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A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf (2020)

Chapter: Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
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Appendix D

DNA Samples from Red Wolves

This table reports published DNA samples that have been extracted from putative red wolves (Canis rufus). The committee understands that unpublished sequences are held by managers of protected populations and by research groups who are actively studying canid populations. Sources include blood and tissue samples from living animals (“Wild/Managed”) and museum specimens (CM, Carnegie Museum; UMMZ, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology; USNM, United States National Museum of Natural History).-

Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Source Age State County Location Type Reference(s)
USNM 348063 Archaeo. AL Madison New Fern Cave unknown Unpublished
UMMZ 91100 Archaeo. AL Jackson B.B. Comer Bridge mtDNA control region (450 bp) Brzeski et al., 2016; Heppenheimer et al., 2018
CM 6548 Archaeo. PE Bedford New Paris Site mtDNA control region (450 bp) Brzeski et al., 2016; Heppenheimer et al., 2018
CM 38379 Archaeo. PE Lancaster Eschelman Site mtDNA control region (450 bp) Brzeski et al., 2016; Heppenheimer et al., 2018
USNM 135748 1904 OK Tulsa Red Fork cyt b (398 bp) Wayne and Jenks, 1991
USNM 136106 1905 LA Madison Tallulah cyt b (398 bp) Wayne and Jenks, 1991
USNM 236542 1921 AR Yell Stillwater cyt b (398 bp) Wayne and Jenks, 1991
USNM 242564 1922 AR Yell Onyx, Near cyt b (398 bp) Wayne and Jenks, 1991
USNM 244246 1924 MO Carter Barren cyt b (398 bp) Wayne and Jenks, 1991
USNM 249694 1930 TX Parker cyt b (398 bp) Wayne and Jenks, 1991
Wild/Managed 1970s LA Cameron cyt b (398 bp), 138 restrict. sites Wayne and Jenks, 1991
Wild/Managed 1970s TX Chambers cyt b (398 bp), 138 restrict. sites Wayne and Jenks, 1991
Wild/Managed 1970s TX Harris cyt b (398 bp), 138 restrict. sites Wayne and Jenks, 1991
Wild/Managed 1970s TX Brazoria cyt b (398 bp), 138 restrict. sites Wayne and Jenks, 1991
Wild/Managed 1970s TX Jefferson cyt b (398 bp), 138 restrict. sites Wayne and Jenks, 1991
Wild/Managed 1970s TX Liberty cyt b (398 bp), 138 restrict. sites Wayne and Jenks, 1991
Wild/Managed 1990s NC Dare Alligator River NWR 10 nuclear microsatellite loci Roy et al., 1994
Wild/Managed 2000s NC Dare Alligator River NWR mtDNA cntl reg and Y chrom microsatellite data Hailer and Leonard, 2008
Wild/Managed 2010s NC Dare Alligator River NWR 7068 nuclear SNPs Heppenheimer et al., 2018
Wild/Managed 2010s NC Dare Alligator River NWR 48,000 nuclear SNPs VonHoldt et al., 2011
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×

REFERENCES

Brzeski, K. E., M. B. DeBiasse, D. R. Rabon, Jr., M. J. Chamberlain, and S. S. Taylor. 2016. Mitochondrial DNA variation in Southeastern pre-Columbian canids. Journal of Heredity 107(3):287–293.

Hailer, F., and J. A. Leonard, J. A. 2008. Hybridization among three native North American Canis species in a region of natural sympatry. PLoS one, 3(10), e3333.

Heppenheimer, E., K. E. Brzeski, R. Wooten, W. Waddell, L. Y. Rutledge, M. J. Chamberlain, D. R. Stahler, J. W. Hinton, and B. M. vonHoldt. 2018. Rediscovery of red wolf ghost alleles in a canid population along the American Gulf Coast. Genes 9(12):618.

vonHoldt, B. M., J. P. Pollinger, D. A. Earl, J. C. Knowles, A. R. Boyko, H. Parker, E. Geffen, M. Pilot, W. Jedrzejewski, B. Jedrzejewska, V. Sidorovich, C. Greco, E. Randi, M. Musiani, R. Kays, C. D. Bustamante, E. A. Ostrander, J. Novembre, and R. K. Wayne. 2011. A genome-wide perspective on the evolutionary history of enigmatic wolf-like canids. Genome Research 21:1294–1305.

Wayne, R. K., and S. M. Jenks. 1991. Mitochondrial DNA analysis implying extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf Canis-rufus. Nature 351(6327):565.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 109
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 110
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 111
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: DNA Samples from Red Wolves." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
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A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf provides independent guidance about taxonomic research on the red wolf, Canis rufus. Building from the 2019 report Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf, this report reviews and ranks research applications to determine the taxonomy of wild canid populations in southern Louisiana and other relevant locations. The report then develops a research strategy to examine the evolutionary relationships between ancient red wolves, the extant managed red wolf populations, and the unidentified canid populations.

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