulating tumor DNA |
DARPA | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
DFT | density functional theory |
DHS | Department of Homeland Security |
DMP | data management plan |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DOC | Department of Commerce |
DOD | Department of Defense |
DOE | Department of Energy |
DOJ | Department of Justice |
DOT | Department of Transportation |
EDRN | Early Detection Research Network |
EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
ENP | engineered nanoparticle |
EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
ERCC | External RNA Controls Consortium |
ERF | equivalent number of reference fluorophores |
FACT | Facility for Adsorbent Characterization and Testing |
FBI | Federal Bureau of Investigation |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
FIB SEM | focused ion beam scanning electron microscope |
FISH | fluorescence in situ hybridization |
FIZ | Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe |
FTE | full-time equivalent |
GHS | Globally Harmonized System |
GIAB | Genome in a Bottle Consortium |
GM | General Motors |
HER2 | human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
HML | Hollings Marine Laboratory |
HMP | Human Microbiome Project |
IBBR | Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research |
ICSD | Inorganic Crystal Structure Database |
IFCC | International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine |
IgG | immunoglobulin G |
IMMSA | International Metagenomics and Microbiome Standards Alliance |
InChI | International Chemical Identifier |
ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
IT | information technology |
ITL | Information Technology Laboratory |
IUPAC | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry |
JANAF | Joint Army Navy Airforce |
JILA | Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics |
JIMB | Joint Initiative for Metrology in Biology |
LC-MS | liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
LIMS | Laboratory Information Management System |
Li-ons | Lithium-ions |
low-GWP | low-global warming potential |
mAb | monoclonal antibody |
MATES | Multi-Agency Tissue Engineering Science |
MCL | Molecular Characterization Laboratory |
MDCS | Materials Data Curation System |
MEP | Manufacturing Extension Partnership |
MGI | Materials Genome Initiative |
MIDAS | Management of Institutional Data Assets |
miRNA | microRNA |
MIT | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
MML | Material Measurement Laboratory |
MMSD | Materials Measurement Science Division |
MOU | Memorandum of Understanding |
MSED | Materials Science and Engineering Division |
MSEL | Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory |
MTA | Materials Transfer Agreement |
NCI | National Cancer Institute |
NCI-MATCH | National Cancer Institute, Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice |
NCMC | National Cell Manufacturing Consortium |
NDA | nondisclosure agreement |
NDP | neutron depth profiling |
NERSC | National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center |
NGS | next-generation sequencing |
NIAID | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |
NIDCR | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research |
NIH | National Institutes of Health |
NIIMBL | National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals |
NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
NNSA | National Nuclear Security Administration |
NOAA | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
NRC | National Research Council |
NREL | National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
NSLS-II | National Synchrotron Light Source II |
N-STEP | NIST Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Program |
OAR | Open Access to Research |
ODI | Office of Data and Informatics |
OISM | Office of Information Systems Management |
ORM | Office of Reference Materials |
OSTP | Office of Science and Technology Policy |
PECASE | Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers |
PLOT-cryo | porous layer open tubular cryoadsorption |
PML | Physical Measurement Laboratory |
R&D | research and development |
REFPROP | Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties Database |
RM | reference method |
RMP | reference measurement procedure |
SAXS | small-angle X-ray scattering |
SBSC | Synthetic Biology Standards Consortium |
SCB | Standards Coordinating Body |
SD | service development |
SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
SERI | strategic and emerging research initiatives |
SMSD | Surface and Microanalysis Science Division |
SPRi | surface plasmon resonance imaging |
SRD | standard reference data |
SRI | standard reference instrument |
SRM | standard reference material |
STEM | science, technology, engineering, and mathematics |
STR | short tandem repeat |
TE | tissue engineering |
TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
TERMIS-AM | Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society-Americas |
TMS | The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society |
UV-Vis | ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy |
UMD | University of Maryland |
URL | uniform resource locator |
U.S. TAG | U.S. Technical Advisory Group |
WCF | working capital fund |
XRD | X-ray diffraction |