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Review of the Draft Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #2 (2018)

Chapter: Appendix D Presentations at the Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix D Presentations at the Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Review of the Draft Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #2. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25236.
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Appendix D

Presentations at the Committee’s Information-Gathering Meetings

PUBLIC MEETING #1: WASHINGTON, DC, DECEMBER 12-13, 2017

Invited Presentations

  • Congressional Perspectives on the Tasking, Jonathan Epstein, professional staff member, Senate Armed Services Committee
  • Overview of the Department of Energy-Environmental Management (DOE-EM)’s Program and Perspective on the Committee’s Tasking, Betsy Connell, Director, EM Regulatory, Intergovernmental, and Stakeholder Affairs
  • DOE’s Office of River Protection (DOE-ORP): Program Scope and Status, Delmar Noyes, Assistant Manager WTP Start-Up, Commissioning, and Integration, DOE-ORP
  • Presentations by members of the Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) Team, led by Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL), Bill Bates, project leader, SRNL, with Michael Stone, SRNL, and Thomas Brouns, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • Perspective Regarding Congressional Interests About Cleanup at the Hanford Site, David Bearden, Congressional Research Service
  • Perspective from Government Accountability Office’s Reports on Treatment Options for Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Site, David Trimble and Nathan Anderson, U.S. Government Accountability Office
  • Independent Assessment of Challenges Concerning Cleanup at the Hanford Site, Robert Alvarez, Senior Scholar, Institute for Policy Studies

Public Comments

  • John Greeves, independent consultant
  • Suzanne Dahl, Washington State Department of Ecology
  • Geoff Fettus, Natural Resources Defense Council
  • Ian Pegg, Vitreous State Laboratory, The Catholic University of America

PUBLIC MEETING #2: RICHLAND, WASHINGTON, FEBRUARY 28-MARCH 1, 2018

Invited Presentations

  • Introductory Remarks on DOE-ORP, Jon Peschong, DOE-ORP

Presentations by Washington River Protection System’s Contractors

  • Introduction, Jason Vitali
  • Hanford Low-Activity Waste Historical Overview, Dave Swanberg
  • System Plan 8 Baseline Case SLAW Sizing, Jeremy Belsher
  • History of Supplemental LAW Treatment Reviews, Dave Swanberg
  • History of Supplemental LAW Cost Comparison, Dave Swanberg
  • Advanced Glass Program, John Vienna
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D Presentations at the Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Review of the Draft Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #2. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25236.
×
  • ILAW Glass Testing Program Status, Elvie Brown
  • Overview of the 2017 IDF Performance Assessment for LAW, Pat Lee
  • Radioactive Waste Test Bed Initiative, Stephanie Doll
  • Cementitious Waste Form Formulation and Testing Status, Dave Swanberg

FFRDC Team’s Presentations

  • Introduction to Study and Lines of Inquiry Table and Schedule Overview, Bill Bates (SRNL)
  • Process Flowsheet Overview and Feed Vector Overview, Michael Stone (SRNL)
  • Baseline and Vit Flowsheets and Preliminary Technical Readiness Levels (TRLs), Alex Cozzi (SRNL)
  • Grout Flowsheets and Waste Forms and Preliminary TRLs, George Guthrie (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
  • Steam Reforming and Waste Forms and Preliminary TRLs, Nicholas Soelberg (Idaho National Laboratory)
  • Technologies Considered and Not Included, Thomas Brouns (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
  • Disposal Facilities Overview, Waste Acceptance Criteria, and Transportation, John Cochran (Sandia National Laboratories)
  • Analytic Approach to Risk, Thomas Brouns
  • Cost Estimating Methodology, Frank Sinclair (SRNL)
  • Wrap Up, Bill Bates

Stakeholders’ Presentations

  • Alex Smith, Washington State Department of Ecology
  • Dave Bartus, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Regional Office
  • Ken Niles, State of Oregon Department of Energy
  • Susan Leckband, Chair, Hanford Advisory Board
  • David Reeploeg, Vice President, Tri-City Development Council (TRIDEC)
  • Pam Larsen, President, Hanford Communities
  • Matthew Johnson, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR)

Public Comments

  • Paul Flaherty, CHC Consulting, LLC, who made an oral presentation and submitted a written comment on behalf of Knauf Insulation
  • Vince Panesko, Retired from the Hanford Site
  • Don Alexander, Retired from DOE

Submitted Written Comments at the Public Meeting

  • John Vienna, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • John Williford, Chrysalis Technology Group, Ltd.
  • Tom Carpenter, Hanford Challenge

Submitted Written Comments to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

  • Darryl Siemer, a consulting scientist who is retired from the Idaho National Laboratory, submitted a number of comments via e-mail
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D Presentations at the Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Review of the Draft Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #2. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25236.
×

PUBLIC MEETING #3: RICHLAND, WASHINGTON, JULY 23-24, 2018

Invited Presentations

Committee Members’ Presentations

  • Observations from the committee’s Hanford Site tour during the morning of July 23, 2018, John S. Applegate (Chair)
  • Observations by two committee members and study director of the FFRDC’s expert elicitation on May 1-3, 2018, Anne E. Smith (member)

Stakeholder Presentation

  • Agency’s Comments on the First FFRDC Draft Report and the Committee’s First Review Report, Alex Smith, Washington State Department of Ecology

FFRDC Team’s Presentations

  • FFRDC Team Overview, Bill Bates (SRNL)
  • Baseline, Feed Vector, Uncertainties, Michael Stone (SRNL)
  • Analysis Approach, Tom Brouns (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
  • Base and Variant Case Overview, Michael Stone
  • Pretreatment Approaches, Michael Stone
  • “Other” Considerations, Tom Brouns
  • Vitrification Cases, Alex Cozzi (SRNL)
  • Grout Cases, George Guthrie (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
  • Steam Reforming Cases, Nick Soelberg (Idaho National Laboratory)
  • Transportation and Disposal Site Considerations, Paul Shoemaker (Sandia National Laboratories)
  • Estimate Methodology and Results, Frank Sinclair with William “Gene” Ramsey (SRNL)
  • Analysis Results, Sharon Robinson (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
  • Summary, Bill Bates

Stakeholder Presentation

  • Alfrieda Peters, Yakama Nation

Public Comment

  • Mark Hall, Hanford Solutions and a former DOE employee

Submitted Written Comment to the National Academies

  • Tom Galioto, long-term Tri-Cities resident, a former Hanford employee, and a current member of the Environmental Management Site Specific Advisory Board (EM SSAB) at Hanford that advises DOE on cleanup activities; he contacted the committee in his capacity as a private citizen and not as a member of the advisory board.
  • John F. Williford, President, Chrysalis Technology Group, Ltd., Richland, Washington, submitted on July 22, 2018, a report that he wrote and titled, “Commercial Viability Assessment of Iron Phosphate Glass for Immobilization of Low-Activity Nuclear Waste for MO-SCI Corporation,” Chrysalis Technology Group, Ltd., December 8, 2002; he also submitted an opinion piece that proposes the idea of “treating all the tank waste without separation by vitrification.” The opinion piece’s citation is John F. Williford, “Is there a better way to treat tank waste?” Tri-City Herald, June 21, 2015.
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D Presentations at the Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Review of the Draft Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #2. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25236.
×
Page 49
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D Presentations at the Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Review of the Draft Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #2. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25236.
×
Page 50
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D Presentations at the Committee's Information-Gathering Meetings." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Review of the Draft Analysis of Supplemental Treatment Approaches of Low-Activity Waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Review #2. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25236.
×
Page 51
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In 1943, as part of the Manhattan Project, the Hanford Nuclear Reservation was established with the mission to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons. During 45 years of operations, the Hanford Site produced about 67 metric tonnes of plutonium—approximately two-thirds of the nation’s stockpile. Production processes generated radioactive and other hazardous wastes and resulted in airborne, surface, subsurface, and groundwater contamination. Presently, 177 underground tanks contain collectively about 210 million liters (about 56 million gallons) of waste. The chemically complex and diverse waste is difficult to manage and dispose of safely.

Section 3134 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 calls for a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) to conduct an analysis of approaches for treating the portion of low-activity waste (LAW) at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation intended for supplemental treatment. The second of four, this report reviews the results of the assessments, including the formulation and presentation of conclusions and the characterization and treatment of uncertainties.

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