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71 3PL third-party logistics asc alternative specific constant ATRI American Transportation Research Institute DC distribution center D/C demand-to-capacity ratio DOT department of transportation FHWA Federal Highway Administration JIT just-in-time ML mixed logit MNL multinomial logit NPMRDS National Performance Management Research Data Set pctl. percentile SHRP 2 second Strategic Highway Research Program SCTG Standard Classification of Transportable Goods TCM time cost per mile TCTM time cost per ton-mile TH ton-hour THU ton-hours of unreliability TM ton-mile TMC Traffic Message Channel TTI Travel Time Index TTTR truck travel time reliability index TU ton-miles of travel per hour of unreliability TV ton-velocity UCM unreliability cost per mile UCTM unreliability cost per ton-mile VHT vehicle hours of travel VHU vehicle hours of unreliability VMT vehicle miles traveled VOR value of reliability VOT value of time WTP willingness to pay Abbreviations and Acronyms