Using Recycled Asphalt Shingles with Warm Mix Asphalt Technologies (2018)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

145 Bibliography 3M Corporation. Scotchguard Algae Resistant Roofing System. 2007. http://solutions.3m.com. Advanced Asphalt Technologies, LLC. NCHRP Report 673: A Manual for Design of Hot Mix Asphalt with Commentary. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2011. Airey, G. D. Use of Black Space Diagrams to Identify Inconsistencies in Rheological Data. Journal of Road Materials and Pavement Testing, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2002, pp. 403–424. Alabama Department of Transportation. ALDOT Asphalt Index Sum- mary. https://aldotgis.dot.state.al.us/constructionindexes/asphalt. aspx. Accessed February 2014. Al-Qadi, I., H. Ozer, J. Lambros, A. El Khatib, P. Singhvi, T. Khan, J. Rivera Pérez, and B. Doll. Testing Protocols to Ensure Performance of High Asphalt Binder Replacement Mixes Using RAP and RAS. Illinois Center for Transportation, University of Illinois at Urbana– Champaign, 2015. Anderson, R. M., G. N. King, D. I. Hanson, and P. B. Blankenship. Eval- uation of the Relationship Between Asphalt Binder Properties and Non-Load Related Cracking. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 80, 2011, pp. 615–663. Arega, Z. A., A. Bhasin, and T. De Kessel. Influence of Extended Aging on the Properties of Asphalt Composites Produced Using Hot and Warm Mix Methods. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 44, 2013, pp. 168–174. Aschenbrener, T. RAP–RAS Task Team Teleconference: PAV and DTc Recommendation Group. Notes. April 15, 2016. Asphalt Paving Association of Iowa. Warm-Mix Asphalt and Recycled Asphalt Shingle Demonstration Draws a Crowd. Inside, Iowa Department of Transportation Newsletter, December 2010, p. 10. http://publications.iowa.gov/15831/1/inside_december_2010.pdf. Austin, J. Environmental Analysis of Using Recycled Asphalt Shingles in Pavement Applications. MS thesis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 2011. Bauman, A. Asphalt Shingle Recycling in Massachusetts. greenGoat Fact Sheet, 2005. Bhattacharjee, S., A. Swamy, and J. Daniel. Continuous Relaxation and Retardation Spectrum Method for Viscoelastic Characterization of Asphalt Concrete. Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2012, pp. 287–305. Blachford, S. L. and T. Gale. Shingle: How Products are Made. 2002. http://science.enotes.com. Bonaquist, R. NCHRP Report 691: Mix Design Practices for Warm Mix Asphalt. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2011. http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/ 165013.aspx. Button, J., D. Williams, and J. Scherocman. Roofing Shingles and Toner in Asphalt Pavement. Report FHWA/TX-97/1344-2F. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1996. Carolina Asphalt Pavement Association. Best Practices Guide for Post- Consumer Reclaimed Asphalt Shingles in Asphalt Pavement. Raleigh, N.C., 2011. Cascione, A., C. Williams, and J. Yu. Performance Testing of Asphalt Pavements with Recycled Asphalt Shingles from Multiple Field Trials. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 101, 2015, pp. 628–642. Caulfield, M. Asphalt Shingles in Paving. Solid Waste Association of North America Meeting, 2010. Chen, D-H. Field Experiences with RDD and Overlay Tester for Con- crete Pavement Rehabilitation. ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 134, No. 4, 2008, pp. 24–33. Christensen, D., Jr., W., T. Pellinen, and R. Bonaquist. Hirsch Model for Estimating the Modulus of Asphalt Concrete. Asphalt Paving Technology, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 72, 2003, pp. 97–121. Christenson, D. LTSTRESS, English units version software. June 2013. Croteau, J., F. Chaignon, and T. Strynadka. Sustainability: Carrier of Innovations in the Development of Pavement Materials. Presented at Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Transportation Asso- ciation of Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, 2009. Dan Krivit Associates. Recycling Tear-off Asphalt Shingles: Best Practices Guide. Construction Materials Recycling Association, 2007. Davis, J. Roofing the Road: Using Asphalt Shingles as Binder. Asphalt Magazine, 2009. Foo, K. Y., D. I. Hanson, and T. A. Lynn. Evaluation of Roofing Shin- gles in Hot Mix Asphalt. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1999, pp. 15–20. Grodinsky, C., N. Plunkett, and J. Surwilo. Performance of Recycled Asphalt Shingles for Road Applications. Final Report. Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, 2002. Hansen, K., and D. Newcomb. Asphalt Pavement Mix Production Survey: Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement, Reclaimed Asphalt Shingles, Warm-mix Asphalt Usage: 2009–2010. National Asphalt Pavement Association, Lanham, Md., 2011. Hansen, K. R., and A. Copeland. Annual Asphalt Pavement Industry Survey on Recycled Materials and Warm-Mix Asphalt Usage: 2009– 2013. National Asphalt Pavement Association, Lanham, Md., 2013.

146 Hansen, K., and A. Copeland. Asphalt Pavement Industry Survey on Recycled Materials and Warm-Mix Asphalt Usage: 2014. National Asphalt Pavement Association, Lanham, Md., 2015. Hurley, G. C., B. D. Prowell, and A. N. Kvasnak. Michigan Field Trial of Warm Mix Asphalt Technologies: Construction Summary. NCAT Report 09-10, National Center for Asphalt Technology, Auburn University, Auburn, Ala., 2009. Jenkins, K. Mix Design Considerations for Cold and Half-Warm Bitumi- nous Mixes with Emphasis on Foamed Bitumen. PhD dissertation. Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2000. Kandhal, P. Waste Materials in Hot Mix Asphalt: An Overview. NCAT Report 92-06, National Center for Asphalt Technology, Auburn University, Auburn, Ala., 1992. Kim, J., R. Roque, and B. Birgisson. Integration of Thermal Fracture in the HMA Fracture Model. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 77, 2008, pp. 631–662. Kopp, D. Innovation with RAS on IH 30. Texas Asphalt, Summer 2012, pp. 19–20. Krivit, D. Recycling Tear-Off Asphalt Shingles: Best Practices Guide. Con- struction Materials Recycling Association, Eola, Ill., 2007. Krivit, D. RAS in HMA: Understanding of Value Grows. C&D World, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2010, pp. 30–34. Kvasnak, A., A. Taylor, J. M. Signore, and S. A. Bukhari. Evaluation of Gencor Green Machine Ultrafoam GX. National Center for Asphalt Technology, Auburn University, Auburn, Ala., 2010. LaPlante, A. Recycled Asphalt Shingles in HMA. Presentation for Pace Construction Webinar, Madison, Wis., 2011. Lee, R. Recycled Shingles in HMA. Presented at Southeastern Asphalt User/Producer Group Conference, Hilton Head, S.C., 2009. Lender, S. N.B. West Stresses Remixing RAS. Asphalt Pro, Vol. 5, No. 9, 2012, pp. 28–32. Li, X., and N. Gibson. Comparison of Laboratory Fatigue Charac- teristics with Full-Scale Pavement Cracking for Recycled and Warm-Mix Asphalts. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2576, 2016, pp. 100–108. http:// dx.doi.org/10.3141/2576-11. Mallick, R. B., M. R. Teto, and W. S. Mogawer. Evaluation of Use of Manufactured Waste Asphalt Shingles in Hot Mix Asphalt. Technical Report 26, Chelsea Center for Recycling and Economic Development, Chelsea, Mass., 2000. Maupin, G. W. Investigation of the Use of Tear-Off Shingles in Asphalt Concrete. Final Report VTRC 10-R23, Virginia Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, 2010. McGraw, J. Incorporation of Recycled Asphalt Shingles in Hot-Mixed Asphalt Pavement Mixtures. Final Report #2010-08, Minnesota Department of Transportation, Saint Paul, 2010. McGraw, J., A. Zofka, D. Krivit, J. Schroer, R. Olson, and M. Marasteanu. Recycled Asphalt Shingles in Hot Mix Asphalt. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 76, 2007, pp. 235–274. Mensching D. J., G. M. Rowe, and J. S. Daniel. A Mixture-Based Black Space Parameter for Low-Temperature Performance of Hot Mix Asphalt. Presented at 91st Association of Asphalt Paving Technol- ogists Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Ind., 2016. Middleton, B., and R. W. Forfylow. An Evaluation of Warm Mix Asphalt Produced with the Double Barrel Green Process. Presented at 7th International Conference on Managing Pavement Assets, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2008. Miller, J., and W. Bellinger. Distress Identification Manual for the Long-Term Pavement Performance Program. Publication FHWA- RD-03-031. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2003. Mogawer, W. S., A. J. Austerman, R. Bonaquist, and M. Roussel. Per- formance Characteristics of Thin-Lift Overlay Mixtures: High Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Content, Recycled Asphalt Shingles, and Warm-Mix Asphalt Technology. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2208, 2011, pp.17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2208-03. Mohammad, L. N., M. Kim, and H. Challa. Development of Perfor- mance-Based Specifications for Louisiana Asphalt Mixtures. LTRC and FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2016. National Association of Home Builders. From Roofs to Roads: Recy- cling Asphalt Roofing Shingles into Paving Materials, 1998. http:// www.epa.gov. Newcomb, D., M. Stroup-Gardiner, B. Weikle, and A. Drescher. Influ- ence of Roofing Shingles on Asphalt Concrete Mixture Properties. Final Report MN/RC-93/09, Minnesota Department of Transpor- tation, Saint Paul, 1993. Newcomb, D., E. Arambula, F. Yin, A. Bhasin, and J. Zhang. NCHRP Report 807: Properties of Foamed Asphalt for Warm Mix Asphalt Applications. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1722/22145. Rana, A. S. M. Evaluation of Recycled Material Performance in High- way Applications and Optimization of Their Use. PhD dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, 2004. Reinke, G., A. Hanz, R. M. Anderson, M. Ryan, S. Engber, and D. Herlitzka. Impact of Re-Refined Engine Oil Bottoms on Binder Properties and Mix Performance on Two Pavements in Minnesota. Presented at 6th Eurasphalt and Eurobitume Congress, Prague, Czech Repub- lic, 2016. Riggs, C. Tire Jack: Using GTR Elevates Performance in Asphalt Pave- ments. Roads & Bridges, Vol. 53, No. 2, 2015, pp. 44–45. Roque, R., and W. G. Buttlar. The Development of a Measurement and Analysis System to Accurately Determine Asphalt Concrete Prop- erties Using the Indirect Tensile Mode. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 61, 1992, pp. 304–332. Roque, R., B. Birgisson, C. Drakos, and B. Dietrich. Development and Field Evaluation of Energy-Based Criteria for Top-Down Crack- ing Performance of Hot Mix Asphalt. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 73, 2004, pp. 229–260. Scholz, T. V. Preliminary Investigation of RAP and RAS in HMAC. Final Report SR 500-291, Oregon Department of Transportation, Salem, 2010. Schroeder, R. L. The Use of Recycled Materials in Highway Construc- tion. Public Roads, Vol. 58, No. 2, 1994, pp. 32–41. Sheehy, E. Case Study: High RAP Pilot Project. Presented at 56th Annual New Jersey Asphalt Paving Conference, Iselin, N.J., 2013. Shively, L. Use of Tear-Off Recycled Shingles in Asphalt Pavements. Presented at 2011 Ohio Asphalt Paving and North Central User Producer Group Conference, Columbus, Ohio. Texas Department of Transportation. Test Procedure TEX-217-F: Determining Deleterious Material in Recycled Asphalt Shingles. Austin, 2011. Tighe, S., N. Hanasoge, B. Eyes, R. Essex, and S. Damp. Who Thought Recycled Asphalt Shingles (RAS) Needed to Be Landfilled: Why Not Build a Road? Presented at the 2008 Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Transportation Association of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Townsend, T. G., J. Powell, and C. Xu. Environmental Issues Associated with Asphalt Shingle Recycling. Construction Materials Recycling Association, 2007. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Use of Waste Materials in Pavement Con- struction. ETL 1110-3-503, U.S. Department of the Army, 1999.

147 U.S. Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2007: Asbestos, U.S. Department of the Interior. Vrtis, M. C., D. H. Timm, and J. R. Willis. Structural and Performance Characterization of Resource Responsible Sections at the NCAT Test Track. Presented at 94th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2015. Wang, Y., G. Wang, and Y. H. Ahn. Effects of Using Recycled Asphalt Shingles in Open-Graded Friction Course on Flexible Pavement Performance. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2014, pp. 1–10. Watson, D. Cost of Fibers. Personal correspondence, July 24, 2017. Watson, D. E., A. Johnson, and H. R. Sharma. Georgia’s Experience with Recycled Roofing Shingles in Asphaltic Concrete. Transportation Research Record, No. 1638, 1998, pp. 129–133. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3141/1638-15. Wen, H. Use of Fracture Work Density Obtained from Indirect Tensile Testing for the Mix Design and Development of a Fatigue Model. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 6, 2013, pp. 561–568. Wen, H., and S. Bhusal. Toward Development of a New Thermal Crack- ing Test Using the Dynamic Shear Rheometer. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 41, 2013, pp. 1–8. West, R. C., D. Timm, R. Willis, B. Powell, N. Tran, D. Watson, M. Sakhaeifar, R. Brown, M. Robbins, A. Vargas-Nordcbeck, F. Leiva Villacorta, X. Guo, and J. Nelson. Phase IV NCAT Test Track Find- ings. NCAT Report No. 12-10, National Center for Asphalt Tech- nology, Auburn University. Auburn, Ala., 2012. West, R., C. Rodezno, G. Julian, B. Prowell, B. Frank, L. Osborn, and T. Kriech. NCHRP Report 779: Field Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt Technologies. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2014. West, R. C., C. Van Winkle, S. Maghsoodloo, and S. Dixon. Relation- ships Between Simple Asphalt Mixture Cracking Tests Using Ndesign Specimens and Fatigue Cracking at FHWA’s Accelerated Loading Facility. Road Materials and Pavement Design, Vol. 18, 2017. Williams, R. C., A. Cascione, J. Yu, D. Haugen, M. Marasteanu, and J. McGraw. Performance of Recycled Asphalt Shingles in Hot Mix Asphalt. Institute for Transportation, Iowa State University, Ames, 2013. Willis, J. R., A. J. Taylor, and T. M. Nash. Laboratory and Field Evalua- tion of Florida Mixtures at the 2012 National Center for Asphalt Technology Pavement Test Track. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2590, 2016, pp. 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2590-08. Wu, Z., L. N. Mohammad, L. B. Wang, and M. A. Mull. Fracture Resis- tance Characterization of Superpave Mixtures Using the Semi- Circular Bending Test. Journal of ASTM International, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2005, pp. 1–15. Wu, S., K. Zhang, H. Wen, J. DeVol, and K. Kelsey. Performance Evalu- ation of Hot Mix Asphalt Containing Recycled Asphalt Shingles in Washington State. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 1, 2016. Zhang, F. Framework for Building Design Recyclability. MS thesis. Uni- versity of Kansas, Lawrence, 2011. Zhou, F., S. Hu, D-H. Chen, and T. Scullion. Overlay Tester: A Simple Performance Test for Fatigue Cracking. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2001, 2007, pp. 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2001-01. Zhou, F., J. W. Button, and J. Epps. Best Practice of Using RAS in HMA. Report 0-6614-1. Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Tex., 2012. Zhou, F., S. Hu, and T. Scullion. Balanced RAP/RAS Mix Design and Performance Evaluation System for Project-Specific Service Condi- tions. FHWA/TX-13/0-6092-3, Final Report, Texas Department of Transportation, Austin, 2013A. Zickell, A. J. Asbestos Analysis of Post-Consumer Asphalt Shingles. Technical report 41. Chelsea Center for Recycling and Economic Devel- opment Technical Research Program, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, 2002.