Globalization of
Defense Materials and
Manufacturing
PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP
Dwayne Day, Rapporteur
Defense Materials Manufacturing and Infrastructure Standing Committee
National Materials and Manufacturing Board
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
www.nap.edu
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This activity was supported by Contract No. W91lNF-l0-C-0098 and W911NF-17-1-0330 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of Defense. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for this project.
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-47546-4
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-47546-5
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25101
Cover: Defense materials and manufacturing is a global enterprise. The powerful black sphere glows with the relentless force with which the globalization proceeds. Graphic artist: Erik Svedberg.
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Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Globalization of Defense Materials and Manufacturing: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25101.
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PLANNING COMMITTEE ON GLOBALIZATION OF DEFENSE MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING, A WORKSHOP
and
DEFENSE MATERIALS MANUFACTURING AND INFRASTRUCTURE STANDING COMMITTEE
MICHAEL F. MCGRATH, McGrath Analytics, LLC, Chair
VALERIE BROWNING, ValTech Solutions, LLC
JESUS M. DE LA GARZA, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
ROSARIO A. GERHARDT, Georgia Institute of Technology
PAUL J. KERN, NAE,1 The Cohen Group
ROBERT H. LATIFF, R. Latiff Associates
E. WARD PLUMMER, NAS,2 Louisiana State University
ROBERT E. SCHAFRIK, NAE, GE Aviation (Retired)3
DENISE F. SWINK, Independent Consultant
HAYDN N.G. WADLEY, University of Virginia
Staff
JAMES C. LANCASTER, Director, National Materials and Manufacturing Board
ERIK B. SVEDBERG, Senior Program Officer
DWAYNE A. DAY, Rapporteur
HEATHER LOZOWSKI, Financial Associate
NEERAJ P. GORKHALY, Associate Program Officer
HENRY KO, Research Associate
JOSEPH PALMER, Senior Project Assistant
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
2 Member, National Academy of Sciences.
3 Deceased on July 10, 2018.
NATIONAL MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING BOARD
ROBERT E. SCHAFRIK, NAE,1 GE Aviation (Retired), Chair2
JIM C.I. CHANG, National Cheng Kung University
JENNIE S. HWANG, NAE, H-Technologies Group
SUNDARESAN JAYARAMAN, Georgia Institute of Technology
ROBERT H. LATIFF, R. Latiff Associates
MICHAEL F. MCGRATH, Analytic Services, Inc.
CELIA MERZBACHER, Semiconductor Research Corporation
EDWARD MORRIS, National Center for Defense Manufacturing and Machining
VINCENT J. RUSSO, Aerospace Technologies Associates, LLC
HAYDN N.G. WADLEY, University of Virginia
BEN WANG, Georgia Tech Manufacturing Institute
Staff
JAMES C. LANCASTER, Acting Director, NMMB
ERIK B. SVEDBERG, Senior Program Officer
HEATHER LOZOWSKI, Financial Associate
NEERAJ P. GORKHALY, Associate Program Officer
HENRY KO, Research Associate
JOSEPH PALMER, Senior Project Assistant
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
2 Deceased on July 10, 2018.
NOTE: Membership during the workshop. For the current membership, see http://sites.nationalacademies.org/DEPS/NMMB/DEPS_060364.
Acknowledgment of Reviewers
This Proceedings of a Workshop was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published proceedings as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process.
We thank the following individuals for their review of this proceedings:
Natalie Gluck, Institute for Defense Analyses,
Ben Wang, Georgia Institute of Technology,
Paul McManamon, Exciting Technology, LLC, and
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the content of the proceedings, nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this proceedings was overseen by David W. Johnson, Jr., NAE, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, who was responsible for making certain that an indepen-
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
2 Member, National Academy of Sciences.
dent examination of this proceedings was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the rapporteur and the National Academies.
Contents
1 GLOBALIZATION EFFECTS ON THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LANDSCAPE
Disruptive Technologies: Advances That Will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy
The Rolls-Royce Model to Global Engagement
The Fraunhofer Institute’s Global Approach
The Electronics Industry’s Roadmapping Activities
Panel Discussion: Global Technology Awareness and Engagement Opportunities and Challenges
3 PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS FOR TECHNOLOGY COLLABORATION
Technology Collaboration in Emerging Areas—A U.K. Perspective