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Suggested Citation:"Chapter 7. C/ADS-Equipped Vehicle Action Plan." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Implications of Connected and Automated Driving Systems, Vol. 5: Developing the Autonomous Vehicle Action Plan. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25291.
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Page 64
Page 65
Suggested Citation:"Chapter 7. C/ADS-Equipped Vehicle Action Plan." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Implications of Connected and Automated Driving Systems, Vol. 5: Developing the Autonomous Vehicle Action Plan. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25291.
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Page 65

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NCHRP Web-Only Document 253, Vol. 5: Developing the Autonomous Vehicle Action Plan 64 C/ADS-Equipped Vehicle Action Plan 7.1 Overview The C/ADS-equipped Vehicle Action Plan (AVAP) was intended to provide guidance and resources to state DMVs and DOTs to assist with the legal changes that will result from the rollout of C/ADS- equipped vehicles. The use of this resource is intended to provide states the means by which their legal and regulatory modification decisions may be validated and to provide states with opportunities to identify migration strategies to minimize any negative impacts before implementing changes to current state MVCs. Additionally, the AVAP should help states provide guidance to law enforcement organizations responsible for enforcing new codes. Within this action plan, the following questions were addressed: 1. What applicable existing laws and regulations may need reconsideration as C/ADSs become more widely used? 2. How and when will these codes need to be revised? 3. What are the barriers to implementing the resultant new rules for the road and what are the strategies for overcoming these barriers? 7.2 Final Guidance Document The AVAP guidance document is organized as follows: • Chapter 1: Provides background and overview information • Chapter 2: Presents a brief overview of the connected and Automated Driving System (C/ADS) legal and regulatory landscape as well as an overview of potential legal and regulatory modifications and/or clarifications that will be required as a result of the deployment of C/ADSs • Chapter 3: Presents a prioritized list of potential legal and regulatory modifications and/or clarifications according to time period (short-, mid-, and long-term) and notes whether or not harmonization is recommended • Chapter 4: Discusses potential barriers to legal and regulatory modifications • Chapter 5: Presents a guide for establishing a C/ADS task force • Chapter 6: Provides a guide for engaging the legislature

NCHRP Web-Only Document 253, Vol. 5: Developing the Autonomous Vehicle Action Plan 65 • Chapter 7: Discusses concluding thoughts and next steps • A Stand-Alone PowerPoint: Summarizes the key points within the Action Plan Appendix A includes the following takeaways from the AVAP: • Handout 1: Critical Category Checklist for State Legal Audits • Handout 2: Triggers Used to Identify Problematic State Provisions • Handout 3: Establishing a C/ADS Vehicle State Policy Task Force • Handout 4: Engaging Legislators to Advance ADS-Equipped Vehicle Legislation The following reports and memorandum provide context and support for the materials presented within the AVAP: • Wagner, W., Loftus-Otway, L., Gallun, S., Morrissey, S., Havinoviski, G., & Serian, B. (2018). State legal and regulatory audit: Identification of laws and regulations potentially requiring modification. Manuscript submitted for publication. • Serian, B., Mallory, B., Trimble, T. E., Wagner, J., Bishop, R., Gould, P., … Havinoviski, G. (2018). Connected and automated driving systems legal and regulatory prioritization assessment and harmonization analysis. Manuscript submitted for publication. • Loftus-Otway, L., & Gallun, S. (Updated 2018). Connected and automated driving systems legal landscape. Manuscript submitted for publication.

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TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Web-Only Document 253: Implications of Connected and Automated Driving Systems, Vol. 5: Developing the Autonomous Vehicle Action Plan provides technical background on developing Volumes 1 through 4 of NCHRP Web-Only Document 253. It includes further background on terminology and definitions used in the suite of reports; legal and regulatory reviews and needs assessment; state legal and regulatory audit; a prioritization and harmonization analysis; and a Connected and Automated Driving Systems (C/ADSs) analysis.

Appendix A accompanies Vol. 5. The appendix serves as a standalone, sort-able spreadsheet delineating activities at the federal level and in each state, with links to legislation or policy materials.

View all volumes of NCHRP Web-Only Document 253:

  • Vol. 1: Legal Landscape
  • Vol. 2: State Legal and Regulatory Audit
  • Vol. 3: Legal Modification Prioritization and Harmonization Analysis
  • Vol. 4: Autonomous Vehicle Action Plan
  • Vol. 5: Developing the Autonomous Vehicle Action Plan
  • Vol. 6: Implementation Plan

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