Toolkits and Resource Library for Airports and Unmanned Aircraft Systems (2020)

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i Resource Library Prepared for: AIRPORT COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM (ACRP) Project 03-42: Airports and UAS Date: May 31, 2019 TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES

120 Contents Summary of Small Unmanned Aircraft Rule (Part 107) ............................................................ 126 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Guide: Exploring Designs, Operations, Regulations, and Economics .............................................................................................. 127 Handbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ................................................................................. 128 Perspectives on Unmanned Aircraft Classification for Civil Airworthiness Standards ........... 129 FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-95, 112th Congress) ................. 130 Sample COA Application (v1.1) ................................................................................................ 131 Press Release—FAA Statement ................................................................................................ 132 Special Airworthiness Certificate .............................................................................................. 133 Special Airworthiness Certification: Certification for Civil Operated Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Optionally Piloted Aircraft (OPA) ...................... 134 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Frequently Asked Questions ........................................... 135 Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) .......................................................................... 136 Florida Statute 934.50 Searches and Seizure Using a Drone .................................................... 137 Moored Balloons, Kites, Amateur Rockets Unmanned Free Balloons, and Certain Model Aircraft, 14 CFR § 101 .................................................................................. 138 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 14 CFR § 107 .................................................................... 139 Code of Conduct ....................................................................................................................... 140 Issues Concerning Integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Civil Airspace ..................... 141 What the Google Street View Decision Means for Researchers (and Cops) ............................ 142 Domestic Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Drones ..................................................... 143 Google Inquiry .......................................................................................................................... 144 Google Wins Street View Privacy Case ..................................................................................... 145 UAS Best Practices ................................................................................................................... 146 Voluntary Best Practices—NTIA ............................................................................................. 147 Presidential Memorandum: Promoting Economic Competitiveness While Safeguarding Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties in Domestic Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems ................................................................................................................... 148 Domestic Drones and Privacy: A Primer .................................................................................. 149 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) at Airports: A Primer ....................................................... 150

121 Man Arrested for Drone Intrusion Over Goodwin Fire ............................................................ 151 Drone Advisory Committee ...................................................................................................... 152 Wedding Drone Crash Leads to Guests’ Lawsuit .................................................................... 153 Press Release—FAA Announces Small UAS Registration Rule .............................................. 154 FAA Issues Fact Sheet on State and Local UAS Laws ............................................................. 155 Advisory Circular 91-57A with Change 1 ................................................................................... 156 FAA Special Rule for Model Aircraft (14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 101) .................... 157 Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 107: Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems ................ 158 FAA Air Traffic Organization Policy UAS ................................................................................ 159 B4UFLY .................................................................................................................................... 160 FAA Restricts Drone Operations Over Certain Military Bases ................................................ 161 Know Before You Fly ................................................................................................................ 162 Singer v. City of Newton. 1-17-cv-10071 .................................................................................... 163 Taylor v. Huerta, No. 15-1495 (D.C. Cir. 2017) ......................................................................... 164 Privacy Impact Assessment ...................................................................................................... 165 DOI Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) ...................................................................... 166 UAS Policy Guidance ................................................................................................................ 167 Unmanned Aircraft Systems ..................................................................................................... 168 Tips for Responsible Hobby or Recreational Use of UAS on National 169 Forest Systems Lands ......................................................................................................... 169 Unmanned Aircraft Systems Policy .......................................................................................... 170 UAS Regulatory/Ops ................................................................................................................ 171 8900.227—Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Operational Approval (Canceled) .................. 172 Air Traffic Organizational Policy: Unmanned Aircraft Operations in the National Air Space .............................................................................................................. 173 Crew Resource Management Training .................................................................................... 174 Standard Operating Procedures and Pilot Monitoring Duties for Flight Deck Crewmembers .................................................... 175 ACRP Report 1—Safety Management Systems for Airports–Volume 1: Overview .................. 176 ACRP Report 1—Safety Management Systems for Airports–Volume 2: Guidebook ............... 177 ACRP Synthesis 37: Lessons Learned from Airport Safety Management Pilot Studies .......... 178

122 Safety Management System Manual—Public Passenger Transportation Systems ................. 179 The Safety Risk Management of Unmanned Aircraft Systems ................................................ 180 MIL-STD-882E Department of Defense Standard Practice—System Safety .......................... 181 AC 150/5200-37—Introduction to Safety Management Systems (SMS) for Airport Operators ................................................................................................................ 182 FAA Airport (ARP) Safety Management System (FAA Order 5200.11) .................................... 183 External SMS Efforts—Part 139 Rulemaking: Documentation from Airport SMS Pilot Studies .................................................................................................... 184 FAA Safety Management Systems ............................................................................................ 185 System Safety Handbook .......................................................................................................... 186 Safety Management System Manual July 2017 ......................................................................... 187 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Facility Maps Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ............................................................................................................... 188 FAA/EUROCONTROL ATM Safety Techniques and Toolbox ............................................ 189 Safety Risk Manual (SMM) ....................................................................................................... 190 Safety Risk Assessment for UAV Operation ............................................................................. 191 Airport & Airway Trust Fund (AATF) ...................................................................................... 192 Proprietary Power Law and Legal Definition ........................................................................... 193 U.S. Constitution ....................................................................................................................... 194 Air Traffic Organization Operational Contingency Plan ......................................................... 195 Air Traffic Control (Order 7110.65W) ........................................................................................ 196 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Lost Link (Order N 7110.724) .......................................... 197 ACRP 04-19 Airport Emergency Planning Template: NIMS—Incident Command System Compliance ........................................................................................... 198 Airport Emergency Plan, Title 14 CFR § 139.325 ..................................................................... 199 AC 150/520-31C: Airport Emergency Plan ............................................................................... 200 Airport Emergency Plan Checklist ........................................................................................... 201 Heathrow plane strike 'not a drone incident' ........................................................................... 202 Immediate Notification, Title 49 CFR § 830.5 ......................................................................... 203 Airport Emergency Plan Template ........................................................................................... 204 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Title 14 CFR § 107 ............................................................ 205

123 Safety Risk Management .......................................................................................................... 206 Safety Risk Management Policy (Order 8040.4A) .................................................................... 207 Safety Advisor: Operations & Proficiency No.3 ....................................................................... 208 AC 60-22—Aeronautical Decision Making ............................................................................... 209 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Facility Maps Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ...... 210 Drone Sightings and Close Encounters: An Analysis .............................................................. 211 Academy of Model Aeronautics National Model Aircraft Safety Code .................................... 212 Model Aviation Magazine ......................................................................................................... 213 AMA Today ............................................................................................................................... 214 Operations of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems in the United States National Airspace System ................................................................................................... 215 Reports and Resources by the Airport Cooperative Research Program .................................. 216 Hearing Reports ........................................................................................................................ 217 Press Releases ........................................................................................................................... 218 Key Issues ................................................................................................................................. 219 Policy Papers ............................................................................................................................. 220 Aerospace Research Center ...................................................................................................... 221 Testimony and Speeches .......................................................................................................... 222 Pilot Information Center Podcast ............................................................................................. 223 Economic Report ...................................................................................................................... 224 Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International ...................................................... 225 Part 107 Waivers ........................................................................................................................ 226 Strategic Plan ............................................................................................................................ 227 Publication Library ................................................................................................................... 228 AUVSI Press Releases ............................................................................................................... 229 SFO first airport OK’d to send emergency alerts to any cellphone on site .............................. 230 FAA UAS Test Site Designation ............................................................................................... 231 Pathfinder Focus Area 1: “Operations over People” ................................................................ 232 News Releases .......................................................................................................................... 233 Unmanned Systems in Homeland Security .............................................................................. 234

124 Best Practices for Protecting Privacy, Civil Rights & Civil Liberties in Unmanned Aircraft Systems Programs ............................................................................... 235 Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Addressing Critical Infrastructure Security Challenges ........... 236 System Assessment and Validation for Emergency Responders (SAVER) Program .............. 237 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Fact Sheets ...................................................................... 238 sUAS Reviews Based on Key Performance Indicators ............................................................. 239 150/5070-6B—Airport Master Plans ......................................................................................... 240 Advisory Circulars ..................................................................................................................... 241 Interpretation of the Special Rule for Model Aircraft ............................................................... 242 Aircraft Registration Records System of Records Notice ........................................................ 243 Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge ......................................................................... 244 Remote Pilot—Small Unmanned Aircraft System (Certification and Recurrent Knowledge Testing): Airman Certification Standards ...................................... 245 Summary of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman Certification Standards ................... 246 Remote Pilot—Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide ............................................. 247 UAS Identification and Tracking (UAS ID) Aviation Rulemaking Committee (ARC): ARC Recommendations Final Report ................................................ 248 UAG Sample Exam ................................................................................................................... 249 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) .......................................................................................... 250 Unmanned Aircraft Systems Fact Sheet ................................................................................... 251 UAS Toolkit .............................................................................................................................. 252 UTM: Air Traffic Management for Low-Altitude Drones ........................................................ 253 UTM: Documents ..................................................................................................................... 254 PrecisionHawk’s FAA Pathfinder Phase 1 EVLOS Report ...................................................... 255 Press Releases ........................................................................................................................... 256 Text Appeal: The Psychology of SMS Texting and Its Implication for the Design of Mobile Phone Interfaces .................................................................................... 257 Federal Aviation Administration Twitter Page ........................................................................ 258 Electronic Code of Federal Regulations ................................................................................... 259 Electronic Code of Federal Regulations: Title 14 Aeronautics and Space ............................... 260 UAS Integration Pilot Program Fact Sheet .............................................................................. 261

125 Drones: Safety Risk Management for the Next Evolution of Flight ........................................ 262 Community Policing & Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) ................................................... 263 Multi-Sensor Fusion for UAS Ground-Based Detect and Avoid Capability ............................ 264 Know Before You Fly ................................................................................................................ 265 Aeronautical Information Manual ............................................................................................ 266 Advisory Circular ....................................................................................................................... 267 Request a Part 107 Waiver or Operation in Controlled Airspace .............................................. 268 Thermal Imaging Guidebook for Industrial Applications ....................................................... 269 Assessing the Risks of Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System ..................................................................................... 270 North Carolina Airports ............................................................................................................ 271 Practical Airport Operations, Safety, and Emergency Management ....................................... 272 National Plan of Integration Airport System (NPIAS) ............................................................ 273 UAS Facility Maps .................................................................................................................... 274

126 Summary of Small Unmanned Aircraft Rule (Part 107) Abstract Summary describes: operational limitations, remote pilot in command certification and responsibilities, aircraft requirements, and model aircraft distinction for unmanned aircraft. Authors FAA News Source Federal Aviation Administration (2016a) FAA News Publication Date June 21, 2016

127 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Guide: Exploring Designs, Operations, Regulations, and Economics Abstract The utility and benefits of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) are being increasingly recognized across the aviation industry. While this technology is not new, its ability to support domestic public and private operators is becoming better understood, opening up new uses to government organizations and commercial enterprise. Small UAS are expected to become the most prevalent and affordable form of unmanned aircraft available, with applications for both business and recreation ranging from hobby model aircraft communities to defense contracting. Beginning with the history and evolution of UAS, this book covers typical sUAS designs (including types of multirotor, fixed-wing, and hybrid), major elements and equipment, related technology, common uses, and safety practices, while also providing guidance and resources to help you make well- informed decisions regarding purchase and use and determine a path forward through the complex legal, business, operational, and support considerations. Whether using sUAS to address a business need or for recreation, this text provides you with the knowledge to acquire necessary certification approvals, evaluate and purchase an sUAS, and operate in a safe, efficient, and effective manner. Written for experienced aviators as well as those new to aviation and operating in the National Airspace System, the easy-to-read format features 230 illustrations, a list of abbreviations, and index. The authors’ experience and insight into the technical, operational, and regulatory considerations will assist you in shaping your own strategy for use of this (r)evolutionary technology. Authors Terwilliger, B., Ison, D., Robbins, J., & Vincenzi Source Aviation Supplies and Academics, Inc. Publication Date 2017

128 Handbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Abstract The Handbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles is a reference text for the academic and research communities, industry, manufacturers, users, practitioners, Federal Government, Federal and State Agencies, the private sector, as well as all organizations that are and will be using unmanned aircraft in a wide spectrum of applications. The Handbook covers all aspects of UAVs, from design to logistics and ethical issues. It is also targeting the young investigator, the future inventor and entrepreneur by providing an overview and detailed information of the state-of-the-art as well as useful new concepts that may lead to innovative research. The contents of the Handbook include material that addresses the needs and ‘know how’ of all of the above sectors targeting a very diverse audience. The Handbook offers a unique and comprehensive treatise of everything one needs to know about unmanned aircrafts, from conception to operation, from technologies to business activities, users, OEMs, reference sources, conferences, publications, professional societies, etc. It should serve as a Thesaurus, an indispensable part of the library for everyone involved in this area. For the first time, contributions by the world’s top experts from academia, industry, government and the private sector, are brought together to provide unique perspectives on the current state-of-the-art in UAV, as well as future directions. The Handbook is intended for the expert/practitioner who seeks specific technical/business information, for the technically-oriented scientists and engineers, but also for the novice who wants to learn more about the status of UAV and UAV-related technologies. The Handbook is arranged in a user-friendly format, divided into main parts referring to: UAV Design Principles; UAV Fundamentals; UAV Sensors and Sensing Strategies; UAV Propulsion; UAV Control; UAV Communication Issues; UAV Architectures; UAV Health Management Issues; UAV Modeling, Simulation, Estimation and Identification; MAVs and Bio- Inspired UAVs; UAV Mission and Path Planning; UAV Autonomy; UAV Sense, Detect and Avoid Systems; Networked UAVs and UAV Swarms; UAV Integration into the National Airspace; UAV-Human Interfaces and Decision Support Systems; Human Factors and Training; UAV Logistics Support; UAV Applications; Social and Ethical Implications; The Future of UAVs. Each part is written by internationally renowned authors who are authorities in their respective fields. The contents of the Handbook supports its unique character as a thorough and comprehensive reference book directed to a diverse audience of technologists, businesses, users and potential users, managers and decision makers, novices and experts, who seek a holistic volume of information that is not only a technical treatise but also a source for answers to several questions on UAV manufacturers, users, major players in UAV research, costs, training required and logistics issues. Authors Valavanis, K., Vachtsevanos, G. J. Source Springer Reference Publication Date 2017

129 Perspectives on Unmanned Aircraft Classification for Civil Airworthiness Standards Abstract The use of unmanned aircraft in the National Airspace System (NAS) has been characterized as the next great step forward in the evolution of civil aviation. Although use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) in military and public service operations is proliferating, civil use of UAS remains limited in the United States today. This report focuses on one particular regulatory challenge: classifying UAS to assign airworthiness standards. This paper provides observations related to how the current regulations for classifying manned aircraft could apply to UAS. The current aircraft classification approach proceeds along two dimensions: aircraft classes and operational categories. Classification is used in two ways. First, aircraft that have meaningful differences are certified differently. Second, classification is used to group aircraft with similar risk profiles. This report finds that existing aircraft classes are well aligned with UAS classes; however, the operational categories are more difficult to align to typical UAS usage. Specifically, the factors used to group manned aircraft into similar risk profiles do not necessarily capture UAS risks. UAS risk is investigated through gathering UAS airworthiness classification approaches from a broad spectrum of organizations, and then identifying the sets of classification factors from these approaches. Presumably, each organization develops a classification approach to address the risks that they deem most relevant to safety. One observation is that aircraft weight is commonly used in classification. Another observation is that classification approaches rarely exclusively use weight. Importantly, most classification systems also include some operational aspects in their classification system, such as the intended operational area. Authors Maddalon, J. M., Hayhurst, K. J., Koppen, D. M., Upcurch, J. M., Morris, A. T., & Verstynen, H. A. Source NASA Publication Date 2013

130 FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-95, 112th Congress) Abstract To amend title 49, United States Code, to authorize appropriations for the Federal Aviation Administration for fiscal years 2011 through 2014, to streamline programs, create efficiencies, reduce waste, and improve aviation safety and capacity, to provide stable funding for the national aviation system, and for other purposes. Authors United States Congress Source United States Congress Publication Date 2012

131 Sample COA Application (v1.1) Abstract Sample of the online system used to apply for COA authorization through the FAA. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2008

132 Press Release—FAA Statement Abstract Press release from the FAA regarding approval of an Emergency Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) for the use of an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) in the search for a missing woman near Dallas, Texas. Evidence that the agency will approve Emergency COAs for natural disaster relief, search and rescue operations and other urgent circumstances. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date November 5, 2014

133 Special Airworthiness Certificate Abstract The FAA special airworthiness certificate (FAA Form 8130- 7) is an FAA authorization to operate an aircraft in the US airspace in one or more of the included categories. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date October 24, 2017

134 Special Airworthiness Certification: Certification for Civil Operated Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Optionally Piloted Aircraft (OPA) Abstract Information regarding Special Airworthiness Certification required by the FAA. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date May 3, 2016

135 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Frequently Asked Questions Abstract FAQ provided by the FAA regarding UAS and drone topics. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

136 Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) Abstract Explanation of what is a COA and how to go about obtaining one. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

137 Florida Statute 934.50 Searches and Seizure Using a Drone Abstract Description of state laws in Florida regarding search and seizure practices using drone technology. Authors Florida Legislature Source Online Sunshine, Official Site of the Florida Legislature Publication Date 2017

138 Moored Balloons, Kites, Amateur Rockets Unmanned Free Balloons, and Certain Model Aircraft, 14 CFR § 101 Abstract Prescribes rules governing the operation in the United States, of the following: any balloon that is moored to the surface of the earth, any kite, any amateur rocket except aerial firework displays, and, any model aircraft that meets the conditions specified in § 101.41. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Government Publishing Office Publication Date 2017

139 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 14 CFR § 107 Abstract United States law regarding small unmanned aircraft systems. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Government Publishing Office Publication Date 2017

140 Code of Conduct Abstract Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI), offers this Code of Conduct on behalf of the UAS industry for UAS operation. This code is intended to provide our members, and those who design, test, and operate UAS for public and civil use, a set of guidelines and recommendations for safe, nonintrusive operations. Acceptance and adherence to this code will contribute to safety and professionalism and will accelerate public confidence in these systems. Authors Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) Source Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) Publication Date 2017

141 Issues Concerning Integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Civil Airspace Abstract Interest in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is growing worldwide and several efforts are underway to integrate UAV operations routinely and safely into civil airspace. Currently, UAV operations are confined to special-use airspace or are limited in their access, for safety reasons, by a restrictive authorization process. This document provides a context of UAV developments, describes current initiatives, and frames and assesses the issues associated with the integration of UAVs in civil airspace. Reviewed are issues related to potential safety, security, air traffic, regulatory, and socio-economic impediments. The paper concludes with recommended actions for moving forward. The intent in describing the issues and proposing recommendations is not to suggest a conclusive set of issues nor to provide a prescriptive direction, but rather to stimulate discussion, build consensus, and promote strategic planning among the organizations having a stake in the emergence of UAVs into civil airspace. Authors DeGarmo, Matthew T. Source MITRE Center for Advanced Aviation System Development Publication Date 2004

142 What the Google Street View Decision Means for Researchers (and Cops) Abstract Legal Analysis of legal case of Joffe v. Google. A case in which Google was sued for allegedly violating the Wiretap Act. Authors Fakhoury, H. Source Electronic Frontier Foundation Publication Date 2004

143 Domestic Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Drones Abstract Discussion of UAVs and Drones with a focused on electronic privacy. Authors Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) Source Electronic Privacy Information Center Publication Date 2017

144 Google Inquiry Abstract Page on Federal Trade Commission containing letter to Google Counsel from Director for Bureau of Consumer Protection. Authors Federal Trade Commission Source Federal Trade Commission Publication Date 2010

145 Google Wins Street View Privacy Case Abstract Article regarding Google winning Street View Privacy case. Authors Kiss, J. Source The Guardian Publication Date 2010

146 UAS Best Practices Abstract A list of voluntary guidelines for “neighborly” drone use, which serve to provide guidance to UAS operators on ways to balance their rights as drone users and other people’s rights to privacy. Authors Know Before You Fly Source Know Before You Fly Publication Date 2015

147 Voluntary Best Practices—NTIA Abstract The purpose of this document is to outline and describe voluntary Best Practices that UAS operators could take to advance UAS privacy, transparency and accountability for the private and commercial use of UAS. UAS operators may implement these Best Practices in a variety of ways, depending on their circumstances and technology uses, and evolving privacy expectations. In some cases, these Best Practices are meant to go beyond existing law and they do not—and are not meant to—create a legal standard of care by which the activities of any particular UAS operator should be judged. These Best Practices are also not intended to serve as a template for future statutory or regulatory obligations, in part because doing so would make these standards mandatory (not voluntary) and could therefore raise First Amendment concerns. Authors National Telecommunications and Information Administration Source National Telecommunications and Information Administration Publication Date 2016

148 Presidential Memorandum: Promoting Economic Competitiveness While Safeguarding Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties in Domestic Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Abstract Presidential memorandum from President Barack Obama to Heads of Executive Departments regarding promoting economic competitiveness while safeguarding privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties in domestic use of UAS. Authors Obama, B. Source The White House, Office of the Press Secretary Publication Date 2015

149 Domestic Drones and Privacy: A Primer Abstract This report will provide a primer on privacy issues related to various UAS operations, both public and private, including an overview of current UAS uses, the privacy interests implicated by these operations, and various potential approaches to UAS privacy regulation. Authors Thomson, R.M. Source Congressional Research Service Publication Date 2015

150 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) at Airports: A Primer Abstract The goal of this publication is to assist airports of all types and sizes, as well as airport stakeholders, in gaining an early understanding of UAS and their potential uses and provide information that will aid in the efficient integration of UAS into the airport environment. Authors Airport Cooperative Research Program Source Airport Cooperative Research Program Publication Date 2015

151 Man Arrested for Drone Intrusion Over Goodwin Fire Abstract News article regarding the arrest of a man for drone intrusion. Authors The Daily Courier Source The Daily Courier Publication Date 2017

152 Drone Advisory Committee Abstract The FAA's Drone Advisory Committee (DAC) is a broad- based, long-term Federal advisory committee that provides the FAA with advice on key UAS integration issues by helping to identify challenges and prioritize improvements. The committee helps to create broad support for an overall integration strategy and vision. Membership is comprised of CEO/COO-level executives from a cross-section of stakeholders representing the wide variety of UAS interests, including industry, research and academia, retail, and technology. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date December 20, 2018

153 Wedding Drone Crash Leads to Guests’ Lawsuit Abstract News article regarding wedding guests suing groom and venue when a drone crashed into group. Authors Blessing, K. Source The Eagle Tribune Publication Date December 16, 2016

154 Press Release—FAA Announces Small UAS Registration Rule Abstract U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announcement of a streamlined and user-friendly web-based aircraft registration process for owners of small unmanned aircraft (UAS) weighing more than 0.55 pounds (250 grams) and less than 55 pounds (approx. 25 kilograms) including payloads such as on-board cameras. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2015

155 FAA Issues Fact Sheet on State and Local UAS Laws Abstract The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) new fact sheet on state and local regulation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) provides information for states and municipalities considering laws or regulations addressing UAS use. The document outlines FAA's safety reasons for federal oversight of aviation and airspace, and explains federal responsibility in this area. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2015

156 Advisory Circular 91-57A with Change 1 Abstract This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance to persons operating Unmanned Aircraft (UA) for hobby or recreation purposes meeting the statutory definition of “model aircraft” contained in Section 336 of Public Law 112-95, the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. This AC describes means by which model aircraft may be operated safely in the National Airspace System (NAS). Nothing in this AC changes the requirement to comply with the statute or any applicable regulations. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2016

157 FAA Special Rule for Model Aircraft (14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 101) Abstract This subpart prescribes rules governing the operation of a model aircraft (or an aircraft being developed as a model aircraft) that meets all of the following conditions as set forth in section 336 of Public Law 112-95. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2016

158 Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 107: Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Abstract This section applies to the registration, airman certification, and operation of civil small unmanned aircraft systems within the United States. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2016

159 FAA Air Traffic Organization Policy UAS Abstract This Order provides information and guidance on the continued implementation of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 101, Subpart E, Special Rule for Model Aircraft, and 14 CFR, Part 107 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS). This provides a single source document for Air Traffic Organization (ATO) personnel, in any class of airspace. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

160 B4UFLY Abstract Information on how to obtain and use the B4UFLY app, rolled out by the FAA. Includes a Q&A section. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2018

161 FAA Restricts Drone Operations Over Certain Military Bases Abstract Information from the FAA on restrictions of drone operations over certain military bases. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

162 Know Before You Fly Abstract “Know Before You Fly” is an educational campaign that provides prospective users with the information and guidance they need to fly safely and responsibly. Authors Know Before You Fly Source Know Before You Fly Publication Date 2017

163 Singer v. City of Newton. 1-17-cv-10071 Abstract Legal document regarding Singer v. City of Newton. 1-17- cv-10071. Authors Young, W. Source Pacer Monitor Publication Date 2016

164 Taylor v. Huerta, No. 15-1495 (D.C. Cir. 2017) Abstract Legal document regarding Taylor v. Huerta, No. 15-1495. Authors United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Source JUSTIA US Law Publication Date 2017

165 Privacy Impact Assessment Abstract This PIA covers the general use of UAS as authorized by OAS in accordance with Federal and Departmental policy. Authors US Department of the Interior Source US Department of the Interior Publication Date 2016

166 DOI Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Abstract The purpose of this OPM is to provide DOI with policy on the operations and management of DOI operated Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS). Authors US Department of the Interior Source US Department of the Interior Publication Date 2018

167 UAS Policy Guidance Abstract The policy highlights protections of privacy, civil rights and liberties and makes clear that UAS use must be consistent with the protections afforded by the U.S. Constitution. Justice Department components are barred from using UAS solely for the purpose of monitoring activities protected by the First Amendment, and components can only operate UAS on properly authorized investigations and activities. The collection, retention and dissemination of information collected by UAS is also subject to Privacy Act protections. Authors US Department of Justice Source US Department of Justice Publication Date 2015

168 Unmanned Aircraft Systems Abstract This article discusses UAS policy as it pertains to the US Forest Service. It includes how the agency utilizes the technology, as well as rules and regulations that govern its use on federal lands. Authors US Forest Service Source US Forest Service Publication Date n.d.

169 Tips for Responsible Hobby or Recreational Use of UAS on National Forest Systems Lands Abstract This article discusses how UAS can fly drones safely and legally on National Forest System lands. Authors US Forest Service Source US Forest Service Publication Date n.d.

170 Unmanned Aircraft Systems Policy Abstract This article discusses the current status of UAS policy within the US national park system. Authors National Park Service Source National Park Service Publication Date n.d.

171 UAS Regulatory/Ops Abstract The article contains the basics on FAA regulatory and operational considerations for fire chiefs looking to integrate UAS technology to their operations. Authors International Association of Fire Chiefs Source International Association of Fire Chiefs Publication Date n.d.

172 8900.227—Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Operational Approval (Canceled) Abstract This notice provides policies necessary for reviewing and evaluating the safety and interoperability of proposed Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) flight operations conducted within the United States (U.S.) National Airspace System (NAS) for the Aviation Safety (AVS) Flight Standards Service (AFS), UAS Integration Office (AFS-80), when assessing applications for a Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) or special airworthiness certificate. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2013

173 Air Traffic Organizational Policy: Unmanned Aircraft Operations in the National Air Space Abstract This notice provides information and guidance on air traffic policies and prescribes procedures for the planning, coordination, and services involving the operation of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) in the NAS. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2015

174 Crew Resource Management Training Abstract Provides FAA guidance for approval of an Advanced Qualification Program (AQP) under SFAR 58. Authors US Department of Transportation Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2004

175 Standard Operating Procedures and Pilot Monitoring Duties for Flight Deck Crewmembers Abstract This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance for the design, development, implementation, evaluation, and updating of standard operating procedures (SOP), and for pilot monitoring (PM) duties. Authors US Department of Transportation Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

176 ACRP Report 1—Safety Management Systems for Airports–Volume 1: Overview Abstract This document introduces the application of Safety Management Systems (SMS) to airport operations. It is a resource intended for U.S. airport executives, managers, and safety officials and is a companion document to the Guidebook for Airport Safety Management Systems, which will be developed under ACRP Project 4-05. Authors Airport Cooperative Research Program Source Transportation Research Board Publication Date 2007

177 ACRP Report 1—Safety Management Systems for Airports–Volume 2: Guidebook Abstract Authors Airport Cooperative Research Program Source Transportation Research Board Publication Date 2009

178 ACRP Synthesis 37: Lessons Learned from Airport Safety Management Pilot Studies Abstract TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Synthesis 37: Lessons Learned from Airport Safety Management Systems Pilot Studies provides airport operators with data and experience from safety management system (SMS) pilot study airports. The report addresses SMS pilot study program management; SMS components design, development, and deployment; and SMS challenges and benefits. In simple terms, SMS is a proactive business approach to managing and mitigating potential hazards within the organization to improve safety performance. SMS is comprised of four components (or pillars), including safety policy, safety risk management, safety assurance, and safety promotion. Authors Airport Cooperative Research Program Source Transportation Research Board Publication Date 2012

179 Safety Management System Manual—Public Passenger Transportation Systems Abstract This manual reflects current thought on the best practices to employ in public transportation safety and security and the evolution from the long standing System Safety Program process, defined in the System Safety Program Plan (SSPP). Authors American Public Transportation Association Source American Public Transportation Association Publication Date 2016

180 The Safety Risk Management of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Abstract The safety risk management process describes the systematic application of management policies, procedures, and practices to the activities of communicating, consulting, establishing the context, and assessing, evaluating, treating, monitoring and reviewing risk. Authors Clothier, R. and Walker, R. Source Springer Reference Publication Date 2014

181 MIL-STD-882E Department of Defense Standard Practice—System Safety Abstract This system safety standard practice identifies the Department of Defense (DoD) Systems Engineering (SE) approach to eliminating hazards, where possible, and minimizing risks where those hazards cannot be eliminated. DoD Instruction (DoDI) 5000.02 defines the risk acceptance authorities. This Standard covers hazards as they apply to systems / products / equipment / infrastructure (including both hardware and software) throughout design, development, test, production, use, and disposal. When this Standard is required in a solicitation or contract but no specific task is identified, only Sections 3 and 4 are mandatory. The definitions in 3.2 and all of Section 4 delineate the minimum mandatory definitions and requirements for an acceptable system safety effort for any DoD system. Authors US Department of Defense Source US Department of Defense Publication Date 2012

182 AC 150/5200-37—Introduction to Safety Management Systems (SMS) for Airport Operators Abstract This Advisory Circular (AC) introduces the concept of a safety management system (SMS) for airport operators. Authors US Department of Transportation Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2007

183 FAA Airport (ARP) Safety Management System (FAA Order 5200.11) Abstract This Order provides the basis for implementing SMS within ARP. It describes the roles and responsibilities of ARP management and staff as well as other LOBs that will contribute to the ARP SMS. ARP will supplement this Order with individual programmatic policy and guidance. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2010

184 External SMS Efforts—Part 139 Rulemaking: Documentation from Airport SMS Pilot Studies Abstract The following Pilot Study airports agreed to share the SMS documentation they created, including Gap Analyses, SMS Manuals, Training Manuals, Implementation Manuals, and more. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

185 FAA Safety Management Systems Abstract This website was created as a public resource for those seeking to learn more about SMS within the aviation industry and the FAA. This website will also provide resources to individuals and aviation product/service provider organizations seeking to learn more about implementing a SMS within their organization. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

186 System Safety Handbook Abstract The System Safety Handbook (SSH) was developed for the use of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) employees, supporting contractors and any other entities that are involved in applying system safety policies and procedures throughout FAA. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

187 Safety Management System Manual July 2017 Abstract This document is the result of an ATO-wide effort and reflects current international best practices and intra-agency lessons learned. It marks an important next step toward a mature and integrated SMS in the FAA. Authors Air Traffic Organization Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

188 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Facility Maps Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Abstract A list of frequently asked questions and answers regarding Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Facility Maps. Authors US Department of Transportation Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

189 FAA/EUROCONTROL ATM Safety Techniques and Toolbox Abstract This document contains some of the best safety assessment techniques currently available for Air Traffic Management applications, based on the joint experience of the FAA and EUROCONTROL and based on a review of more than 500 safety techniques as used in nine different industries. The result is a set of twenty-seven techniques that can be used by safety practitioners and managers to evaluate and improve safety in Air Traffic Management. Authors Federal Aviation Administration and Eurocontrol Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2007

190 Safety Risk Manual (SMM) Abstract This manual is intended to provide States with guidance to develop the regulatory framework and the supporting guidance material for the implementation of safety management systems (SMS) by service providers. It also provides guidance for the development of a State safety programme (SSP), in accordance with the International Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs). Authors International Civil Aviation Organization Source International Civil Aviation Organization Publication Date 2009

191 Safety Risk Assessment for UAV Operation Abstract The drone flight safety is the desired optimum state in which drone operations executed in certain circumstances can be controlled with an acceptable operational risk. By performing a safety risk assessment, commercial industry could help in advance to identify drone operation safety hazards. The UAS safety risk assessment, based on a systematic approach from safety hazard identification to risk management, ensures the maintenance of the required safety standards for drone operations. Drone Industry Insights presents a four-phase model of a UAS safety risk assessment. This approach is an appropriate solution, which fits according to the effort and usability, in everybody’s organization. This model, which should be used for drone flight permission and insurance applications, is the fundamental frame for a safe and reliable organization set up. Not only the results but also the whole UAS safety risk assessment process should be documented to ensure a continuous safety assurance. Authors Wackwitz, K. and Boedecker, H. Source Drone Industry Insights Publication Date 2015

192 Airport & Airway Trust Fund (AATF) Abstract Established in 1970, the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, also known as the Aviation Trust Fund, helps finance the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) investments in the airport and airway system, such as construction and safety improvements at airports and technological upgrades to the air traffic control system, as well as FAA operations, such as providing air traffic control and conducting safety inspections. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date n.d.

193 Proprietary Power Law and Legal Definition Abstract In the U.S., proprietary power refers to the unlimited authority vested in Congress by the Property Clause of the Constitution to control the use of Federal public lands. This power is the foundation for the 1902 Reclamation Act and provides the authority to sell power generated at Federal dams. Authors US Legal Source US Legal Publication Date n.d.

194 U.S. Constitution Abstract Text of the Constitution of the United States. Authors US Legal Source Legal Information Institute – Cornell University Publication Date n.d.

195 Air Traffic Organization Operational Contingency Plan Abstract Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Order 1900.47B, Air Traffic Organization Operational Contingency Plan, establishes the ATO procedures, requirements, and responsibilities to develop, coordinate, support, maintain, revise, test, train, document, and implement operational contingency plans (OCP) for FAA air traffic control (ATC) facilities, Federal contract towers (FCT), FAA flight service stations (FSS), and contract automated flight service stations (AFSS), hereafter known as “ATC facilities.” Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2006

196 Air Traffic Control (Order 7110.65W) Abstract This order prescribes air traffic control procedures and phraseology for use by personnel providing air traffic control services. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2015

197 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Lost Link (Order N 7110.724) Abstract This notice amends procedures contained within Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Order 7110.65W, Air Traffic Control, and introduces Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) lost link procedures. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2016

198 ACRP 04-19 Airport Emergency Planning Template: NIMS—Incident Command System Compliance Abstract The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) released Advisory Circular (AC) 150/5200-31C titled Airport Emergency Plan (AEP). Under 31C (dated 6/19/2009), airports are required to have AEP fully compliant with the National Incident Management System (NIMS) / Incident Command System (ICS). Some airports have had difficulty getting FAA approval for their 31C compliant AEPs. Standardization among AEPs is lacking because no two airports are quite alike. Yet, AEP standardization could be improved while making them NIMS/ICS-complaint in accordance with 31C. There are software packages in the emergency management field that are used to help stakeholders write NIMS/ICS-compliant emergency operations plans. Similar software is needed to assist airports with writing the Airport Emergency Plan to be compliant with 31C. Authors Airport Cooperative Research Program Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date n.d.

199 Airport Emergency Plan, Title 14 CFR § 139.325 Abstract The text of the Code of Federal Regulations, linked directly to Section 139.325. Authors Government Publishing Office Source Legal Information Institute – Cornell Law School Publication Date 2017

200 AC 150/520-31C: Airport Emergency Plan Abstract Provides guidance to the airport operator in the development and implementation of an Airport Emergency Plan (AEP). The AEP addresses essential emergency related and deliberate actions planned to ensure the safety of and emergency services for the airport populace and the community in which the airport is located. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2009

201 Airport Emergency Plan Checklist Abstract All items that are found in the checklist below are taken directly from AC 150/5200-31, Airport Emergency Plan. A few additional items were added to assist. In the beginning of each section it references the chapter or paragraph for you to follow along in the AC for further details. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date n.d.

202 Heathrow plane strike 'not a drone incident' Abstract News article regarding the existence of a drone at Heathrow airport (UK) that led to a shutdown of operations. Authors Press Association Source The Guardian Publication Date April 2016

203 Immediate Notification, Title 49 CFR § 830.5 Abstract The text of the Code of Federal Regulations, linked directly to 49 CFR 830.5, Immediate Notification. Authors Government Publishing Office Source Legal Information Institute – Cornell Law School Publication Date 2017

204 Airport Emergency Plan Template Abstract The New Hampshire Bureau of Aeronautics, deemed that it was necessary to create an AEP template in order to help all airport managers develop an emergency plan specifically fashioned to the airports they operate and manage. Authors New Hampshire Department of Transportation Source New Hampshire Department of Transportation Publication Date 2017

205 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Title 14 CFR § 107 Abstract The text of the Code of Federal Regulations, linked directly to 14 CFR 107, Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Government Publishing Office Publication Date 2017

206 Safety Risk Management Abstract The primary objective of System Safety is accident prevention. Proactively identifying, assessing, and eliminating or controlling safety-related hazards, to acceptable levels, can achieve accident prevention. Authors Federal Aviation Administration US Department of Transportation Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

207 Safety Risk Management Policy (Order 8040.4A) Abstract This order supports Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Order 8000.369, Safety Management System, and establishes requirements for how to conduct Safety Risk Management (SRM) in the FAA. It formalizes SRM guidance for FAA Lines of Business (LOBs) and Staff Offices, and describes specific steps when performing and documenting SRM. Authors Federal Aviation Administration US Department of Transportation Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2017

208 Safety Advisor: Operations & Proficiency No.3 Abstract The document will cover the following topics: Traffic pattern procedures and techniques, Communication, Collision avoidance, VFR and IFR operations, Nonstandard flight operations you’re likely to encounter at nontowered airports with helicopters, gliders, and parachutists, Courtesy and safety tips, Information for flight instructors. Authors Air Safety Institute Source Federal Aviation Administration US Department of Transport Publication Date 2017

209 AC 60-22—Aeronautical Decision Making Abstract This advisory circular provides introductory information and reference material on Aeronautical Decision Making. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration US Department of Transport Publication Date 2017

210 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Facility Maps Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Abstract FAQ section of the FAA website regarding UAS Facility Maps. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration US Department of Transport Publication Date 2017

211 Drone Sightings and Close Encounters: An Analysis Abstract This report represents the result of a comprehensive and detailed analysis of incidents involving unmanned aircraft and manned aircraft in the U.S. National Airspace System. The report collected records of 921 incidents involving drones and manned aircraft in the national airspace, dating from December 17, 2013 to September 12, 2015. It has organized these reports into two categories: Sightings, incidents in which a pilot or an air traffic controller spotted a drone flying within or near the flight paths of manned aircraft though not posing an immediate threat of collision, and Close Encounters, where a manned aircraft came close enough to a drone that it met the Federal Aviation Administration’s definition of a "near midair collision" or close enough that there was a possible danger of collision, even if an exact drone-to-aircraft distance was not reported. Authors Gettinger, D., Michel, A. Source Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College Publication Date 2015

212 Academy of Model Aeronautics National Model Aircraft Safety Code Abstract This article contains the Model Aircraft Safety Code as set out by the Academy of Model Aeronautics. Authors Academy of Model Aeronautics Source Academy of Model Aeronautics Publication Date 2014

213 Model Aviation Magazine Abstract This article contains information on the Model Aviation magazine published by Academy of Model Aeronautics. Authors Academy of Model Aeronautics Source Academy of Model Aeronautics Publication Date n.d.

214 AMA Today Abstract This webpage contains information on AMA Today published by Academy of Model Aeronautics. Authors Academy of Model Aeronautics Source Academy of Model Aeronautics Publication Date n.d.

215 Operations of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems in the United States National Airspace System Abstract This webpage contains a chart on Operations of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems in the United States National Airspace System as published by Academy of Model Aeronautics. Authors Academy of Model Aeronautics Source Academy of Model Aeronautics Publication Date n.d.

216 Reports and Resources by the Airport Cooperative Research Program Abstract This webpage contains information on the different reports and resources published by the Airport Cooperative Research Program. Authors Airport Cooperative Research Program Source The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine Publication Date n.d.

217 Hearing Reports Abstract This webpage contains information on hearing reports as published by the American Association of Airport Executives. Authors American Association of Airport Executives Source American Association of Airport Executives Publication Date n.d.

218 Press Releases Abstract This webpage contains press releases as published by the American Association of Airport Executives. Authors American Association of Airport Executives Source American Association of Airport Executives Publication Date n.d.

219 Key Issues Abstract This webpage contains information on Key Issues as published by the American Association of Airport Executives. Authors American Association of Airport Executives Source American Association of Airport Executives Publication Date n.d.

220 Policy Papers Abstract This webpage contains information on Policy Papers as published by the American Association of Airport Executives. Authors American Association of Airport Executives Source American Association of Airport Executives Publication Date n.d.

221 Aerospace Research Center Abstract This webpage contains information on the Aerospace Research Center. Authors Aerospace Research Center Source American Association of Airport Executives Publication Date n.d.

222 Testimony and Speeches Abstract This webpage contains information on Testimony and Speeches as published by the American Association of Airport Executives. Authors American Association of Airport Executives Source American Association of Airport Executives Publication Date n.d.

223 Pilot Information Center Podcast Abstract This webpage contains a link to the Pilot Info Center podcast. Authors Aircraft Owners and Pilot Association Source Aircraft Owners and Pilot Association Publication Date 2018

224 Economic Report Abstract AUVSI’s The Economic Impact of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Integration in the United States report shows the economic benefit of UAS integration. AUVSI’s findings show that in the first three years of integration more than 70,000 jobs will be created in the United States with an economic impact of more than $13.6 billion. This benefit will grow through 2025 when we foresee more than 100,000 jobs created and economic impact of $82 billion. Authors Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Source Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Publication Date 2013

225 Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Abstract AUVSI is the world's largest nonprofit organization devoted exclusively to advancing the unmanned systems and robotics community. Serving more than 7,500 members from government organizations, industry and academia, AUVSI is committed to fostering, developing, and promoting unmanned systems and robotics technologies. AUVSI members support the defense, civil and commercial sectors. Authors Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Source Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Publication Date 2018

226 Part 107 Waivers Abstract On August 29, 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration implemented Part 107 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, also known as the small unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) rule. It created a regulatory framework that enabled civil and commercial operations of UAS weighing 55 pounds or less. Generally, Part 107 requires operators to fly under 400 feet, within visual line of sight and only during daylight hours. UAS operators who want to fly outside the requirements of Part 107, such as to conduct beyond line of sight or nighttime operations, may request a waiver from the FAA. The FAA began issuing waivers the same day Part 107 took effect. Two years later, more than 1,800 waivers have been issued to operators nationwide. The interactive graphics below provide some information on these operators as well as the types of operations that have been authorized. Authors Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Source Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Publication Date n.d.

227 Strategic Plan Abstract At their strategic planning meeting this year, your elected leadership developed a vision and a set of priorities to guide the association through a period of extraordinary challenges and opportunities unfolding in the coming years. The overview of that strategic plan is shown on these pages. This framework will guide the preparation of detailed plans and actions to realize the “To Be” vision described here. Authors Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Source Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Publication Date n.d.

228 Publication Library Abstract Established in 1982, Unmanned Systems magazine remains true to its founding principle — the advancement of the unmanned systems and robotics community. AUVSI’s Unmanned Systems magazine features thought-provoking and insightful articles that focus on technology, adoption, trends, best practices, research and policy for all aspects of the unmanned systems and robotics industry. The magazine highlights global developments and unveils new technologies in air, ground, maritime, robotics and space systems. Regular features include Far Out, a section about cutting-edge unmanned technology; Viewfinder, photos taken by unmanned systems; Essential Components; and Industry Trends. Each issue also includes a lighthearted look at movers and shakers in the industry in a feature called Membership Profile. In addition, you'll find content on unmanned systems education and events worldwide. Authors Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Source Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Publication Date n.d.

229 AUVSI Press Releases Abstract This web page contains a collection of AUVSI press releases. Authors Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Source Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International Publication Date n.d.

230 SFO first airport OK’d to send emergency alerts to any cellphone on site Abstract San Francisco International has become the first to receive permission from the Federal Emergency Management System (FEMA) to issue Wireless Emergency Alerts not just to first responders and airport staff, but to any cellphone on airport grounds. Authors Baskas, H. Source USA Today Publication Date January 16, 2018

231 FAA UAS Test Site Designation Abstract This presentation discusses FAA UAS test site selection timelines covering various sites throughout the USA. Authors Cifuentes, L. Source Lone Star UAS Center of Excellence & Innovation – Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi Publication Date January 16, 2018

232 Pathfinder Focus Area 1: “Operations over People” Abstract CNN is exploring how UAS might be safely used for newsgathering in populated areas. This project was an expansion of a pre-existing collaboration between CNN and the FAA. Even though it’s been active for over a year and a half, there doesn’t seem to be much information out there about how the project is going thus far. Authors Cable News Network Source Cable News Network Publication Date January 16, 2018

233 News Releases Abstract This webpage contains press releases from the Daytona Beach International Airport. Authors Daytona Beach International Airport Source Daytona Beach International Airport Publication Date n.d.

234 Unmanned Systems in Homeland Security Abstract Unmanned systems—unmanned vehicles and their associated control and communications infrastructure, including human operators—are being used extensively and to great effect in national security missions worldwide. To a lesser but growing extent, unmanned systems are also being used in homeland security missions in the United States. Much has been written about unmanned systems in the national security context. Less attention has been paid, however, to unmanned systems in a homeland security context, impeding effective decision making on the deployment of potentially disruptive technology. Accordingly, a research team from the Homeland Security Studies and Analysis Institute and the Center for Strategic and International Studies examined the use of unmanned systems in homeland security. This paper presents the findings of the research. Authors Department of Homeland Security Source Department of Homeland Security Publication Date 2015

235 Best Practices for Protecting Privacy, Civil Rights & Civil Liberties in Unmanned Aircraft Systems Programs Abstract The development of a new technology, significant improvement of a current technology, or the new application of an existing technology often results in concerns about the impact on individual privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties. For instance, the integration of government and commercial unmanned aircraft systems into the National Airspace System by 2015, as required by the Federal Aviation Administration Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, has prompted questions about how this might impact individual rights. Authors U.S. Department of Homeland Security Privacy, Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Unmanned Aircraft Systems Working Group Source U.S. Department of Homeland Security Publication Date December 18, 2015

236 Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Addressing Critical Infrastructure Security Challenges Abstract Unmanned arcraft systems (UAS) are used across the nation to support various public services such as firefighting, search and rescue operations, and disaster relief. However, UAS can also pose threat and can be used by terrorist and criminal organizations. It can be weaponized, used for illegal smuggling and theft. Due to increase in operation and sales, the potential of threats associated with UAS will continue to expland. Continued research and implementation of legally approved counter UAS technology, constant awareness and vigilance of air space, having security plans, and adparting the best practices can all minimize the threats UAS can pose. Authors U.S. Department of Homeland Security Source U.S. Department of Homeland Security Publication Date February, 2017

237 System Assessment and Validation for Emergency Responders (SAVER) Program Abstract The SAVER Program conducts assessments and validations on commercial equipment and systems and provides those results along with other relevant equipment information to the emergency responder community. Authors U.S. Department of Homeland Security Source U.S. Department of Homeland Security Publication Date n.d.

238 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Fact Sheets Abstract These are printer-friendly fact sheets on the challenges that unmanned aircraft systems (UAS)—also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones—can present to critical infrastructure and several courses of action that law enforcement and critical infrastructure owners and operators may want to take. Authors U.S. Department of Homeland Security Source U.S. Department of Homeland Security Publication Date August 22, 2018

239 sUAS Reviews Based on Key Performance Indicators Abstract The sUAS Consumer Guide assists a wide variety of users, especially novices, to evaluate options for purchase, appropriate to their skill and experience levels, while introducing key metrics for future consumer sUAS comparison. Authors Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Source Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Publication Date n.d.

240 150/5070-6B—Airport Master Plans Abstract Provides guidance for the preparation of airport master plans that range in size and function from small general aviation to large commercial service facilities. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date July 29, 2005

241 Advisory Circulars Abstract Advisory Circulars for airports. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2007

242 Interpretation of the Special Rule for Model Aircraft Abstract The FAA is extending the comment period on its Interpretation of the Special Rule for Model Aircraft that was published on June 25, 2014. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date July 25, 2014

243 Aircraft Registration Records System of Records Notice Abstract In accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the United States Department of Transportation proposes to rename, update and reissue a current Department of Transportation system of records titled, “Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration; DOT/FAA-801, Aviation Registration System.” Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2015

244 Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Abstract The Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge provides basic knowledge that is essential for pilots. This handbook introduces pilots to the broad spectrum of knowledge that will be needed as they progress in their pilot training. Except for the Code of Federal Regulations pertinent to civil aviation, most of the knowledge areas applicable to pilot certification are presented. This handbook is useful to beginning pilots, as well as those pursuing more advanced pilot certificates. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date 2016

245 Remote Pilot—Small Unmanned Aircraft System (Certification and Recurrent Knowledge Testing): Airman Certification Standards Abstract The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has published the Remote Pilot – small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) Airman Certification Standard (ACS) document to communicate the aeronautical knowledge standards for certification and recurrent knowledge testing for a Remote Pilot Certificate with an sUAS rating. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date June 2018

246 Summary of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airman Certification Standards Abstract Summary of rules for the operation of small unmanned aircraft as detailed in Part 107. It lists out information about Operational Limits, Remote Pilot in Command Certification and Responsibilities, Aircraft Requirements, Model Aircraft. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date June 21, 2016

247 Remote Pilot—Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide Abstract The information in this study guide was arranged according to the knowledge areas that are covered on the airman knowledge test for a Remote Pilot Certificate with a Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Rating as required by Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 107, section 107.73(a). Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date August 2016

248 UAS Identification and Tracking (UAS ID) Aviation Rulemaking Committee (ARC): ARC Recommendations Final Report Abstract The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA or the Agency) chartered the Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Identification (ID) and Tracking Aviation Rulemaking Committee (ARC) (UAS-ID ARC) to provide recommendations to the FAA regarding technologies available for remote identification and tracking of UAS. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date September 30, 2017

249 UAG Sample Exam Abstract The following sample questions for Unmanned Aircraft General (UAG) are suitable study material for the Remote Pilot Certificate with a small UAS Rating. These questions are a representation of questions that can be found on all Unmanned Aircraft General tests. The applicant must realize that these questions are to be used as a study guide, and are not necessarily actual test questions. The full UAG test contains 60 questions. The Application Identification, Information Verification, and Authorization Requirements Matrix lists all FAA exam. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date October 15, 2018

250 Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Abstract Repository of safety tips and rules for UAS pilots of all levels to fly safely in the national airspace. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date December 20, 2018

251 Unmanned Aircraft Systems Fact Sheet Abstract An Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as an aircraft and its associated elements which are operated with no pilot on board. In addition to the potential use of UAS for commercial purposes, there has been significant interest from a recreational perspective as well. Manufacturers and operators of unmanned vehicles are seeking greater access to airspace, including airspace in which commercial aircraft are operating. From a safety and efficiency perspective, the following key areas pose a concern to commercial manned aviation: Safety, Security, Efficiency, Regulations and Standards. Authors International Air Transportation Association Source International Air Transportation Association Publication Date November 2018

252 UAS Toolkit Abstract The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the agency of the United States Department of Transportation responsible for the regulation and oversight of civil aviation within the U.S., as well as operation and development of the National Airspace System. Its primary mission is to ensure safety of civil aviation. Authors SKYbrary Source SKYbrary Publication Date July 11, 2016

253 UTM: Air Traffic Management for Low-Altitude Drones Abstract Long before stories of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), commonly known as “drones,” were frequent in the news, NASA and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recognized the need for a way to safely manage UAS flying at low altitudes in airspace not currently managed by the FAA. For more than 25 years, NASA has conducted air traffic management system research in partnership with the FAA, providing a variety of computer-based tools that help improve flight efficiency, reduce delays, and reduce fuel use and emissions all while maintaining safety in increasingly crowded skies. Today, with innovators constantly identifying new, beneficial applications for UAS – goods delivery, infrastructure inspection, search and rescue, agricultural monitoring – a safety system may be needed to help ensure this newest entrant into the skies does not collide with buildings, larger aircraft, or one another. Building on its legacy of work in air traffic management for crewed aircraft, NASA is researching prototype technologies such as airspace design, dynamic geofencing, congestion management and terrain avoidance for a UAS Traffic Management (UTM) system that could enable safe, efficient low-altitude operations. Authors National Aeronautics and Space Administration Source National Aeronautics and Space Administration Publication Date n.d.

254 UTM: Documents Abstract Repository of documents related to UAS Traffic Management (UTM) System. Authors National Aeronautics and Space Administration Source National Aeronautics and Space Administration Publication Date December 17, 2018

255 PrecisionHawk’s FAA Pathfinder Phase 1 EVLOS Report Abstract The primary goal of Phase I was to define the boundaries and conditions of EVLOS operations (i.e., size of airspace volume in which such operations can safely take place) for a solo pilot in command (PIC). Authors PrecisionHawk Source PrecisionHawk Publication Date July 25, 2016

256 Press Releases Abstract Repository of press releases from the Philadelphia International Airport. Authors Philadelphia International Airport Source Philadelphia International Airport Publication Date n.d.

257 Text Appeal: The Psychology of SMS Texting and Its Implication for the Design of Mobile Phone Interfaces Abstract Argues that understanding the psychological drivers behind SMS uptake among key user groups could open the door to a range of user-centered applications capable of transforming handset usability—and hence operator revenues—for this inexpensive form of text messaging. Combines the findings of our own web based survey of SMS users with psychological evidence and research on related text-based conversational systems to draw out lessons for user-based approach to the design of a mobile phone handset displays that capitalize on the social affordances of SMS texting. Authors Fraser J.M. Reid, Donna J. Reid Source Emerald Insight Publication Date 2004

258 Federal Aviation Administration Twitter Page Abstract Federal Aviation Administration official Twitter page. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Twitter Publication Date n.d.

259 Electronic Code of Federal Regulations Abstract Official website of the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR). Authors U.S. Government Publishing Office Source U.S. Government Publishing Office Publication Date December 20, 2018

260 Electronic Code of Federal Regulations: Title 14 Aeronautics and Space Abstract Official website of the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR) for Title 14 Aeronautics and Space. Authors U.S. Government Publishing Office Source U.S. Government Publishing Office Publication Date December 20, 2018

261 UAS Integration Pilot Program Fact Sheet Abstract The Trump Administration is creating a drone Integration Pilot Program that will accelerate the integration of drones in the national airspace system (NAS). The increase number of drones, or Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), in the NAS requires the need for regulatory framework to ensure safety. Under this pilot program, the Department of Transportation (DOT) will establish agreements will all levels of government for testing complex UAS operations in order to further facilitate safe UAS integration. Authors The White House Source The White House Publication Date 2017

262 Drones: Safety Risk Management for the Next Evolution of Flight Abstract This book is an everything-included approach to understanding drones, creating an organization around using unmanned aircraft, and outlining the process of safety to protect that program. It is the first one-of-a-kind safety-focused text book for unmanned aircraft operations, providing the reader with a required understanding of hazard identification, risk analysis, mitigation, and promotion. It enables the reader to speak the same language as any civil aviation authority, and gives them the toolset to create a safety risk management program for unmanned aircraft. Authors Harrison G. Wolf Source Routeledge Publication Date April 11, 2017

263 Community Policing & Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Abstract The recommendations laid out in this guidebook—maximizing transparency, engaging the community, and proactively developing privacy protection protocols— have the potential to become a positive “disruptive” force in police practices: a force that transforms former practices. Following this successful formula could be the first step toward making community policing practices the watchword in the policing of the future. Authors Valdovinos, M., Specht, J., Zeunik, J., Source U.S. Department of Justice Publication Date 2016

264 Multi-Sensor Fusion for UAS Ground-Based Detect and Avoid Capability Abstract In order to safely and seamlessly integrate UAS into non- segregated airspace, a robust DAA capability needs to be established. The New York Griffiss International Airport Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Test Site is evaluating next-generation UAS ground-based detect and avoid (GBDAA) systems capable of enabling extended UAS beyond line-of- sight (BLOS) operations in airport terminal areas and in transition airspace. GBDAA is an important research area in the current Phase Two of RTCA Special Committee 228 (Minimum UAS Performance Standards), which focuses on civil UAS equipped to operate under IFR flight rules in extended UAS operations in Class D, E, and G, airspace, down to but not including ground operations. The Griffiss UAS Test Site has set up an instrumented test range for air traffic surveillance, extending from the Griffiss airport and its Class D airspace to about 40 NM to the north. The Griffiss range instrumentation system employs multi-sensor fusion using a combination of wide area multilateration, ADS-B, and primary radar to track cooperative and noncooperative air traffic. The system is designed to operate in combination with other air traffic surveillance sensors, including airborne DAA sensors. Griffiss test range instrumentation provides real-time air traffic surveillance, with an ability to incorporate simulated air traffic. The system incorporates a data collection, storage, and analysis capability for building the safety for UAS integration into terminal and transition airspace, and supports live, virtual and constructive simulation in distributed environments (LVC- DE). To understand the system and its uses, it is important to keep sight of reasons for capabilities such as those under development at the Griffiss UAS Test Site. The paper concludes with a description of an example of how multi- sensor fusion in the Griffiss range instrumentation system might be employed to make a safety case of beyond line-of- sight UAS operation in Griffiss test range airspace. Authors Ray Young Source IEEE Xplore Digital Library Publication Date April 18-20, 2017

265 Know Before You Fly Abstract Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), or drones as they are often called, are increasingly available online and on store shelves. Prospective operators—from consumers to businesses—want to fly and fly safely, but many don’t realize that, just because you can easily acquire a UAS, doesn’t mean you can fly it anywhere, or for any purpose. “Know Before You Fly” is an educational campaign that provides prospective users with the information and guidance they need to fly safely and responsibly. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date December 22, 2014

266 Aeronautical Information Manual Federal Abstract This manual is designed to provide the aviation community with basic flight information and ATC procedures for use in the National Airspace System (NAS) of the United States. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date October 12, 2017

267 Advisory Circular Abstract Guidelines and procedures for maintenance of maintenance of airport pavements. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date October 10, 2014

268 Request a Part 107 Waiver or Operation in Controlled Airspace Abstract Information about Part 107 rules and requesting required waivers for operating Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date November 20, 2018

269 Thermal Imaging Guidebook for Industrial Applications Abstract This guidebook will present; Thermal imaging applications within the industrial sector, how the thermal imaging camera works and what to consider when purchasing a camera, and what to consider when taking images. Authors FLIR Systems AB Source FLIR Systems AB Publication Date 2011

270 Assessing the Risks of Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System Abstract When discussing the risk of introducing drones into the National Airspace System, it is necessary to consider the increase in risk to people in manned aircraft and on the ground as well as the various ways in which this new technology may reduce risk and save lives, sometimes in ways that cannot readily be accounted for with current safety assessment processes. This report examines the various ways that risk can be defined and applied to integrating these Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System managed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It also identifies needs for additional research and developmental opportunities in this field. Authors National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Source National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publication Date 2018

271 North Carolina Airports Abstract Webpage for information on all airports in North Carolina. Authors North Carolina Department of Transportation Source North Carolina Department of Transportation Publication Date January 4, 2019

272 Practical Airport Operations, Safety, and Emergency Management Abstract This book is a vital resource that provides airport operations managers and students with the information, protocols, and strategies they need to meet the unique challenges associated with running an airport. Authors Price, J., Forrest, J. Source Elsevier Publication Date February 10, 2016

273 National Plan of Integration Airport System (NPIAS) Abstract The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) identifies nearly 3,330 existing and proposed airports that are included in the national airport system, the roles they currently serve, and the amounts and types of airport development eligible for Federal funding under the Airport Improvement Program (AIP) over the next 5 years. The FAA is required to provide Congress with a 5-year estimate of AIP eligible development every two years. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date December 18, 2018

274 UAS Facility Maps Abstract UAS Facility Maps show the maximum altitudes around airports where the FAA may authorize part 107 UAS operations without additional safety analysis. The maps should be used to inform requests for part 107 airspace authorizations and waivers in controlled airspace. Authors Federal Aviation Administration Source Federal Aviation Administration Publication Date December 6, 2018