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243 ABC accelerated bridge construction ACI American Concrete Institute ALI axial load index AR aspect ratio Caltrans California Department of Transportation CDP concrete damaged plasticity CFFT concrete-filled fiber-reinforced polymer tubes CFRP carbon fiberâreinforced polymer CIP cast in place (column) df degrees of freedom DOT Department of Transportation ECC engineered cementitious composite GC grouted coupler GD grouted duct GFRP glass fiberâreinforced polymer GS galvanized steel HC headed bar coupler HEB [name of a series, not spelled out] NiTi nickelâtitanium RC reinforced concrete SDC seismic design criteria SMA shape memory alloy SSC shear screw coupler SSGC splice sleeve grouted coupler TC threaded coupler TGC threaded grouted coupler UHPC ultrahigh-performance concrete Acronyms