Guidebook for Detecting and Mitigating Low-Level DC Leakage and Fault Currents in Transit Systems (2020)

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16 Bibliography and Other Resources American Railway and Engineering Maintenance-of-Way Association, Chapter 12, “Rail Transit,” Lanham, Maryland. Arai, K., W. Janischewskyj, and N. Miguchi, Micro-Gap Discharge Phenomena and Television Interference, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-104, No. 1, January 1985. Clark, C. F., and M. O. Loftness, Some Observations of Foul Weather EHV Television Interference, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-89, No. 6, July/August 1970. Comber, M. G., Field Comparison of RI and TVI Instrumentation, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-96, No. 4, July/August 1977. Cummins, E. J., Jr., S. Januregui, Jr., and W. R. Vincent, Time and Frequency Domain Characteristics of Man-Made Radio Noise Affecting Hf-Communications Sites, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. EMC-21, No. 3, August 1979. Eteson, D. C., The Subjective Effects of Power System Sparks on Television Picture Quality, IEEE Conference Paper - 31CP 67-432, presented at IEEE Summer Power Meeting, July 1967. Federal Communications Commission, Compliance & Information Bureau, Interference Handbook, 1993. Fukushima, M., Y. Sunaga, T. Sasano, and Y. Sawada, AN, RI, and TVI from Single Unit Flashover of HVDC Suspension Insulator Strings, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-96, No. 4, July/August 1977. German, J. P., Characteristics of Electromagnetic Radiation from Gap-Type Spark Discharges on Electric Power Distribution Lines, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. EMC-11, No. 2, May 1969. Harris, J., Locating Power Line RF Interference, RF Design, February 1992. Harrold, R. T., Acoustic Waveguides for Sensing and Locating Electrical Discharges in High Voltage Power Transformers and Other Apparatus, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-98, No. 2, March/April 1979. IEEE Committee Report, Transmission System Radio Influence, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-84, August 1965. IEEE Radio Noise Subcommittee Report—Working Group No. 3, Radio Noise Design Guide for High-Voltage Transmission Lines, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-90, No. 2, March/ April 1971. IEEE Standard 80, Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ. (IEEE Standard 80 defines methods for calculating safe touch and step potential and is widely used in the transportation industry for traction power substation grounding.) Janischewskyj, W., and A. Arainy, Corona Characteristics of Simulated Rain, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-100, No. 2, February 1981. Janischewskyj, W., E. B. Harvey, and M. G. Comber, Power Line Interference and Assessment of Television Picture Quality, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-102, No. 5, May 1983. Juette G. W., and L. E. Zaffanella, Radio Noise, Audible Noise, and Corona Loss of EHV and UHV Trans- mission Lines under Rain: Predetermination Based on Cage Tests, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-89, No. 6, July/August 1970. Juette, G. W., Evaluation of Television Interference from High-Voltage Transmission Lines, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-91, 1972. Khalifa, M. M., A. A. Kamal, A. G. Zeitoun, R. M. Radwan, and S. El-Bedwaihy, Correlation of Radio Noise and Quasi-Peak Measurements to Corona Pulse Randomness, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-88, No. 10, October 1969.

Bibliography and Other Resources 17 Kimberley, J. L., and C. L. Marshall, The Performance of Galvanized Steel for Power Transmission Towers, Substations and Pole Line Hardware, Paper No. 63-1035, presented to the IEEE Summer General Meeting and Nuclear Radiation Effects Conference, Toronto, Ont., Canada, June 16-21, 1963. Kohoutova, D., and J. Vokalek, Radio and TV Interference Arising from High Voltage Lines, 1973 Electro- magnetic Compatibility Symposium Record, IEEE 73CH0751-8 EMC. Liao, Tseng-Wu, and N. A. Hoglund, Fair-Weather RI, Part I: Artificial and Natural Sources, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-89, No. 5, May/June 1970. Loftness, M. O., The Location of Power Line TVI: Some Reduction Considerations, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-89, No. 5/6, May/June 1970. Loftness, M. O., RFI Source-Locating on Power Lines—An Update, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 4, April 1989. Mills, A. H., A Survey of Radio-Frequency Noise in Urban, Suburban, and Rural Areas, Presented at the IEEE EMC Symposium, Seattle, WA, July 23−25, 1968; Symposium Record, pp. 109−118. Moose, P. H., and J. M. O’Dwyer, A Model for Impulsive Power-Line Radio Disturbance Due to Gap-Type Discharges, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. EMC-28, No. 4, November 1986. National Electrical Code. National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. National Electrical Safety Code. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 130, Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems, Quincy, MA. Nelson, W. R., WA6FQG, Interference Handbook, Radio Publications Inc., 925 Sherwood Drive, Box 247, Lake Bluff, IL 60044. O’Dwyer, J. M., Power Line Noise Levels and Energy Detection in the High Frequency Radio Band, Naval Post- Graduate School, PhD Thesis, June 20, 1986. Olsen, R. G., and Mingde Wu, A Wideband Model for Electromagnetic Interference from Corona on Electric Power Lines, Radio Science, Vol. 24, May/June 1989. Pakala, W. E., A Practical Handbook for Location and Prevention of Radio Interference from Overhead Power Lines, Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, CA, October 1964. Pakala, W. E., and E. R. Taylor, Jr., A Method for Analysis of Radio Noise on High Voltage Transmission Lines, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-87, No. 2, February 1968. Pakala, W. E., and V. L. Chartier, Radio Noise Measurements on Overhead Power Lines from 2.4 to 800 KV, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-90, No. 3, May/June 1971. Sawada, Y., Calculating Method of Radio Noise Level and Its Application to Design of AC Power Transmission Line, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-89, No. 5, May/June 1970. Sawada, Y., M. Fukushima, M. Yasui, I. Kimoto, and K. Naito, A Laboratory Study of RI, TVI, and AN of Insulator Strings under Contaminated Condition, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-93, No. 2, March 1974. Skomal, E. N., Distribution and Frequency Dependence on Unintentionally Generated Man-Made VHF-UHF Noise in Metropolitan Areas, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. EMC-7, September 1965. Skomal, E. N., Comparative Radio Noise Levels of Transmission Lines, Automotive Traffic, and RF Stabilized Welders, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. EMC-9, September 1965. Skomal, E. N., Man-Mad Radio Noise, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1978. Spaulding, A. D., R. T. Disney, Man-Made Radio Noise, Part I: Estimates for Business, Residential, and Rural Areas, U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Telecommunications, OT Report 74-38, June 1974. Spaulding, A. D., R. T. Disney, A. G. Hubbard, Man-Made Radio Noise, Part II: Bibliography of Measurement Data, Applications, and Measurement Methods, U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Telecommunica- tions, OT Report 75-63, May 1975. Spaulding, A. D., Man-Made Noise: The Problem and Recommended Steps Toward Solution, U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Office of Telecommunications, OT Report 76-85, April 1976. Standler, R. B., Transients on the Mains in a Residential Environment, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 31, No. 2, May 1989. Warburton, F. W., Tseng-Wu Liao, and N. A. Hoglund, Power Line Radiation’s Interference Above 15 MHz, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-88, No. 10, October 1969.