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Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts: Proceedings of a Workshop (2019)

Chapter: APPENDIX D: WORLD BANK 2017 LIST OF LOW AND LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMIES

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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX D: WORLD BANK 2017 LIST OF LOW AND LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMIES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25311.
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APPENDIX D

WORLD BANK 2017 LIST OF LOW- AND LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMIES

Low-Income Economies ($1,025 or less)

Afghanistan

Benin

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gambia, The

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Haiti

Korea, Dem. People´s Rep.

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mozambique

Nepal

Niger

Rwanda

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Sudan

Tanzania

Togo

Uganda

Zimbabwe
Page 82 Cite
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX D: WORLD BANK 2017 LIST OF LOW AND LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMIES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25311.
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Lower-Middle-Income Economies ($1,026 to $4,035)

Armenia

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Bolivia

Cabo Verde

Cambodia

Cameroon

Congo, Rep.

Côte d´Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt, Arab Rep.

El Salvador

Ghana

Guatemala

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Kiribati

Kosovo

Kyrgyz Republic

Lao PDR

Lesotho

Mauritania

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

Moldova

Mongolia

Morocco

Myanmar

Nicaragua

Nigeria

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Samoa

São Tomé and Principe

Solomon Islands

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syrian Arab Republic

Tajikistan

Timor-Leste

Tonga

Tunisia

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia
Page 81 Cite
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX D: WORLD BANK 2017 LIST OF LOW AND LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMIES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25311.
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Page 81
Page 82 Cite
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX D: WORLD BANK 2017 LIST OF LOW AND LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMIES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25311.
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Page 82
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On June 27-28, 2018, the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies) convened an international workshop in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on developing norms for the provision of laboratories in low-resource contexts. The U.S. Department of State's Biosecurity Engagement Program requested that the National Academies organize this workshop to engage an international group of organizations that provide funding for construction, upgrades, and maintenance of biological laboratories in countries without the means to build such labs themselves. Twenty-one people from 19 organizations participated. The intent was to advance the conversation about the identification and application of guiding principles and common norms for use by these organizations in their grants, partnerships, and aid. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

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