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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Incorporating Roadway Access Management into Local Ordinances. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25750.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Incorporating Roadway Access Management into Local Ordinances. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25750.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Incorporating Roadway Access Management into Local Ordinances. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25750.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Incorporating Roadway Access Management into Local Ordinances. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25750.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Incorporating Roadway Access Management into Local Ordinances. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25750.
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Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

84 Anoka County, Minnesota. (2014). Anoka County Highway Department Development Review Process. https:// www.anokacounty.us/DocumentCenter/View/288/Development-Review-Manual-from-Obsolete-file?bidId=. Bennington Planning Commission. (2010). Bennington Town Plan. http://www.benningtonplanningand permits.com/includes/pdfs/TP2010.pdf. Braun, J. (2019). Personal interview. City of Hays, Kansas, July 22. Buckley, N., J. Braun, and D. Church. (2018). “Vine Street (US-183) Traffic Impact Study, Hays, KS,” 2017 KDOT/ ACEC Kansas Partnering Conference, Topeka, Kansas. Butorac, M., J. Bonneson, K. Connolly, P. Ryus, B. Schroeder, K. Williams, Z. Wang, S. Ozkul, and J. Gluck. (2018). NCHRP Research Report 900: Guide for the Analysis of Multimodal Corridor Access Management. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Butorac, M. and J. Wen. (2004). NCHRP Synthesis 332: Access Management on Crossroads in the Vicinity of Inter- changes. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). (n.d.). Local Development Intergovernmental Review, Office of Smart Mobility and Climate Change. https://dot.ca.gov/programs/transportation-planning/ office-of-smart-mobility-climate-change/local-development-intergovernmental-review. Center for Urban Transportation Research (CUTR). (1994). Model Land Development and Subdivision Regulations That Support Access Management for Florida Cities and Counties. Prepared for the Florida Department of Transportation. Citrus County, Florida. (2012). Land Development Code, Chapter 7, Transportation System Standards, Section 7100: Access Management. Citrus County, Florida. (2003). Ordinance 2003-A19: U.S. Highway 19 Access Management. City of Andover, Kansas. (2019). Unified Development Manual, Part II, Article 8, Section 103 Zoning Lots. https://online.flippingbook.com/view/465246/282/. City of Bothell, Washington. (2019). Bothell Municipal Code, Chapters 12 & 17. https://www.codepublishing. com/WA/Bothell/. City of Brooksville, Florida. (2018). Land Development Code, Part 4-4 Subdivision and Site Development Requirements. City of Cañon City, Colorado. (2017). Street Division. http://www.canoncity.org/departments/departments/ streets_stormwater_and_engineering/streets_division.php. City of Charlotte, North Carolina. (2015). Subdivision Ordinance. http://www.charmeck.org/Planning/Subdivision/ SubdivisionOrdinanceCity.pdf. City of Charlotte, North Carolina. (2019). Zoning Ordinance: Chapter 15, Transit Oriented Development Districts. City of Cheyenne, Wyoming. (2007). Road, Street & Site Planning Design Standards. Cheyenne Metro politan Planning Organization. http://www.cheyennecity.org/DocumentCenter/View/1051/Road-Standards- 2007?bidId=. City of Fayetteville, Arkansas. (2013). Unified Development Code, Chapter 166, Section 08 Street Design and Access Management Standards. https://library.municode.com/ar/fayetteville/codes/code_of_ordinances? nodeId=CD_ORD_TITXVUNDECO_CH166DE_166.08STDEACMAST. City of Federal Way, Washington. (2015). City of Federal Way Comprehensive Plan, Chapter 3 Transportation. Community Development Department. https://www.cityoffederalway.com/sites/default/files/Documents/ Department/CD/Comprehensive%20Plan/Final_Chapter_3_with_appendix.pdf. City of Federal Way, Washington. (2007). Federal Way Revised Code, Ordinance Number 07-554, Article IV: Access Management. City of Fort Collins, Colorado. (2005). Fort Collins Land Use Code, Section 3.6.3. References

References 85 City of Franklin, Tennessee. (2017). Franklin Transportation & Street Technical Standards, Section 2. https:// www.franklintn.gov/home/showdocument?id=25923. City of Hays, Kansas. (2017). Development Policy Infrastructure Guidelines for New Development. City of Hays, Kansas. (2016). Unified Development Code, Chapter 5, Article 5.3: Access Management. City of Hays, Kansas. (2018). Vine Street Corridor Study. http://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/ burTransPlan/AccessMgt/projectsandstudies/Oct2018/Final%20Combined%20Vine%20Street%20 Report%20030618.pdf. City of Lawrence, Kansas. (2006). Code of the City of Lawrence, Kansas, Chapter 20 Land Development Code. https://assets.lawrenceks.org/assets/pds/planning/documents/DevCode.pdf. City of Lebanon, Tennessee. (n.d.). Lebanon Major Thoroughfare Plan. https://www.lebanontn.org/ DocumentCenter/View/1488/Lebanon-Major-Thoroughfare-Plan-MTP?bidId=. City of Lee’s Summit, Missouri. (2018). Access Management Code, Sections 7-18. https://cityofls.net/Portals/0/ Files/Development/Regulations%20and%20Policies/Access_Management_Code-rev_%20March_2018. pdf?ver=2018-05-10-091956-913. City of Lincoln, Nebraska. (2012). City of Lincoln Access Management Policy. https://lincoln.ne.gov/city/ltu/ docs/pdf/access-mgmt.pdf. City of Los Angeles. (n.d.). Complete Streets Design Guide. Retrieved from https://planning.lacity.org/ documents/policy/CompleteStreetDesignGuide.pdf. City of Olathe, Kansas. (2003). Access Management Plan, Resolution No. 03-1101. City of Omaha, Nebraska. (2014). Guidelines and Regulations for Driveway Location, Design, and Construc- tion. Traffic Engineering Division. https://publicworks.cityofomaha.org/images/PDF/Driveway%20 Regulations.pdf. City of Orlando, Florida. (2018). Land Development Code, Chapter 61: Roadway Design and Access Manage- ment, § 61.100-215. City of Radcliff, Kentucky. (2009). Subdivision Regulations: Article V—Access Management Standards. City of South Burlington, Vermont. (2003, as amended 2018). Land Development Regulations. http:// www.southburlingtonvt.gov/Planning/LDR%20Amendments/2018-5/LDRs%20Complete%20Effective %208-6-2018%20reduced.pdf. City of Tucson, Arizona. (2003, as amended 2011). Update to Ordinance 9823: Transportation Access Manage- ment Guidelines. Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT). (2008). US 50 Access Control Plan. Retrieved from https:// www.codot.gov/library/studies/us-50-access-control-plan. Dakota County, Minnesota. (2005). Contiguous Plat Ordinance No. 108. https://www.co.dakota.mn.us/ LawJustice/Ordinances/Documents/CountyOrdinance108.pdf. Dakota County, Minnesota. (2012). Dakota County 2030 Transportation Plan. Transportation Department. https://www.co.dakota.mn.us/Transportation/PlanningPrograms/Documents/2030TransportationPlan.pdf. Evansville Metropolitan Planning Organization. (2016). Access Management Manual and Development Guide: Actions to Ensure the Efficient Use of Existing Road Space. Evansville, Indiana. https://www.evansvillegov. org/egov/documents/1498234761_69224.pdf. Ewing, R. (1996). Best Development Practices: Doing the Right Thing and Making Money at the Same Time. American Planning Association, Planners Press. Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). (2017). FDOT Context Classification. www.fdot.gov/roadway/ csi/default.shtm. Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) and Smart Growth America. (2015). Complete Streets Imple- mentation Plan. www.fdot.gov/roadway/csi/default.shtm. Franklin Township (York County, Pennsylvania). (2012). Franklin Township Ordinance No. 1-2012, Amend- ing the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance. Accessed May 16, 2019, http:// www.franklintownship.org/SALDO/SALDOamendment.pdf. Frederick County, Virginia. (n.d.) Code of Ordinances. Chapter 144: Subdivision of Land and Chapter 165: Zoning. Goochland County, Virginia. (2015). 2035 Comprehensive Plan. http://goochlandva.us/250/2035- Comprehensive-Plan. Goochland County, Virginia. (n.d.) Code of Ordinances, Appendix B: Subdivisions, Article 10: Access Management. Gluck, J., and M. Lorenz. (2010). NCHRP Synthesis 404: State of the Practice in Highway Access Management. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Hillsborough County, Florida. (n.d.). Land Development Code, Article VI: Design Standards and Improve- ment Requirements, Part 6.04.00 Access Management. Hunter, J. (2019). Personal interview. Goochland County, Virginia, July 25.

86 Incorporating Roadway Access Management into Local Ordinances Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). (2010). Designing Urban Thoroughfares for Walkable Commu- nities. Washington, D.C.: ITE. Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). (2011). Planning Roadway Systems: An ITE Recommended Practice. Washington, D.C.: ITE. Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). (2019). Trip Generation, 10th ed. formats. https://www.ite.org/ technical-resources/topics/trip-and-parking-generation/trip-generation-10th-edition-formats/. Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT). (2013). KDOT Access Management Policy. http://www.ksdot.org/ Assets/wwwksdotorg/PDF_Files/Access_Management_Policy_Jan2013.pdf. Kent County, Delaware. (2003). County Code, Chapter 187, Article 11, Sec 187-58. https://ecode360.com/7600505. Knoebel, T. (2019). Personal interview. KPI Technology, July 23. Land, L., and K. Williams. (2000). “Land Development and Access Management Strategies for Interchange Areas,” Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida. Listokin, D., and C. Walker. (2013). The Subdivision and Site Plan Handbook. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University. MacPherson, J. (2019). Personal interview, Anoka County, August 12. Marshall, M., and K. Williams. (1998). “Intergovernmental Coordination in Access Management: A Discussion Paper,” Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida. Martin County, Florida. (2000). Code of Ordinances Article 4, Section 4.19, Roadway Design. Mesa County, Colorado. (2018). Land Development Code, Chapter 7, Section 15 Street Access. https:// www.mesacounty.us/planning/codes-plans—policies/codes/land-development-code/. Metropolitan Council (Minnesota). (2015). Local Planning Handbook. https://metrocouncil.org/Handbook.aspx. Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). (n.d.) MN 65 Access Management Study. http://www.dot. state.mn.us/metro/projects/hwy65rci/index.html. Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). (2004). Draft Model Access Management Overlay Ordinance. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/accessmanagement/docs/pdf/modelordinance.pdf. Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). (2008). Access Management Manual, Chapters 2–5. https://www.dot.state.mn.us/accessmanagement/resources.html. Montana Department of Transportation (MDT). (2019). Guide to the System Impact Action Process. https:// www.mdt.mt.gov/other/webdata/external/planning/SIAP-DEVELOPERS-GUIDE/siap_guide.pdf. New Castle County, Delaware. (as amended 2018). Unified Development Code, Chapter 40, Articles 11 & 21. http://czo.nccde.org/. New Hampshire Department of Transportation (NHDOT). (n.d.). Citizens Guide to Transportation Series: Access Management. https://www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/planning/documents/Citizens Guide-AccessManagement.pdf. Olmsted County, Minnesota. (2013). Resolution 12–23, Access Management Ordinance. Orange County, Florida. (2017). I-Drive District Overlay Zone. ftp://ftp.ocfl.net/divisions/Growth_Management/ pub/Customers/I-Drive_2040/shared_files/I-Drive_2040_Overlay_Zone_2017-02.pdf. Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT). (2013). Interchange Area Management Plan Guidelines. Transportation Planning Section. Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) Technical Services. (2017). Land Use Compatibility State- ments (LUCS) for Approach Road Permitting. Access Management Bulletin. https://www.oregon.gov/ ODOT/Engineering/Doc_TechnicalGuidance/AM12-01b.pdf. Paradise Township, Pennsylvania. (2012). Ordinance No. 2012-01, An Ordinance of Paradise Township Managing Access to U.S. Route 30. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT). (n.d.). PennDOT Connects. https://www.penndot. gov/ProjectAndPrograms/Planning/Pages/PennDOT-Connects.aspx. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT). (2006). Access Management Model Ordinances for Pennsylvania Municipalities Handbook. https://www.dot.state.pa.us/public/PubsForms/Publications/ PUB%20574.pdf. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT). (2010). Improving the Land Use—Transportation Connection through Local Implementation Tools. Publication 662. http://www.dot.state.pa.us/public/ PubsForms/Publications/PUB%20662.pdf. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT). (2017). Policies and Procedures for Transportation Impact Studies Related to Highway Occupancy Permits. Highway Occupancy Permit Operations Manual. https://www.penndot.gov/Doing-Business/Permits/HighwayOccupancyPermits/Documents/Publication %20282/Appendix%20A%20-%20Policies%20and%20Procedures%20for%20Transportation%20 Impact%20Studies.pdf. Pueblo County, Colorado. (2014). County Code, Chapter 12.04, Article 7 Roadway Access. http://pueblo.org/ government/county/code/title-12/chapter12-04/article7.

References 87 Rockingham Planning Commission, New Hampshire, Department of Transportation, Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc., Town of Hampton, Town of Hampton Falls . . . Town of Seabrook. (2011a). US Route 1 Corridor Plan. https://www.nh.gov/dot/projects/portsmouth29640/documents/29640_rpt_11012011.pdf. Rockingham Planning Commission, New Hampshire, Department of Transportation, Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc., Town of Hampton, Town of Hampton Falls . . . Town of Seabrook. (2011b). US Route 1 Corridor Plan Appendix. Rose, D., J. Gluck, K. Williams, and J. Kramer. (2005). NCHRP Report 548: A Guidebook for Including Access Management in Transportation Planning. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. St. Louis County, Missouri. (2008). Access Management Guidelines. Department of Highways and Traffic, Divi- sion of Planning. https://www.stlouisco.com/Portals/8/docs/Document%20Library/highways/Publications/ access_management_guidelines_06-2008.pdf. St. Louis County, Missouri. (2015). Code of Ordinances, Title X, Chapter 1003, Section 158. https://library. municode.com/mo/st._louis_county/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TITXPLZO_CH1003ZOOR_ 1003.158FOBADE. St. Louis County, Missouri. (2009). Code of Ordinances, Title X, Chapter 1005, Sections 150-180. https:// library.municode.com/mo/st._louis_county/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TITXPLZO_CH1005THS UORSTLOCO_1005.150SIMIRELOST. Seggerman, K., and K. Williams. (2004). Effective Strategies for Comprehensive Corridor Management. Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida. Smart Growth America. (2019). Smart Growth America website. https://smartgrowthamerica.org/program/ national-complete-streets-coalition/publications/what-are-complete-streets/. State of Colorado. (1981). Access to Public Highways, Colorado Revised Statutes. State of Minnesota. (1973). Minnesota Statute 383D.65, Chapter 416. Sussex County, Delaware. (1991). Municipal Code, §99–17. https://ecode360.com/8882692. Tallahassee-Leon County, Florida. (2019). Comprehensive Plan. https://www.talgov.com/Uploads/Public/ Documents/place/comp_plan/tallahassee-leon-county-comprehensive-plan.pdf. Tennessee State Route 109 Corridor Management Agreement, Executed. (2013). http://www.nashvillempo.org/ docs/SR109_CMA/SR-109%20Corridor%20Mgt%20Agreement.pdf. Town of Hampton Falls and NHDOT. (2014). Memorandum of Understanding for Coordinating Highway Access Management. Town of Hampton Falls, New Hampshire. (2016). Site Plan Review Regulations. https://www.hamptonfalls.org/ sites/hamptonfallsnh/files/uploads/siteplanregsdec2016.pdf. Town of Seabrook, New Hampshire. (2019a). Site Plan Review. https://seabrooknh.info/wp-content/ uploads/2019/06/Site-Plan-Regs-dated-2April2019-1.pdf. Town of Seabrook, New Hampshire. (2019b). Zoning Ordinance. https://seabrooknh.info/wp-content/ uploads/2019/06/Zoning-Ordinance-dated-12-March-2019-1.pdf. Town of Seabrook and NHDOT. (2012). Memorandum of Understanding for Coordinating Highway Access Management. Town of Warner, New Hampshire. (2005). NH 103 Access Management Study. http://www.warner.nh.us/ downloads/Rt103/103%20Access%20Management%20study.pdf. Vermont Department of Transportation (VTrans). (2019). Access Management Resources. https:// vtrans.vermont.gov/planning/access-management/resources. Vermont Legislature. (2018). Municipal and Regional Planning and Development, Vermont Statutes Annotated, 24 VSA 4416. Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). (2015a). Arterial Management and Interstate Access Plan for U.S. Route 250 and State Route 623. http://www.virginiadot.org/projects/resources/Rt250_Rt623_Arterial_ Management_Plan.pdf. Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). (2015b). Arterial Management Plan Methodology. http:// www.virginiadot.org/Projects/asset_upload_file126_94825.pdf. Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). (2017). Fiscal Year 2017 Project Information. http:// vasmartscale.org/projects/fy_2017_projects.asp. Virginia Department of Transportation. (2011). Secondary Street Acceptance Requirements, Code of Virginia Chapter 92. http://www.virginiadot.org/projects/resources/SSAR_Final_Registrar_Regulation.pdf. Williams, K. (2002). NCHRP Synthesis 304: Driveway Regulation Practices. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Williams, K. (2004). NCHRP Synthesis 337: Cooperative Agreements for Corridor Management. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Williams, K., and J. Barber. (2017). Model Access Management Policies and Regulations for Florida Cities and Counties, 2nd ed. Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida, FDOT BDV25-931-10.

88 Incorporating Roadway Access Management into Local Ordinances Williams, K., and J. R. Forester. (1996). NCHRP Synthesis 233: Land Development Regulations That Promote Access Management. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. Williams, K., J. Kramer, and J. Barber. (2018). Florida Access Management Benchmarking Study. Florida Depart- ment of Transportation BDV25-977-41. Williams, K., and Hopes, C. (2007). Guide for Analysis of Corridor Management Practices and Policies. Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida, FDOT BD544-33. https://www.cutr.usf. edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/SIS-CM-Guide-07.pdf. Williams, K., T. McCauley, and M. Wyckoff. (1990). Land Division and Access Controls. Michigan Society of Planning Officials. Williams, K., and K. Seggerman. (2014). Multimodal Transportation Best Practices and Model Element. Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida, FDOT BDK85-977-49. Williams, K., and V. G. Stover. (2002). “Access Management for Small and Medium-Sized Communities,” Proceedings of the 8th National Conference on Transportation Planning for Small and Medium-Sized Communities, Cincinnati, Ohio. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C. Williams, K., V.G. Stover, K. Dixon, P. Demosthenes, F. Broen, L. Brown, D. Huntington, R. Layton, and K. Seggerman. (2014). Access Management Manual, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Williamson County, Tennessee. (2011). Williamson County Major Thoroughfare Plan Update, Williamson County Regional Planning Commission. https://www.williamsoncounty-tn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/ 4167/Williamson-County-Major-Thoroughfare-Plan-Update?bidId=. Yamhill County, Oregon. (1979, as amended 1998). Yamhill County Land Division Ordinance. https:// www.co.yamhill.or.us/sites/default/files/LDO-643.pdf. Yamhill County, Oregon. (n.d.). Zoning Ordinance: Section 908.00—Interchange Overlay District. https:// www.co.yamhill.or.us/sites/default/files/zoning_0908.pdf.

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Managing access connections to roadways is vital to safety and operational performance of roadways for all users. Given the separation of authority between state and local governments over land development and access, intergovernmental coordination is integral to effective access management.

The TRB National Cooperative Highway Research Program's NCHRP Synthesis 549: Incorporating Roadway Access Management into Local Ordinances documents regulatory tools and practices used by local governments to implement access management, as well as provides examples of how state transportation agencies are coordinating with local governments to advance access management objectives.

The review of local ordinances and state and local government coordination practices indicates that access management is being actively implemented throughout the United States. Typical features of local ordinances reviewed included access classification schemes and corresponding spacing standards, interparcel cross access requirements, intersection functional area or corner clearance standards, limits on driveways per site, unified access and circulation requirements for outparcels, allowances for deviations from standards, and access permitting and development (site plan) review procedures and criteria.

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