References

AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). 2006. Providing mass medical care with scarce resources: A community planning guide. AHRQ Publication No. 07001. Edited by S. Phillips and A. Knebel. Rockville, MD: AHRQ.

ASHP (American Society of Health-Systems Pharmacists). 2017. Small-volume parenteral solutions shortages. https://www.ashp.org/Drug-Shortages/Shortage-Resources/Publications/Small-Volume-Parenteral-Solutions-Shortages (accessed February 4, 2020).

ASPR (Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response). 2017. SOFA score: What it is and how to use it in triage. Washington, DC: ASPR TRACIE. https://files.asprtracie.hhs.gov/documents/aspr-tracie-sofa-score-fact-sheet.pdf (accessed March 31, 2020).

Casagrande, R., N. Wills, E. Kramer, L. Sumner, M. Mussante, R. Kurinsky, P. McGhee, L. Katz, D. M. Weinstock, and C. N. Coleman. 2011. Using the model of resource and time-based triage (MORTT) to guide scarce resource allocation in the aftermath of a nuclear detonation. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 5(S1):S98–S110.

Conlon, K. M., R. Bell, R. A. Lee, and M. Marano. 2019. Determining immediate burn bed availability to support regional disaster response. Journal of Burn Care & Research 40(6):832–837.

IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2009. Guidance for establishing crisis standards of care for use in disaster situations: A letter report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

IOM. 2010. Crisis standards of care: Summary of a workshop series. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

IOM. 2012a. Barriers to integrating crisis standards of care principles into international disaster response plans: Workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

IOM. 2012b. Crisis standards of care: A systems framework for catastrophic disaster response. Volume 1: Introduction and CSC framework. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

IOM. 2013a. Crisis standards of care: A toolkit for indicators and triggers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

IOM. 2013b. Engaging the public in critical disaster planning and decision making: Workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Jeng, J. C. 2017. A quartet of American Burn Association clinical guidelines for austere condition burn care: Gestation, collaboration, future impact, and post humus dedication. Journal of Burn Care Research 38(5):e883.

Kearns, R. D., A. P. Bettencourt, W. L. Hickerson, T. L. Palmiari, P. D. Biddinger, C. M. Ryan, and J. C. Jeng. 2020. 100 actionable, revised (version 3), and amplified American Burn Association triage tables for mass casualties: A civilian defense guideline. Journal of Burn Care Research 41:S65–S66.

McCarty, C. L., K. Angelo, K. D. Beer, K. Cibulskas-White, K. Quinn, S. de Fijter, R. Bokanyi, E. St Germain, K. Baransi, K. Barlow, G. Shafer, L. Hanna, K. Spindler, E. Walz, M. DiOrio, B. R. Jackson, C. Luquez, B. E. Mahon, C. Basler, K. Curran, A. Matanock, K. Walsh, K. J. Slifka, and A. K. Rao. 2015. Large outbreak of botulism associated with a church potluck meal—Ohio, 2015. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 64(29):802–803.

NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). 2016. A national trauma care system: Integrating military and civilian trauma systems to achieve zero preventable deaths after injury. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Saffle, J. R., N. Gibran, and M. Jordan. 2005. Defining the ratio of outcomes to resources for triage of burn patients in mass casualties. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 26(6):478–482.

Taylor, S., J. Jeng, J. R. Saffle, S. Sen, D. G. Greenhalgh, and T. L. Palmieri. 2014. Redefining the 520 outcomes to resources ratio for burn patient triage in a mass casualty. Journal of Burn Care Research 35(1):41–45.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2019. WHO prequalifies Ebola vaccine, paving the way for its use in high-risk countries. Republic of the Congo: WHO Africa. https://www.afro.who.int/news/who-prequalifies-ebola-vaccine-paving-way-its-use-high-risk-countries (accessed February 5, 2020).

Wolf, L., and W. Hensel. 2011. Valuing lives: Allocating scarce medical resources during a public health emergency and the Americans with Disabilities Act (perspective). PLOS Currents 3:RRN1271.