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Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
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Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
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Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
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Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
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Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
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Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
×
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Page 146
Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
×
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Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
×
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Suggested Citation:"6. References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25302.
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6.1 6. REFERENCES AASHTO, 2006. "Standard Specifications for Geotextiles - M 288," Standard Specifications for Transportation Materials and Methods of Sampling and Testing, 25th Edition, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C. Abromeit, H.U. and Heibaum, M.H., 1996. "Stressing of Geosynthetics During Installation and Construction on Site: Installation of Geosynthetics in Waterways," in Geosynthetics: Applications, Design, and Construction," DeGroot, Den Hoedt and Termaat (eds.), Balkema, Rotterdam. American Society for Testing of Materials (ASTM) 2014a. "Annual Book of ASTM Standards," Volume 4.08, West Conshohocken, PA. American Society for Testing of Materials (ASTM) 2014b. "Annual Book of ASTM Standards," Volume 4.09, West Conshohocken, PA. Arneson, L.A., Lagasse, P.F., and Clopper, P.E., 2010. "The Importance of Filters in Bridge Scour Countermeasure Design," in Geotechnics of Scour and Erosion, Geo-Strata, July/August. Arneson, L.A., Zevenbergen, L.W., Lagasse, P.F., and Clopper, P.E., 2012. "Evaluating Scour at Bridges," Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18, Fifth Edition, FHWA-HIF-12-003, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C. Bakker, K.J., Verheij, H.J., and DeGroot, M.B., 1994. "Design Relationship for Filters in Bed Protection," Technical Note, ASCE, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 120, No. 9, pp. 1082-1088. BAW, 1989. "Merkblatt: Anwendung von Kornfiltern an Wasserstraben (MAK)," Karlsruhe: Bundesanstalt fηr Wasserbau. Bertram, G.E., 1940. "An Experimental Investigation of Protective Filters," Graduate School of Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, Pub. 267, Series 7. Bezuijen, A. and Kohler, H.J., 1996. "Filter and Revetment Design of Water Imposed Embankments Induced by Wave and Drawdown Loadings," DeGroot, Den Hoedt, Termaat (Ed.), Geosynthetics: Applications, Design, and Construction, Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 1007- 1023. Bezuijen, A. and Pilarczyk, K.W., 2012. "Geosynthetics in Hydraulic and Coastal Engineering: filters, Revetments and Sand Filled Structures," 5th European Geosynthetics Congress, Proceedings, 1. p. 65-80, Velencia, Spain. Bezuijen, A. and Vastenburg, E.W. (Eds.), 2012. "Geosystems: Design Rules and Applications," CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

6.2 Bozinovic, M., Miloradov, M., and Cikic, E., 1984. "Yugoslav Experience in Constructing Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles," Paper 14 in International Conference on Flexible Armoured Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles, British National Committee of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 29-30 March 1984, London, U.K. Brown, S.A. and Clyde, E.S., 1989. "Design of Riprap Revetment," Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 11 (HEC-11), Report FHWA-IP-89-016, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C. Bryson, D.W., Ghere, D.G., and Hulbert, W.H., 2000. "European Practice for Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures," Fifth International Bridge Engineering Conference, Transportation Research Record Vol. 1696, Paper No. 5B0079, pp. 236-243. Calhoun, C.C., Jr., 1972. "Development of Design Criteria and Acceptance Specification for Plastic Filter Cloth," Technical Report F-72-7, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. Chang, F.F.M., 1973. "A Stastical Summary of the Cause and Cost of Bridge Failures," Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. Christopher, B.R., 1983. "Evaluation of Two Geotextile Installations in Excess of a Decade Old," Transportation Research Record 916, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., USA. Christopher, B.R. and Holtz, R.D., 1985. "Geotextile Engineering Manual," FHWA-TS-86/203, Washington, D.C. Cistin, J., 1968. "Konstrukce a stavba filtru syspanych hrazi," VVHU Brno. Clopper, P.E. and Lagasse, P.F., 2018. "Guidance for Underwater Installation of Filter Systems," NCHRP Report No. 887, Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Science, Washington, D.C. Dement, L.E. and Fowler, J., 1984. "Case Histories Using Filter Fabric Underneath Revetments in Lower Louisiana," Paper 17 in International Conference on Flexible Armoured Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles, British National Committee of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 29-30 March 1984, London, U.K. Departments of the Army and the Air Force, 1995. "Technical Manual: Engineering Use of Geotextiles, Army TM 5-818-8, Air Force AFJMAN 32-1030, Headquarters Departments of the Army Air Force, Washington, D.C. Deutscher Verband fηr Wasserwirtschaft und Kulturbau e.V. (DVWK), 1993. "Application of Geotextiles in Hydraulic Engineering," Guidelines for Water Management 306 issued in cooperation with International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), published by Wirtschafts-und Verlagsgesellschaft Gas and Wasser mbH, Bonn, Germany. Dunham, J.W. and Barrett, R.J., 1974. "Woven Plastic Cloth Filters for Stone Seawalls," Journal of the Waterways, Harbors, and Coastal Engineering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York.

6.3 Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute (BAW), 1993. "Code of Practice: Use of Geotextile Filters on Waterways (MAG), Karlsruhe, Germany. Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute (BAW), 1994. "Guidelines for Testing Geotextiles for Navigable Channels," (RPG) Karlsruhe, Germany. Gadd, P.E., 1988. "Sand Bag Slope Protection: Design, Construction and Performance," In: Artic Coastal Processes and Slope Protection Design, A.T. Chen and C.B. Leidersdorf (Ed.), Technical Council on Cold Regions Engineering Monograph, American Society of Civil Engineers. GEOfabrics Limited, 2011. "Installing GEOfabrics' Geotextiles in Coastal and River Applications," GEOfabrics Limited, Self-Published (Online), Leeds, UK, 8 p. Geosyntech Consultants, 1991. "Geotextile Filter Design Manual," prepared for the Nicolon Corporation under Project No. GE1252, Norcross, GA. Geosynthetic Research Institute (GRI), 2012. "Standard Practice for: Installation of Geotextile Tubes Used for Coastal and Riverine Structures," GRI Test Method GT11, Geosynthetic Institute, Folsom, PA, 6 p. Heibaum, M., 1999. "Coastal Scour Stabilization Using Granular Filter in Geosynthetic Nonwoven Containers," In: Geotextiles & Geomembranes, Vol. 17, pp. 341-352. Heibaum, M. H., 2000. "Scour Countermeasures Using Geosynthetics and Partially Grouted Riprap," Transportation Research Record Vol. 1696, Paper No. 580106, pp. 244-250. Heibaum, M. and Kohler, H.J., 2000. "Excess Pore Water Pressure and Slope Stability," In: Proceedings GeoEng2000, Int. Conf. on Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 20-24 Nov. 2000, Melbourne, Australia. Heibaum, M. H., 2002(a). "Scour Protection and Repair by Filtering Geosynthetic Containers," In: Chen, H.C., and Briaud, J.L. (Eds.), First International Conference on Scour of Foundations, ICSF-1, 17-20 November, 2002, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. Heibaum, M.H., 2002(b). "Geotechnical Parameters of Scouring and Scour Countermeasures," Newsletter of the Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute (BAW), Number. 85, pp. 59-70. Heibaum, M., 2004(a). "Geotechnical Filters - The Important Link in Scour Protection," Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ISCE-2), 14-17 November 2004, Singapore, pp. 13-28. Heibaum, M., 2004(b). "Cost Effective Construction Methods Using Geosynthetic Containers," Euro Geo3, Third European Geosynthetics Conference, German Geotechnical Society (DGGT). Heibaum, M., 2008. "Design And Practice of Scour and Erosion Countermeasures in Waterways," Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ICSE-4), 5-7 November 2008, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 63-77.

6.4 Heibaum, M., Fourie, A., Girard, H., Karunaratne, G.P., Lafleur, J., Palmeira, E.M., 2006. "Hydraulic Applications of Geosynthetics," In: Kuwano, J., and Koseki, J. (Eds.), Geosynthetics, Volumes 1-4, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Geosynthetics (8ICG), Yokohama, Japan, 18-22 September, 2006, pp. 79-120. Henderson, D., 2014. "Scour and the Test of Time: Herbert C. Bonner Bridge Crossing Oregon Inlet, North Carolina," U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Hydrologic & Hydraulic News, Vol. 2, Issue 1, April. Holtz, R.D., Christopher, B.R., and Berg, R.R., 2008. "Geosynthetic Design and Construction Guidelines – Participant Handbook," National Highway Institute, Course No. 132013, Federal Highway Administration Publication No. FHWA HI-95-038, Revised from April 1998 edition. Hughes, S.A., 2006. "Uses for Marine Mattresses in Coastal Engineering," ERDC/CHL CHEN 11-72, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. Institution of Civil Engineers, 1984. "International Conference on Flexible Armoured Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles," British National Committee of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 29-30 March 1984, London, UK. Jacobs, B.K. and Kobayashi, N., 1983. "Sandbag Stability and Wave Runup on Bench Slopes," Research Report CE-83-36, University of Delaware, Department of Civil Engineering. Keown, M.P. and Dardeau, E.A., Jr., 1980. "Utilization of Filter Fabric for Streambank Protection Applications," TR HL-80-12, Hydraulics Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. Keown, M.P. and Oswalt, N.R., 1984. "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Experience with Filter Fabric for Streambank Protection Applications," Paper 12 in International Conference on Flexible Armoured Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles, British National Committee of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 29-30 March 1984, London, U.K. Klein Breteler, M. and Verheij, H.J., 1990. "Geotextiles, Geomembranes, and Related Products," 4th International Conference on Geotextiles, the Hague. Koerner, R.M., 1998. "Designing with Geosynthetics," 4th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 761 p. Kohler, H.J., 1993. "The Influence of Hydraulic Head and Hydraulic Gradient on the Filtration Process," In: Brauns, J., Heibaum, M.; Schuler, U. (Eds.): Filters in Geotechnical and Hydraulic Engineering - Geofilters '92, Proceedings, Rotterdam: Balkema 1993, pp. 225-240. Kohlhase, S., 1998. "Some Aspects of the Use of Geotextiles in the Field of Coastal Engineering," In First German-Chinese Joint Seminar on Recent Developments in Coastal Engineering, Hasenwinkel, September 8th to 10th 1997, published by Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Germany (1998), pp. 235-265. Lagasse, P.F., 1999. "NCHRP Research Results Digest 241: 1998 Scanning Review of European Practice for Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures," Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Science, Washington, D.C.

6.5 Lagasse, P.F. and Clopper, P.E., 2018. "Training Manual for Underwater Installation of Filter Systems," NCHRP Web-Only Document #254, Volume 2, Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Science, Washington, D.C. Lagasse, P.F., Clopper, P.E., Zevenbergen, L.W., and Ruff, J.F., 2006. "Riprap Design Criteria, Recommended Specifications, and Quality Control," NCHRP Report 568, Transportation Research Board, National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C. Lagasse, P.F., P.E. Clopper, L.W. Zevenbergen, and L.G. Girard, 2007. "Countermeasures to Protect Bridge Piers from Scour," NCHRP Report 593, Transportation Research Board, National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C. Lagasse, P.F., Clopper, P.E., Thornton, C.I., Shields, F.D., McCullah, J., and Spitz, W.J., 2016. "Evaluation and Assessment of Environmentally Sensitive Stream Bank Protection Measures," NCHRP Report 822, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C. Lagasse, P.F., Clopper, P.E., Pagan-Ortiz, J.E., Zevenbergen, L.W., Arneson, L.A., Schall, J.D., and Girard, L.G., 2009. "Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures - Experience, Selection, and Design Guidelines," Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 23, Volumes 1 and 2, Third Edition, FHWA-NHI-09-112, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C. Ling, H.P. and Leshchinsky, D., 1998. "Guidance for In-Situ Subaqueous Capping of Contaminated Sediments in Appendix C: Case Studies on Geotechnical Aspects of In-Situ San Capping," prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark. Maynord, S., 1998. "Guidance for In-Situ Subaqueous Capping of Contaminated Sediments in Appendix A: Armor Layer Design," prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Army Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. McCullah, J. and Gray, D., 2005. "Environmentally Sensitive Channel- and Bank-Protection Measures," NCHRP Report 544, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C. McWhorter, D.B. and Sunada, D.K., 1977. "Ground-Water Hydrology and Hydraulics," 1st Edition, Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, CO. Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2007. "NRCS National Engineering Handbook Part 654-Stream Restoration Design," Washington, D.C. NAUE Fasertechnik GmbH & Co., Undated. NAUE Sand Containers, "Use of Geotextile Containers for Stabilizing the Scour Embankments at the Eidersperrwerk," Part 1 (1994), Part 2 (1995) Reprinted from Geosynthesis World, Lemf⎯rde, Germany. Neill, C.R., 1973. "Guide to Bridge Hydraulics," Roads and Transportation Association of Canada, University of Toronto Press.

6.6 Netherlands Centre for Civil Engineering Research and Codes (CUR), 1995. "Manual on the Use of Rock in Hydraulic Engineering," CUR Report 169, A.A. Balkema Publishers, Brookfield, VT. Oumeraci, H., 1996. "Filters in Coastal Structures," Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Geofilters, Geofilters '96, Montreal, Canada, pp. 337-347. Palermo, M., Maynord, S., Miller, J., and Reible, D., 1998. "Guidance for In-Situ Subaqueous Capping of Contaminated Sediments, EPA 905-896-004, Great Lakes National Program Office, Chicago, IL. Parker, B., Toro-Escobar, C., and Voigt, R.L., Jr., 1998. "Countermeasures to Protect Bridge Piers from Scour," User's Guide and Final Report, Prepared for National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP 24-7), Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 1987. "Guidelines for the Design and Construction of Flexible Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles for Inland Waterways," Report of Working Group 4 of the Permanent Technical Committee I, Supplement to Bulletin No. 57, Brussels, Belgium. Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 1992. "Guidelines for the Design and Construction of Flexible Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles in Marine Environment," Supplement to Bulletins Nos. 78/79, Brussels, Belgium. Peters, K. and Werth, K., 2012. "Offshore Wind Energy Foundations - Geotextile Sand-Filled Containers as Effective Scour Protection Systems," Proceedings 6th International Conference on Scour and Erosion ICSE6, 27-31 August 2012, Paris, France, pp. 823-830. Pilarczyk, K.W., 1990. "Coastal Protection, Proc., Short Course on Coastal Protection," Delft University of Technology, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Pilarczyk, K.W. (ed.), 1998. "Dikes and Revetments: Design, Maintenance, and Safety Assessment," A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield. Pilarczyk, K.W., 2000. "Geosynthetics and Geosystems in Hydraulic and Coastal Engineering," A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. Ray, R., 1977. "A Laboratory Study of the Stability of Sand-Filled Nylon Bag Breakwater Structures," U.S. Army Coastal Engineering Research Center, Vicksburg, MS. Reese, L., 2014. "A-Jack Scour Protection on Snake River Bridges @ Ferry Butte & Shelley Bridges, November 2002 through January 2003," PowerPoint presentation, Idaho Department of Transportation. Restall, S.J., Jackson, L.A., Heerten, G., and Hornsey, W.P., 2002. "Case Studies Showing the Growth and Development of Geotextile Sand Containers: An Australian Perspective," Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Vol. 20, Issue 5, pp. 321–342. Restall, S.J., Hornsey, W., Ourmeraci, H., Hinz, M., Saathoff, F., and Werth, K., 2004." Australian and German Experiences with Geotextile Containers for Coastal Protection," Euro Geo3, Third European Geosynthetics Conference, German Geotechnical Society (DGGT).

6.7 Rhodes, J. and Trent, R., 1993. "Economics of Floods, Scour, and Bridge Failures, Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Proceeding of the 1993 National Conference, v. 1, pp. 928-933. Ruff, J.F. and Fotherby, L.M., 1995. "Bridge Scour Protection Systems Using Toskanes - Phase I," Engineering Research Center, Colorado State University Final Report (No. FHWA- PA-94-012-91-02), 224 p. Saathoff, F., 2001. "Geotextile Sand Containers in Hydraulic and Coastal Engineering - German Experiences," 7th IGC, International Geosynthetic Conference, Nice, France, 2002. Schulz, H., 1995. "Considerations Regarding the Experience and Design of German Inland Waterways," In: Thorne, C.R., Abt, S.R., Barends, F.B.J., Maynord, S.T., and Pilarczyk, K.W. (Eds.), River, Coastal and Shoreline Protection: Erosion Control Using Riprap and Armourstone, pp. 413-437. Schulz, H. and Kohler, H.J, 1999. "A Soil Mechanical Design Approach for Permeable Revetments on Inland Waterways," ECSMFE, Amsterdam. Schurenkamp, D., Bleck, M., and Oumeraci, H., 2012. "Granular Filter Design for Scour Protection at Offshore Structures," Sixth International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ICSE6), Paris, France, pp. 1027-1034. Terzaghi, K. and Peck, R., 1948. "Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice," New York, Wiley & Sons. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1977. "Civil Works Construction Guide Specification for Plastic Filter Fabric," Corps of Engineer Specifications No. CW-02215, Office, Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, D.C. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1986. "Seepage Analysis and Control for Dams," EM 1110-2- 1901, Department of the Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers, Washington, D.C. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1991. "Hydraulic Design of Flood Control Channels," EM 1110-2-1601 (with change 1 dated 30 June 1994), Washington, D.C. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1995. "Design of Coastal Revetments, Seawalls and Bulkheads," Manual No. 1110-2-1614, Washington, D.C. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2011. "Coastal Engineering Manual: Engineering and Design," EM 1110-2-1100, Change 3, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, 1977. "Design of Small Dams," 2nd ed. Veldhuijzen Van Zanten, R. (Ed.) 1986. "Geotextiles and Geomembranes in Civil Engineering," A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam/Boston. Wewerka, M., 1984. "Theoretical Basis and Practical Experience - Geotextiles in Hydraulic Engineering," Paper 15 in International Conference on Flexible Armoured Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles, British National Committee of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 29-30 March 1984, London, U.K.

6.8 Wise, E.G., 1984. "Development Parameters for Integrated Flexible Revetment Systems," Paper 6 in International Conference on Flexible Armoured Revetments Incorporating Geotextiles, British National Committee of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 29-30 March 1984, London, UK. Ziems, J., 1968. "Ein Beitrag zur Konakterosion Nichtbindiger Erdstoffe," Dissertation TU Dresden.

APPENDIX A SURVEY FORM

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TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Web-Only Document 254: Underwater Installation of Filter Systems for Scour and Erosion Countermeasures, Volume 1: Research Report documents the research effort of NCHRP Research Report 887: Guidance for Underwater Installation of Filter Systems. The project provides guidance on design procedures, material testing requirements, installation alternatives, and quality checklist items for both granular and geotextile filters. Filters are an important countermeasure for stream instability or bridge scour and are essential to the successful long-term performance of hydraulic countermeasures and other erosion countermeasures.

In addition to this guidance, a training manual for an underwater filter installation workshop is available as NCHRP Web-Only Document 254, Volume 2.

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